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New evacuation sign "NO ENTRY"

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study addresses concerns about the effectiveness of conventional evacuation signs in directing occupants during emergencies, particularly in situations involving obstacles like smoke, flames, or high temperatures. The research explores innovative solutions to enhance safety during evacuations, focusing on two main approaches: the Active Dynamic Signage System (ADSS) and the dynamic evacuation control system. The study introduces the concept of 23 different pictograms utilizing LED technology, with the "no-entry" sign receiving the highest rating during evaluations. The research emphasizes the importance of dynamic evacuation control systems, suggesting the integration of signs forbidding entry into hazardous spaces. The study concludes that efficient evacuation is crucial for safety culture, necessitating a discussion on the introduction of a new pictogram – the NO ENTRY sign – into the evacuation sign catalog. The authors advocate for the adoption of a dynamic evacuation lighting system and offer an open license for the proposed pictograms to encourage broad discourse.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Safety Engineering, The Fire University, 52/54 Słowackiego Street, 01-629 Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Security Engineering and Civil Protection, The Fire University, Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Security Engineering and Civil Protection, The Fire University, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Emeritus academic, Faculty of Security Engineering and Civil Protection, The Fire University, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Fang, H.; Lo, S.; Lo, J.T.Y. Building Fire Evacuation: An IoT-Aided Perspective in the 5G Era. Buildings 2021, 11, 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120643
  • [2] Marcin Cisek, Michal Kapalka, Evacuation Route Assessment Model for Optimization of Evacuation in Buildings with Active Dynamic Signage System, Transportation Research Procedia, Volume 2,2014, Pages 541-549,ISSN 2352-1465, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.094.
  • [3] Helbing, Dirk & Mukerji, Pratik. (2012). Crowd Disasters as Systemic Failures: Analysis of the Love Parade Disaster. EPJ Data Science. 1. 10.2139/ssrn.2191620.
  • [4] Murakami H., Feliciani C., Shimura K., Nishinari K. A system for efficient egress scheduling during mass events and small-scale experimental demonstration, Royal Soc. Open Sci., 7 (2020), Article 201465, 10.1098/rsos.201465,
  • [5] Miguel A. Lopez-Carmona, Alvaro Paricio Garcia, Adaptive cell-based evacuation systems for leader-follower crowd evacuation, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Volume 140, 2022, 103699, ISSN 0968-090X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2022.103699.
  • [6] Bi H., Gelenbe E. A survey of algorithms and systems for evacuating people in confined spaces, Electronics, 8 (711) (2019), 10.3390/electronics8060711
  • [7] Lopez-Carmona M.A., Paricio Garcia A., CellEVAC: An adaptive guidance system for crowd evacuation through behavioral optimization, Saf. Sci., 139 (2021), Article 105215, 10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105215
  • [8] Wang H.-R., Chen Q.-G., Yan J.-B., Yuan Z., Liang D., Emergency guidance evacuation in fire scene based on pathfinder, Proceedings - 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, ICICTA 2014 (2015), pp. 226-230, 10.1109/ICICTA.2014.62
  • [9] Ferscha A., Zia K. LifeBelt: Crowd evacuation based on vibro-tactile guidance, IEEE Pervasive Comput., 9 (2010), pp. 33-42, 10.1109/MPRV.2010.83
  • [10] EN ISO 7010:2020, Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered safety signs.
  • [11] Lazaros Filippidis, Hui Xie, Edwin R. Galea, Peter J. Lawrence, Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation, Fire Safety Journal, Volume 125, 2021, 103404, ISSN 0379-7112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103404.
  • [12] AMATECH, http://www.amatech.eu/systemy-i-oprawy-oswietlenia-awaryjnego/dynamiczny-system-kierowania-ewakuacja/dynamiczny-system-kierowania-ewakuacj%C4%85-dke-szczegoly, 5.04.2023
  • [13] K. Kowalski, Analysis of evacuation methods and strategies from public facilities, Engineering thesis, Engineering thesis, SGSP 2021
  • [14] Council Directive 92/58/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the Minimum Requirements for the Provision of Safety And/or Health Signs at Work, 1992.
  • [15] Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 (SI No. 1996/341), The Stationery Office: London, ISBN 978-0-11-054093-1.
  • [16] G. Weisman, Orientation, path finding, and architectural legibility: a review and theoretical integration, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Building Use and Safety Technology, NIBS, 1985, pp. 9 – 15.
  • [17] P. Arthur, R. Passini, Wayfinding: people, signs and architecture, 1992, pp. 76 – 81, 0-07-551016-2.
  • [18] H. Xie, L. Filippidis, E.R. Galea, D. Blackshields, P. Lawrence, Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation, Fire Mater. 36 (2012) pp367 – 382, https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.1095.
  • [19] W. Grosshandler, N. Bryner, D. Madrzykowski, K. Kuntz, Report of the technical investigation of the station nightclub fire, NIST NCSTAR 2. 2005.
  • [20] T.J. Shields, K.E. Boyce, A study of evacuation from large retail stores, Fire Saf. J. 35 (1) (2000) 25 – 49, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00013-8
  • [21] Gyuyeob Jeon & Wonhwa Hong (2009) Characteristic Features of the Behavior and Perception of Evacuees from the Daegu Subway Fire and Safety Measures in an Underground Fire, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 8:2, 415-422, DOI: 10.3130/jaabe.8.415
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0f33454-26c0-44b2-8e63-6f2ec468636c
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