Prawo Parkinsona w kompozycji urbanistycznej

• Autorzy: Kozaczko M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Parkinson's rule in urban composition

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

In the traditional texture there prevails the balance between quantitative (e.g. consumption of energy) and qualitative (e.g. composition) parameters. The above - mentioned balance has been in the modern city violated a priori by the past use of reductionistic tool whose aim was to create contemporary urbanistics. Paradoxically - instead of improvement it was synonymous with the failure of the city. All kinds of the ideas of scattering and „thinning" of the cities, contrary to the urban development, as an antidote to the ailments of the traditional texture are a blind alley for the urbanistic thinking. In the ad hoc process of creation of the city texture (against the traditional pattern) forms the structure of the inner balance dependent upon too many factors - if we take into account the capabilities of one individual human brain. Many and perhaps the majority of processes generated in the course of such planning lie beyond the control of the designers. According to the Parkinson's rule: urban structure extends all the accessible place in no coordination with real needs. Traditional urbanistic structure has effectiveness unattainable for the modern textures. A wise method of urbanistics that borrows from verified solutions is the principle of modification of currently functioning, traditional pattern of the texture. This pattern is necessary to define the arrangement of elements in the environment which is useful in solving continually returning social, psychological and technical problems. Such a pattern was the result of the common effort of many generations which organized their own lives and brought the space to perfection. The only way to the urbanistics of the future leads through the reconstruction of the pattern of the city of the past and the adjustment of its essential parameters to the contemporary needs.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

struktura urbanistyczna; architektura miasta; urbanistyka

EN

urban structure; city architecture; city planning

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: R. 101, z. 2-A
• Strony: 81--87
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kozaczko M.

• Wydział Architektury Politechniki Poznańskiej, 61-21 Poznań, ul. Nieszawska 13

Bibliografia

• 1. Łuczak Cz. 1965, Pogorzelski, Z. 1973, Drugi powszechny spis ludności z 09.12.1931, GUS, Warszawa 1938.
• 2. Rocznik Statystyczny Poznania 1972.
• 3. Linette E., Kurzawa Z. Katalog zabytków sztuki, t.VII, cz. 1, PAN, Warszawa 1983.
• 4. Dziewoński K., Zagadnienia typologii morfologicznej miast w Polsce, Czasopismo Geograficzne, t. 33, zesz. 4, 1962.
• 5. Kotarbiński A., Typologia miast do kierunkowego planowania przestrzennego sieci osadniczej, Studia, zesz.5, Instytut Urbanistyki i Architektury, Warszawa, 1967.
• 6. Wejchert K., Miasteczka polskie jako zagadnienie urbanistyczne, Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Odbudowy, Warszawa, 1947.
• 7. aEibl - Eibesfeldt Irenaeus, Miłość i nienawiść, PWN, Warszawa 1987.
• 8. Jencks, C., Ruch nowoczesny w architekturze, WAiF, Warszawa 1987.