Tripolifosforan sodu : wypełniacz aktywny środków piorących

Banach, M.; Pulit, J.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Tripolifosforan sodu : wypełniacz aktywny środków piorących

Autorzy

Banach M. , Pulit J.

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Tripolifosforan sodu stosowany w środkach czystości pełni rolę wypełniacza aktywnego. Oddziałuje on ze wszystkimi składnikami proszku do prania, przez co wzmaga ich działanie i chroni związki powierzchniowo czynne przed działaniem jonów wapnia i magnezu, a wybielacze – przed działaniem metali ciężkich. Nie znaleziono i nie opracowano innego pojedynczego związku chemicznego, który spełniałby tak wiele różnych funkcji jako aktywny dodatek nowoczesnych proszków do prania.

Sodium tripolyphosphate used in detergents acts as a builder. It interacts with all components of washing powder, which increases their activity and protects surface active compounds from the influence of calcium and magnesium ions, and bleach from the effects of heavy metals. Any other single chemical compound which would fulfill so many different functions as an active additive to modern washing powders has not been found and developed ever.

Słowa kluczowe

tripolifosforan sodu TPFS środki piorące środki czystości

sodium tripolyphosphate STPP detergents cleaning

Wydawca

ELAMED Media Group

Czasopismo

Laboratorium - Przegląd Ogólnopolski

Rocznik

2012

Tom

nr 3-4

Strony

48--51, [4]

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 109 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Banach M.

Instytut Chemii i Technologii Nieorganicznej, Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki w Krakowie

autor

Pulit J.

Instytut Chemii i Technologii Nieorganicznej, Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki w Krakowie

Bibliografia

1. Showell M.S.: Powdered Detergents, CRC Press, 1997.
2. Tsoler U., Handbook of Detergents: Environmental Impact, CRC Press, 2004.
3. Banach M., Makara A., Tripolifosforan sodu: rozwiązanie dla środków czystości, Czasopismo Techniczne Chemia, Politechnika Krakowska, 10, 2010, 3-18.
4. Cechnicki J., Podkowińska H., Tendencje rozwojowe w przemyśle środków piorących w latach dziewięćdziesiątych, Przemysł Chemiczny, 75/9, 1996, 323-325.
5. Tsoler U., Waldhoff H., Spilker R., Handbook of Detergents: Analysis, CRC Press, 2004.
6. Zoller U., Sosis P., Handbook of Detergents: Production, CRC Press, 2008.
7. Saouter E., Hoff G., Feijtel T.C.J., Owens J.W., The Effect of Compact Formulations on the Environmental Profile of Northern European Granular Laundry Detergents, Part II: Life Cycle Assessment, Int. J. LCA, 7, 2002, 27-38.
8. Saouter E., Hoff G., Pittinger C.A., Feijtel T.C.J., The Effect of Compact Formulations on the Environmental Profile of Northern European Granular Laundry Detergents, Part I: Environmental Risk Assessment, Int. J. LCA, 6, 2001, 1-10.
9. Banach M., Wzorek Z., Gorazda K., Skondensowane fosforany sodu, Czasopismo Techniczne Chemia, Politechnika Krakowska, 13, 2008, 3-12.
10. Hourant P., General Properties of the Alkaline Phosphates: Major Food and Technical Applications, Phosphorus Research Bulletin, 15, 2004, 85-94.
11. Makara A., Wzorek Z., Otrzymywanie tripolifosforanu sodu (TPFS) – warunki procesu i metody produkcji, Czasopismo Techniczne Chemia, Politechnika Krakowska, 13, 2008, 53-63.
12. Ash M., Ash I., Handbook of preservatives, Synapse Information Resources, Inc., 2004.
13. Davidson P.M., Sofos J.N., Branen A.L., Antimicrobials in Food, CRC Press, 2005.
14. Fox P.F., McSweeney P.L.H., Cogan T.M., Guinee T.P., Fundamentals of Cheese Science, Springer, 2000.
15. Gonçalves A.A., Ribeiro J.L.D., Do phosphates improve the seafood quality? Reality and legislation, Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 3, 2008, 237-247.
16. Hui Y.H., Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering, CRC Press, 2006.
17. Igoe R.S., Hui Y.H., Dictionary of Food Ingredients, Springer, 2001.
18. International Food Information Service, Dictionary of Food Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
19. Lee B.J., Hendricks D.G., Cornforth D.P., Effect of Sodium Phytate, Sodium Pyrophosphate and Sodium Tripolyphosphate on Physico-chemical Characteristics of Restructured Beef, Meat Science, 50, 3, 1998, 273-283.
20. Mikkelsen A., Bertelsen G., Skibsted L.H., Polyphosphates as antioxidants in frozen beef patties, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 192, 1991, 309-318.
21. Stephen A.M., Phillips G.O., Williams P.A., Food Polysaccharides and Their Applications, CRC Press, 2006.
22. Sun D.W., Handbook of Frozen Food Processing and Packaging, CRC Press, 2006.
23. Űnal S.B., Erdoğdu F., Ekiz H.İ., Effect of temperature on phosphate diffusion in meats, Journal of Food Engineering, 76, 2006, 119-127.
24. Kirschner M., Sodium Tripolyphosphate, Chemical Market Reporter, October 4, 2004, 31.
25. Riegel E.R., Kent J.A., Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, Springer, 2003.
26. Ash M., Ash I., Handbook of Corrosion Inhibitors, Synapse Information Resources, 2000.
27. Bayliss D.A., Deacon D.H., Steelwork Corrosion Control: From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, Taylor & Francis, 2002.
28. Edwards M., Role of Phosphate Inhibitors in Mitigating Lead and Copper Corrosion, American Water Works Association, 2001.
29. Mattsson E., Basic Corrosion Technology for Scientists Engineers, Institute of Materials, University Michigan, 2001.
30. Revie R.W., Uhlig H.H., Corrosion and Corrosion Control: An Introduction to Corrosion Science Engineering, Wiley-Interscience, 2008.
31. Wang L.K., Hung Y.T., Shammas N.K., Advanced Phisocochemical Treatment Technologies, Humana Press, 2007.
32. Bergendahl J., Treatment System Hydraulics, ASCE Publications, 2008.
33. Chattopadhyay P., Boiler Operation Engineering: Questions and Answers, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000.
34. De A.K., Environmental Chemistry, New Age International, 2003.
35. Delleur J.W., The Handbook of Groundwater Engineering, CRC Press, 2007.
36. Stubbart J.M., Lauer B., Lauer W.C., McCandless T.J., AWWA Water Operator Field Guide, American Water Works Association, 2004.
37. Symons J.M., American Water Work Association, The Drinking Water Dictionary, McGraw- Hill, 2001.
38. Bulatovic S.M., Handbook of Flotation Reagents: Flotation of Sulfide Ores, Elsevier, 2007.
39. Carbajal L., Rubio-Marcos F., Bengochea M.A., Fernandez J.F., Properties related phase evolution in porcelain ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27, 2007, 4065-4069.
40. Goberis S., Pundene I., Antonovich V., The effect of sodium tripolyphosphate on the properties of medium-cement refractory castables based on Gorkal-40 cement, Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 46, 6, 2005, 403-408.
41. Kissa E., Dispersions: Characterization, Testing and Measurement, CRC Press, 1999.
42. Ozel E., Kurama S., Production of cordierite ceramic by aqueous tape casting process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 198, 2008, 68-72.
43. Papo A., Piani L., Ricceri R., Sodium tripolyphosphate and polyphosphate as dispersing agents for kaolin suspension: rheological characterization, Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 201, 2002, 219-230.
44. Snow R., Zhang P., Surface Modification for Improved Phosphate Flotation, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 256, 2002, 132-136.
45. Zhang H., Zhou K., Li Z., Huang S., Plate-like hydroxyapatite nanoparticles synthesized by the hydrothermal method, Journal of Physics and Chemistry Solids, 70, 2009, 243-248.
46. Banach M., Kowalski Z., Właściwości i produkcja tripolifosforanu sodu stosowanego w środkach czystości, Czasopismo Techniczne Chemia, Politechnika Krakowska, 8, 2007, 3-9.
47. Różyńska M., Linkiewicz K., Nowoczesne środki piorące, Przemysł Chemiczny, 78/5, 1999, 168-171.
48. Yangxin Y., Jin Z., Bayly A.E., Development of Surfactants and Builders In Detergent Formulations, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 16, 4, 2008, 517-527.
49. Köhler J., Detergent phosphates and detergent ecotaxes: a policy assessment, A report prepared for the Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates – a European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, 2001.
50. Köhler J., Detergent Phosphates: an EU Policy Assessment, Journal of Business Chemistry, 3, 2, 2006, 15-30.
51. Arai H., Maruta I., Kariyone T., Study of Detergency. II. Effect of Sodium Tripolyphosphate, The Journal of the American Oil Chemist’s Society, 43, 1965, 315-316.
52. Wzorek Z., Właściwości użytkowe tripolifosforanu sodu, Czasopismo Techniczne Chemia, Politechnika Krakowska, 3, 2002, 67-73.
53. Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates (CEEP) and European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, Functions of phosphates in detergents, 7, 2007.
54. Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates (CEEP) and European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, Phosphates in Automatic Dishwasher Detergents, 4, 2007.
55. Human & Environmental Risk Assessment on ingredients of European household cleaning products, Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) CAS: 7758-29-4, 2003.
56. Madsen T., Boyd H.B., Nylén D., Pedersen A.R., Petersen G.I., Simonsen F., Environmental and Health Assessment of Substances in Household Detergents and Cosmetic Detergent Products, CETOX, Environmental Project No. 615, 2001.
57. Weiner A.L., Salminen W.F., Larson P.R., Barter R.A., Kranetz J.L., Simon G.S., Toxicological review of inorganic phosphates, Food and Chemical Technology, 39, 2001, 759-786.
58. Dyrektywa Wspólnoty Europejskiej z dnia 21 maja 1991r. w sprawie oczyszczania ścieków komunalnych, Nr 91/271/EEC, Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 135, 30.5.91.
59. Ustawa z dnia 18 lipca 2001 r., Prawo wodne, Dz. U. z 2007r., Nr 75, poz. 493.
60. Goel P.K., Water Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control, New Age International, 2006.
61. Mason C.F., Biology of Freshwater Pollution, Pearson Education, 2002.
62. Paehlke R., Conservation and Environmentalism: An Encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, 1995.
63. Böhringer C., Lange A., Applied Research in Environmental Economics, Springer, 2005.
64. Harrison R.M., Understanding Our Environment, An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry and Pollution, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1999.
65. Nielsen S.L., Banta G.T., Pedersen M.F., Estuarine Nutrient Cycling: The Influence of Primary Producers, the Fate of Nutrients and Biomass, Springer 2004.
66. Ryding S.O., Environmental Management Handbook: The Holistic Approach from Problems to Strategies, IOS Press, 1994.
67. Sigel A., Sigel H., Sigel R.K.O., Metal ions in biological systems, Vol. 43, Biogeochemical cycles of elements, Marcell Dekker, 2005.
68. Bennett E.M., Carpenter S.R., Caraco N.F., Human Impact on Erodable Phosphorus and Eutrophication: A Global Perspective, BioScience, 51, 3, 2001, 227-234.
69. Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates (CEEP) and European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, Phosphates: a good environmental solution for detergents, 4, 2007.
70. Chiras D.D., Environmental Science: Creating a Sustainable Future, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2004.
71. Mackay R.A., Henderson W., Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry, CRC Press, 2002.
72. Scholten M.C.T., Foekema E.M., Van Dokkum H.P., Kaag N.H.B.M., Jak R.G., Eutrophication Management and Ecotoxicology, Springer, 2005.
73. Schussler J., Baker L.A., Chester-Jones H., Whole-system phosphorus balances as a practical tool for lake management, Ecological Engineering, 29, 2007, 294-304.
74. Spiro T.G., Stigliani W.M., Environmental Science in Perspective, SUNY Press, 1980.
75. Weiner E.R., Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide, CRC Press, 2008.
76. Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates (CEEP) and European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, Detergent phosphates and eutrophication, 7, 2007.
77. Hester R.E., Harrison R.M., Agricultural Chemicals and the Environment, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1996.
78. Liu Y., Villalba G., Ayres R.U., Global Phosphorus Flows and Environmental Impacts from a Consumption Perspective, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12, 2, 2008, 229-247.
79. Valsami-Jones E., Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, IWA Publishing, 2004.
80. Bashan L.E., Bashan Y., Recent advances in removing phosphorus from wastewater and its future use as fertilizer (1997-2003), Water Research, 38, 2004, 4222-4246.
81. Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates (CEEP) and European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, Phosphates, the only recyclable detergent ingredient, 7, 2007.
82. Hendricks D.W., Water Treatment Unit Processes: Physical and Chemical, CRC Press, 2006.
83. McKinney M.L., Schoch R.M., Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2003.
84. Towers W., Horne P., Limits to sewage sludge disposal, Scope Newsletter, 31, 1999.
85. Wang L.K., Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, CRC Press, 2004.
86. Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki i Pracy z dnia 23 lipca 2004 r. w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań dla niektórych produktów ze względu na ich negatywne oddziaływanie na środowisko, Dz. U. z 2004 r., Nr 179, poz. 1846.
87. Bajpai D., Tyagi V.K., Laundry Detergents: An Overview, J. Oleo Sci., 56, 7, 2007, 327-340.
88. Lai K.Y., Liquid Detergents, CRC Press, 2005.
89. Tsoler U., Broze G., Handbook of Detergents, CRC Press, 1999.
90. Greenhill-Hooper M.J., The role of borates as builders in laundry detergency, Tenside, surfactants, detergents, 33, 5, 1996, 366-373.
91. Brouwer N.M., Terpstra P.M.J., Ecological and toxicological properties of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) as a detergent builder, Tenside, surfactants, detergents, 32, 3, 1995, 225-228.
92. Gross R.A., Kalra B., Biodegradable Polymers for the Environment, Science, 297, 5582, 2002, 803-807.
93. Bauer H., Schimmel G., Jürges P., The evolution of detergent builders from phosphates to zeolites to silicates, Tenside, surfactants, detergents, 36, 4, 1999, 225-229.
94. Lucas A., Rodrigez L., Lobato J., Sánchez P., Synthesis of crystalline δ-Na2Si2O5 from sodium silicate solution for use as a builder in detergents, Chemical Engineering Science, 57, 2002, 479-486.
95. Lucas A., Rodrigez L., Sánchez P., Synthesis of Crystalline Layered Sodium Silicate from Amorphous Silicate for Use in Detergents, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39, 5, 2000, 1249-1255.
96. Çulfaz M., Saraçoğlu N., Özdilek Ö., Clinoptilolites of Western Anatolia as Detergent Builders, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 65, 1996, 265-271.
97. Lancaster M., Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2002.
98. Lucas A., Uguina M.A., Covian I., Synthesis of 13X zeolite from calcined kaolins and sodium silicate for use in detergents, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 9, 1992, 2134-2140.
99. Schwuger M.J., Detergents in the Environment, CRC Press, 1996.
100. Tundo P., Perosa A., Zecchini F., Methods and Reagents for Green Chemistry: An Introduction, Wiley-Interscience, 2007.
101. Upadek H., Kottwitz B., Schreck B., Zeolites and novel silicates as raw materials for detergents, Tenside surfactants, detergents, 33, 5, 1996, 385-392.
102. Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates (CEEP) and European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) sector group, CEEP Press Releases concerning phosphates and detergent wash performance, 1998-2000.
103. Global Phosphate Forum 2007, Detergent phosphates and wash performance, www.phosphate-forum.org z 30 czerwca 2009 r.
104. Sanchez L.J., Ribosa I., Gonzalez J.J., Salvia R., Dalmau M., Solubility diagrams and washing efficiency of builder/surfactant mixtures, Tenside, surfactants, detergents, 32, 3, 1995, 272- 276.
105. Morse G.K., Lester J.N., Perry R., The Environmental and Economic Impact of Key Detergent Builder Systems in the European Union, Centre Européen d’Etudes des Polyphosphates, Selper Publications, 1994.
106. Morse G.K., Perry R., Lester J.N., The life-cycle environmental impact of key detergent builder systems in the EU, The Science of the Total Environment, 166, 1995, 179-192.
107. Dall’Aqua S., Fawer M., Fritschi R., Life Cycle Inventories for the Production of Detergent Ingredients, Int. J. LCA, 5, 2, 2000, 78.
108. Wilson B., Jones B., Life Cycle Assessment of domestic laundry detergent builders, report, 1994.
109. Wilson B., Jones B., The Swedish Phosphate Report, A Delphi Study to Compare the Environmental Impacts of Detergent Builders in Nordic Countries and the Implications for the Sustainable Management of Freshwater Resources in Europe, Landbank Environmental Research and Consulting, 1995.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0fdb68c-91be-4fe0-b2af-3e516a76a02a