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This work aims to familiarize the reader with issues related to modern oceanographic measurement techniques performed by Argo autonomous profiling floats. The opportunity for this is the three years of innovative activity on the part of Argo-Poland in the Baltic Sea. Based on the experience and results acquired by the Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN), we can say that a revolution in the Baltic Sea monitoring is underway. During three years of activity, the floats launched by IO PAN provided more than 1600 CTD profiles, including 600 O2 profiles. Together with synoptic data from ships, data from moorings and surface buoys, the Argo float measurements are an important part of the southern Baltic monitoring system. Two Argo floats launched by IO PAN collected enough data to determine the dynamics of the oxygen content in various layers, the extent of hypoxic and anoxic zones, and to detect small baroclinic inflows to the Gotland and Gdańsk Deeps.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
478--488
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., mapa, rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Conley, D. J., Björck, S., Bonsdorff, E., Carstensen, J., Destouni, G., Gustafsson, B. G., Hietanen, S., Kortekaas, M., Kuosa, H., Meier, M., Müller-Karulis, B., Nordberg, K., Norkko, A., Nürnberg, G., Pitkänen, H., Rabalais, N. N., Rosenberg, R., Savchuk, O. P., Slomp, C. P., Voss, M., Wulff, F., Zillén, L., 2009. Controlling Eutrophication: Nitrogen and Phosphorus. Environ. Sci. Tech. 43 (10), 3412-3420.
- [2] Diaz, R. J., Rosenberg, R., 2008. Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science 321 (5891), 926-929, https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1156401.
- [3] Euro-Argo ERIC, 2017. Strategy for evolution of Argo in Europe, v3.2., EA-2016-ERIC-STRAT, https://dx.doi.org/10.13155/48526.
- [4] Elken, J., Matthäus, W., 2008. Physical system description. In: von Storch, H. (Ed.), Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Series: Regional climate studies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 379-398.
- [5] Fischer, H., Matthäus, W., 1996. The importance of the Drogden Sill in the sound for major Baltic inflows. J. Marine Syst. 9, 137-157, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(96)00046-2.
- [6] Haavisto, N., Tuomi, L., Roiha, P., Siiriä, S.-M., Alenius, P., Purokoski, T., 2018. Argo floats as a novel part of the monitoring the hydrography of the Bothnian Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, art. 324, https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00324.
- [7] Hansson, M., Andersson, L., 2015. Oxygen Survey in the Baltic Sea 2015: Extent of Anoxia and Hypoxia, 1960-2015. The major inflow in December 2014. Report Oceanography No. 53, SMHI, Norrköping, 24 pp.
- [8] HELCOM, 1986. Water Balance of the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 16. HELCOM, 97 pp.
- [9] Meier, M., Feistel, R., Piechura, J., Arneborg, L., Burchard, H., Fiekas, V., Golenko, N., Kuzmina, N., Mohrholz, V., Nohr, V., Paka, V. T., Sellschopp, J., Stips, A., Zhurbas, V., 2006. Ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water: a brief review of present knowledge from observations and models. Oceanologia 48 (S), 133-164.
- [10] Mohrholz, V., Naumann, M., Nausch, G., Krüger, S., Gräwe, U., 2015. Fresh oxygen for the Baltic Sea — An exceptional saline inflow after a decade of stagnation. J. Marine Syst. 148, 152-166.
- [11] Mohrholz, V., 2018. Major Baltic Inflow Statistics — Revised. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, art. 384, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00384.
- [12] Le Traon, P. Y., 2013. From satellite altimetry to Argo and operational oceanography: three revolutions in oceanography. Ocean Sci. 9 (5), 901-915, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-901-2013.
- [13] Osiński, R., Rak, D., Walczowski, W., Piechura, J., 2010. Baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the southern Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 52 (3), 417-429, http://dx.doi.org/10.5697/oc.52-3.417.
- [14] Piechura, J., Walczowski, W., Beszczyńska-Möller, A., 1997. On the structure and dynamics of the water in the Słupsk Furrow. Oceanologia 39 (1), 35-54.
- [15] Piechura, J., Beszczyńska-Möller, A., 2004. Inflow waters in the deep regions of the southern Baltic Sea — transport and transformations. Oceanologia 46 (1), 113-141.
- [16] Rak, D., 2016. The inflow in the Baltic Proper as recorded in January-February 2015. Oceanologia 58 (3), 241-247, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2016.04.001.
- [17] Rak, D., Wieczorek, P., 2012. Variability of temperature and salinity over the last decade in selected regions of the southern Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 54 (3), 339-354, https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.54-3.339.
- [18] Purokoski, T., Aro, E., Nummelin, A., 2013. First long-term deployment of Argo float in Baltic Sea Argo’s inaugural operation in shallow, low-salinity water. Sea Technol. 54, 41-44.
- [19] Roemmich, D., Alford, M., Claustre, H., Johnson, K., King, B., Moum, J., Oke, P., Owens, Brachner, B., Pouliquen S., Purkey, S., Scanderbeg, M., Suga, T., Wijffels, S., Zilberman, N., Bakker, D., Baringer, M., Belbeoch, M., Bittig, H. C., Boss, E., Calil, P., Carse, F., Carval, T., Chai, F., Conchubhair, D. Ó., d’Ortenzio, F., Dall’Olmo, G., Desbruyeres, D., Fennel, K., Fer, I., Ferrari, R., Forget, G., Freeland, H., Fujiki, T., Gehlen, M., Greenan, B., Hallberg, R., Hibiya, T., Hosoda, S., Jayne, S., Jochum, M., Johnson, G. C., Kang, KiR., Kolodziejczyk, N., Körtzinger, A., Le Traon, P.-Y., Lenn, Y-D., Maze, G., Mork, K. E., Morris, T., Nagai, T., Nash, J., Naveira Garabato, A., Olsen, A., Pattabhi, R. R., Prakash, S., Riser, S., Schmechtig, C., Schmid, C., Shroyer, E., Sterl, A., Sutton, P., Talley, L., Tanhua, T., Thierry, V., Thomalla, S., Toole, J., Troisi, A., Trull, T. W., Turton, J., Velez-Belchi, P. J., Walczowski, W., Wang, H., Wanninkhof, R., Waterhouse, A. F., Waterman, S., Watson, A., Wilson, C., Wong, A. P. S., Xu, J., Yasuda, I., 2019. On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full- Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array. Front. Mar. Sci. 6, 1-28, art. 439, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00439.
- [20] Roiha, P., Siiriä, S. M., Haavisto, N., Alenius, P., Westerlund, A., Purokoski, T., 2018. Estimating currents from Argo trajectories in the Bothnian Sea. Baltic Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, art. 308, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00308.
- [21] Siiriä, S., Roiha, P., Tuomi, L., Purokoski, T., Haavisto, N., Alenius, P., 2019. Applying area-locked, shallow water Argo floats in Baltic Sea monitoring, J. Oper. Oceanogr. 12 (1), 58-72, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2018.1544783.
- [22] Stigebrandt, A., 2017. Processes and factors influencing the through-flow of new deep water in the Bornholm Basin. Oceanologia 59 (1), 69-80, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2016.09.001.
- [23] Stigebrandt, A., Rosenberg, R., Råman, L., Ödalen, M., 2015. Consequences of artificial deepwater ventilation in the Bornholm Basin for oxygen conditions, cod reproduction and benthic biomass — a model study. Ocean Sci. 11 (1), 93-110.
- [24] Walczowski, W., Wieczorek, P., Goszczko, I., Merchel, M., Rak, D., Beszczynska-Möller, A., Cisek, M., 2017. Monitoring the salt water inflows in the southern Baltic Sea. In: Proceedings of the Eighth EuroGOOS International Conference 3-5 October 2017, Bergen, Norway, 165-169.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0be5148-40b2-46e3-a67f-836cb86e0ab9