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Tytuł artykułu

Risk behaviors among drivers: an assessment based on research

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study was planned to analyze traffic behavior undertaken by drivers, including the emerging so-called awareness gaps. The study was conducted in Poland, and 211 drivers participated in it. The results show many important relationships that could form the basis for proposing effective social campaigns on road safety, including increasing the awareness of drivers as those who have a real impact on its improvement. The analyses confirm the existence of the awareness gap in the examined target group. They also show what kinds of behaviors are considered by drivers to be risky and what kinds of behaviors are aggressive. Moreover, they show the percentage of undesirable behaviors in road traffic and indicate which behaviors are considered by drivers to be the most threatening.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
117--131
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
  • The Maria Grzegorzewska University, 40 Szczesliwicka St., Warsaw, 02-353, Poland
  • Motor Transport Institute, 80 Jagiellonska St., Warsaw, 03-301, Poland
  • Motor Transport Institute, 80 Jagiellonska St., Warsaw, 03-301, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Tyszka, T. Analiza decyzyjna i psychologia decyzji. PWN. 1986. [In Polish: Decision Analysis and Decision Processes].
  • 2. Goszczyńska, M. Człowiek wobec zagrożeń. Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania oceny i akceptacji ryzyka. ŻAK Academic Publishing House. 1997. [In Polish: People toward threats, psychological conditions of risk assessment and acceptance].
  • 3. Studenski, R. Teorie przyczynowości wypadkowej i ich empiryczna weryfikacja. Katowice: GIG, 1986. [In Polish: Theories of accidental causation and their empirical verification].
  • 4. Wypadki Drogowe - Raporty Roczne. Available at: http://statystyka.policja.pl/st/ruch- drogowy/76562,Wypadki-drogowe-raporty-roczne.html. [In Polish: Road Accidents - Annual Reports].
  • 5. Odachowska, E. Temperamentalne uwarunkowania zachowań ryzykownych na podstawie kierowców. Logistyka. 2012. Vol. 3. P. 1739-1746. [In Polish: Temperamental conditioning of hazardous behavior based on the analysis of drivers. Logistics].
  • 6. Odachowska, E. & Gąsiorek, K. Psychologiczne determinanty agresji drogowej i możliwości prewencyjne. Transport Samochodowy. 2016. Vol. 3. P. 17-32. [In Polish: Psychological determinants of road aggression and preventive possibilities. Motor Transport].
  • 7. Odachowska, E. Psychologia zachowań ryzykownych w ruchu drogowym. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo ITS. 2012. [In Polish: Psychology of Risky Behavior in Road Traffic. Warsaw: ITS Publishing House].
  • 8. Odachowska, E. & Ucińska, M. Determinants of drivers’ risky behaviour. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2013. Vol. 20. No. 3. P. 283-289.
  • 9. Brożyna, E. Czynnik ludzki a bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym. Autobusy: technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe. 2017. Vol. 17. Nos. 7-8. P. 49-52. [In Polish: Human factor vs road traffic safety. Buses. Technics, Exploitation. Transport Systems].
  • 10. Goniewicz, K. & Goniewicz, M. & Pawłowski, W. & Fiedor, P. & Lasota D. Road safety in Poland: magnitude, causes and injuries. Medical Advances. 2017. Vol. 70. P. 352-356.
  • 11. Prawo o ruchu drogowym - tekst jednolity zgodnie z Obwieszczeniem Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 czerwca sierpnia 2017 r. (Dz.U. 2017 poz. 1260). [In Polish: Road Traffic Act - consolidated text in accordance with the Announcement of the Speaker of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland of June 8, 2017 (Journal of Laws 2017, item 1260)].
  • 12. Łuczak, A. Współczesne problemy psychologii transportu i ruchu drogowego w badaniach międzynarodowych. Transport Samochodowy. 2016. Vol. 3. P. 5-15. [In Polish: Current problems of transport and traffic psychology in international studies. Motor Transport.].
  • 13. Burghardt, T.E. & Pashkevich, A. & Piegza, M. Drivers’ perception of horizontal road marking with high retroreflectivity. Urban and Regional Transport. 2017. Vol. 8. P. 5-10.
  • 14. Ratajczak, Z. Kontrowersje wokół pojęcia ryzyka. Źródła i konsekwencje. In: Studenski, R. Zachowanie się w sytuacji ryzyka. Katowice: Publishing House of the University of Silesia. 2004. [In Polish: Controversies surrounding the concept of risk. Sources and consequences. Behavior in risk situations].
  • 15. Smith, K. Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster. 2nd ed. Routledge, London/U.S.A./Canada. 1996.
  • 16. Sayers, P.B. & Gouldby, J.D. & Simm, I. & Meadowcroft, I. & Hall, J. Risk, Performance and Uncertainty in Flood and Coastal Defence - A Review. R&D Technical Report D2302/TR1 (HR Wallingford Report SR587) London, U.K. 2002a.
  • 17. Sayers, P.B. & Hall, J. & Meadowcroft I. Towards risk-based flood hazard management in the UK. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 2002. Vol. 150(5). P. 36-42
  • 18. Popiołek, K. Człowiek w Sytuacji zagrożenia. Stowarzyszenie Psychologia i Architektura. 2001. [In Polish: People in danger. Psychology and Architecture Association].
  • 19. Brewer, N.T. & DeFrank, J.T. & Gilkey, M.B. Anticipated regret and health behavior: A meta¬analysis. Health Psychology. 2016. Vol. 35(11). P. 1264-1275.
  • 20. Wontorczyk, A. Problematyka ryzyka w psychologii transportu. Czasopismo Psychologiczne. 2010. Vol. 16. No. 2. P. 209-223. [In Polish: Problems of risk taking in transport and traffic psychology. Psychological Journal].
  • 21. Studenski, R. Ryzyko i ryzykowanie. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. 2004. [In Polish: Risk and risk-taking. Publishing House of the University of Silesia].
  • 22. Slovic, P. Cigarette smokers: Rational actors or rational fools? In: P. Slovic (ed.) Smoking: Risk, perception, and policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2001. P. 97-124.
  • 23. Rhodes, N. & Pivik, K. Age and gender differences in risky driving: The roles of positive affect and risk perception. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2011. Vol. 43. P. 923-931.
  • 24. Brown, T.G. & Ouimet, M. C. & Eldeb, M. & Tremblay, J. & Vingilis, E. & Nadeau, L. & Pruessner, J. & Bechara, A. Personality, executive control, and neurobiological characteristics associated with different forms of risky driving. PLoS ONE. 2016. Vol. 11(2). e0150227.
  • 25. Odachowska, E. & Ścigała, D. Kobieta i mężczyzna za kierownicą. Psychologiczne aspekty różnic płciowych w zachowaniu na drodze. Transport Samochodowy. 2014. Vol. 2. P. 45-71. [In Polish: Woman and man behind the steering wheel. Psychological aspects of sex differences in the behaviour on the road. Motor Transport].
  • 26. Bjorklund, G.M. Driver irritation and aggressive behaviour. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2008. Vol. 40. P. 1069-1077.
  • 27. Constantinou, E. & Panayiotou, G. & Konstantinou, N. & Loutsiou-Ladd, A. & Kapardis, A. Risky and aggressive driving in young adults: Personality matters. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2011. Vol. 43(4). P. 1323-1331.
  • 28. Cybulski, M. & Strzelecki, W. & Grzymisławska-Cybulska, M. & Głowacka, M.D. & Mojs, E. & Determinants of personality and risky road behaviors at work in drivers of medical transport vehicles in the Wielkopolska (Greater Poland). Workers’ Health and Safety. 2014. Vol. 65(4). P. 485-496.
  • 29. Hu, T.Y. & Xie, X. & Li, J. Negative or positive? The effect of emotion and mood on risky driving. Transportation Research Part F. 2013. Vol. 16. P. 29-40.
  • 30. Dahlen, E.R. & Edwards, B.D. & Tubré, T. & Zyphur, M.J. & Warren, C.R. Taking a look behind the wheel: An investigation into the personality predictors of aggressive driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2012. Vol. 45. P. 1-9.
  • 31. James, L. & Nahl, D. Road rage and aggressive driving: Steering clear of highway warfare. Amherst, NY: Prometheus. 2000.
  • 32. Tasca, L. A review of the literature on aggressive driving research. Aggressive Driving Issues Conference. 2010. Available at: http://www.stopandgo.org/research/aggressive/tasca.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0aad595-121e-4721-a4e7-2c36a14cf221
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