Implementation of complex solutions for protection against cyber threats of electronic systems of unmanned aerial vehicles

• Autorzy: Mammadov Aftandil , Sadigov Gurban

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.20858/sjsutst.2025.127.9

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the article, the possibilities of applying complex solutions to protect the electronic systems of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other important processes from cyber threats were considered. The current application of UAVs in various fields makes the security of their electronic systems relevant. Aerial vehicles can be subject to attacks by attackers who exploit physical, network, and software vulnerabilities in the data exchange process. The article analyzes such methods as data encryption, encoding methods, publishing fake data, and protection against Global Positioning System spoofing attacks. The proposed complex approaches are integrated into the existing systems of UAVs, allowing to increase the level of their security. Complex solutions involve the integration of a special encryption and coding block, as well as the implementation of a module for comparing coordinates and broadcasting false signals.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

unmanned aerial vehicles; electronic systems; cyber attacks; encoding; encryption; GPS spoofing; sensor; Inertial Navigation System; communication system

PL

bezzałogowe statki powietrzne; systemy elektroniczne; cyberataki; kodowanie; szyfrowanie; fałszowanie sygnału GPS; czujnik; inercyjny system nawigacyjny; system komunikacyjny

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: z. 127
• Strony: 155--164
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Mammadov Aftandil

• Department of Avionics, Faculty of Air Transport, National Aviation Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mardakan ava.30

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-4230

autor

Sadigov Gurban

• Department of Avionics, Faculty of Air Transport, National Aviation Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mardakan ava.30

• https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8730-7452

Bibliografia

• 1. Chen C.L., Y.Y. Deng, W. Wang, C.H. Chen, Y.J. Chiu, C.M. Wu. 2020. “A traceable and privacy-preserving authentication for UAV communication control system”. Electronics 9(1). DOI: 10.3390/electronics9010062.
• 2. Hassanalian M., A. Abdelkefi. 2017. “Classifications, applications, and design challenges of drones: A review”. Progress in Aerospace Sciences 91(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.04.003.
• 3. Hong Young-Woo, Dong-Young Yoo. 2024. “Multiple Intrusion Detection Using Shapley Additive Explanations and a Heterogeneous Ensemble Model in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle’s Controller Area Network”. Applied Sciences 14(13): 5487. DOI: 10.3390/app14135487
• 4. Cui J., Y. Chen, H. Zhong, D. He, L. Wei, I. Bolodurina, L. Liu. 2023. “Lightweight encryption and authentication for controller area network of autonomous vehicles”. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 72(11): 14756-14770.
• 5. Sion L., K. Yskout, D. Van Landuyt, A. van den Berghe, W. Joosen. 2020. “Security Threat Modeling: Are Data Flow Diagrams Enough?”. 2020. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops. New York, NY, USA, p. 254-257. DOI: 10.1145/3387940.3392221.
• 6. Oded Vanino, Dikla Barda, Roman Zaikin. November 8, 2018. “DJI Drone Vulnerability”. Available at: https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/dji-drone-vulnerability/?utm_source.
• 7. Sihag Vikas, Gaurav Choudhary, Pankaj Choudhary, Nicola Dragoni. 2023. “Cyber4Drone: A Systematic Review of Cyber Security and Forensics in Next Generation Drones”. Drones 7(7): 430. DOI: 10.3390/drones7070430.
• 8. Simon Niyonsaba, Karim Konate, Moussa Moindze Soidridine. 2023. “A Survey on Cybersecurity in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Cyberattacks, Defense Techniques and Future Research Directions”. International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA) 10(5): 688-705, DOI: 10.22247/ijcna/2023/223417.
• 9. Sofiane Zaidi, Mohammed Atiquzzaman, Carlos T. Calafate. 2021. “Internet of Flying Things (IoFT): A Survey”. Computer Communications 165: 53-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.comcom.2020.10.023.
• 10. Tlili F., S. Ayed, L.C. Fourati. 2024. “Advancing UAV security with artificial intelligence: a comprehensive survey of techniques and future directions”. Internet of Things 27: 101281. Doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2024.101281.
• 11. Zeng Y., R. Zhang, T.J. Lim. 2016. “Wireless communications with unmanned aerial vehicles: opportunities and challenges”. In: IEEE Communications Magazine 54(5): 36-42. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2016.7470933.
• 12. Yu Z., Z. Wang, J. Yu, D. Liu, H.H. Song, Z. Li. 2024. “Cybersecurity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Survey”. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 39(9): 182-215. DOI: 10.1109/MAES.2023.3318226.