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Balance disorders caused by running and jumping occurring in young basketball players

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Body balance, as one of the coordination abilities,is a desirable variable for basketball players as regards the necessity of efficient responses in constantly changing situations on a basketball court. The aim of this study was to check whether physical activity in the form of running and jumping influences variables characterizing the process of keeping body balance of a basketball player in the standing position. Methods: The research was conducted on 11 young basketball players. The measurements were taken with a Kistler force plate. Apart from commonly registered COP displacements, an additional variable describing the process of keeping body balance by a basketball player was ankle joint stiffness on the basis of which an “Index of Balance–Stiffness” (IB-S) was created. Results: Statistically significant differences were obtained for the maximum COP displacements and ankle joint stiffness between measurements of balance in the standing position before and after the employed movement tasks whereas there were no statistically significant differences for the aforementioned variables describing the process of keeping balance between measurements after running and after jumping. Conclusions: The research results indicate that the employed movement activities brought about significant changes in the process of keeping balance of basketball player in the standing position which, after the run performed, remain on a similar level to the series of jumps being performed. The authors attempted to establish an index based on the stiffness which yields a possibility to perceive each basketball player as an individual person in the process of keeping balance.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
103--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland
  • Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] ARAZI H., ASADI A., The effect of aquatic and land plyometric training on strength, sprint, and balance in young basketball players, Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 2011, 6(1), 101–111.
  • [2] BAGHBANINAGHADEHI F., RAMEZANI A.R., HATAMI F., The effect of functional fatigue on static and dynamic balance in female athletes, Int. SportMed. J., 2013, 14(2), 77–85.
  • [3] BERGMARK A., Stability of the lumbar spine: a study in mechanical engineering, Acta Orthop. Scand., 1989, 60 (suppl. 230), 1–54.
  • [4] BOBER T., ZAWADZKI J., Biomechanika układu ruchu człowieka, BK, Wrocław 2006.
  • [5] BRESSEL E., YONKER J.C., KRAS J., HEATH E.M., Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball, and gymnastic athletes, J. Athl. Training, 2007, 42(1), 42–46.
  • [6] CUMPS E., VERHAGEN E., MEEUSEN R., Efficacy of a sports specific balance training programme on the incidence of ankle sprains in basketball, J. Sport Sci. Med., 2007, 6(2), 212–219.
  • [7] HAHN T., FOLDSPANG A., VESTERGAARD E., INGEMANNHANSEN T., One-leg standing balance and sports activity, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sport, 1999, 9(1), 15–18.
  • [8] HRYSOMALLIS C., Balance ability and athletic performance, Sports Med., 2011, 41(3), 221–232.
  • [9] JOHNSON R.B. 3rd., HOWARD M.E., CAWLEY P.W., LOSSE G.M., Effect of lower extremity muscular fatigue on motor control performance, Med. Sci. Sport Exer., 1998, 30(12), 1703–1707.
  • [10] KUCZYŃSKI M., Model lepko-sprężysty w badaniach stabilności postawy człowieka, (The viscoelastic model of quiet standing), AWF, Wrocław 2003.
  • [11] KUCZYŃSKI M., WIELOCH M., Effects of accelerated breathing on postural stability, Hum. Mov., 2008, 9(2), 107–110.
  • [12] LATASH M.L., ZATSIORSKY V.M., Joint stiffness: Myth or reality?, Hum. Movement Sci., 1993, 12(6), 653–692.
  • [13] ŁAPSZO J., GIOVANIS V., PRUSIK K., PRUSIK K., Balance control contributors – the relationships between leg strength and balance control ability in seniors, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2012, 14(3), 3–8.
  • [14] MATSUDA S., DEMURA S., UCHIYAMA M., Center of pressure sway characteristics during static one-legged stance of athletes from different sports, J. Sport Sci., 2008, 26(7), 775–779.
  • [15] MCCLAY I.S., ROBINSON J.R., ANDRIACCHI T.P., FREDERICK E.C., GROSS T., MARTIN P., VALIANT G., WILLIAMS K.R., CAVANAGH P.R., A profile of ground reaction forces in professional basketball, J. Appl. Biomech., 1994, 10(3), 222–236.
  • [16] PALMIERI R.M., INGERSOLL C.D., STONE M.B., KRAUSE B.A., Center-of-pressure parameters used in the assessment of postural control, J. Sport Rehabil., 2002, 11(1), 51–66.
  • [17] PERRIN P., PERRIN C., COURANT P., BÉNÉ M.C., DURUPT D., Posture in basketball players, Acta Oto-rhino-laryngologica Belgica, 1991, 45(3), 341–347.
  • [18] RIEMANN B.L., GUSKIEWICZ K.M., SHIELDS E.W., Relationship between clinical and force plate measures of postural stability, J. Sport Rehabil., 1999, 8(2), 71–82.
  • [19] SEVIM O., SUVEREN C., Statistical analysis of balance and anthropometric variables of male basketball players, ages Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 2010, 10(2), 168–175.
  • [20] STONKUS S., Basketball: history, theory, didactics, Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education, Kaunas 2003.
  • [21] SURENKOK O., AYTAR A., TÜZÜN E.H., AKMAN M.N., Cryotherapy impairs knee joint position sense and balance, Isokinet. Exerc. Sci., 2008, 16(1), 69–73.
  • [22] TRUSZCZYŃSKA A., RĄPAŁA K., GMITRZYKOWSKA E., TRZASKOMA Z., DRZAŁ-GRABIEC J., Postural stability disorders in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2014, 16(1), 45–50.
  • [23] VAHIMETS M., GAPEYEVA H., ERELINE J., PÄÄSUKE M., KAASIK P., VAIN A., Influence of trigenicsmyoneural treatment on lower extremities’ muscle tone and viscouselastic properties in young basketball players, Acta Academiae Olympiquae Estoniae, 2006, 14(1/2), 49–68.
  • [24] VALOVICH MCLEOD T.C., ARMSTRONG T., MILLER M., SAUERS J.L., Balance improvements in female high school basketball players after a 6-week neuromuscular-training program, J. Sport Rehabil., 2009, 18(4), 465–481.
  • [25] WINTER D.A., PATLA A.E., PRINCE F., ISHAC M., GIELOPERCZAK K., Stiffness control of balance in quiet standing, J. Neurophysiol., 1998, 80(3), 1211–1221.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0e786c5-4cea-4491-b1c6-023d3e509acb
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