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Tytuł artykułu

Legal aspects of air transport safety and the use of drones

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Over the past few years, interest in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly referred to as drones) has increased. Uncontrolled drone flights poses a threat to air navigation, including air transport. The aim of this article is to identify potential sources of this threat, together with the identification of Polish legal regulations that respond to them. Conclusions will be based on proposals de lege ferenda, i.e., related to the postulated change of legal regulations, in order to limit the risk of incidents. The object of the article is subordinate to its structure, consisting of five parts. In the first part, the concept of unmanned aerial vehicles used by the Polish legislature will be defined, which is necessary because of the inaccuracies surrounding it. The second part will present ways to use drones for civilian purposes. The next part of the article will describe the cases of accident and aerial incidents involving drones. The fourth part focuses on the indication of Polish legal regulations related to the exploitation of drones. The article closes with concise conclusions.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
167--179
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Silesia, Bankowa 11b Street, 40-001 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Silesia, Bankowa 11b Street, 40-001 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Transport, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Street, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act of July 3, 2002, Aviation Law (Journal of Laws No. 130, item 1112, As Amended).
  • 2. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Construction of 8 August 2016 amending the Regulation on exclusion of the application of certain provisions of the Aviation Law Act to certain types of aircraft and determining the conditions and requirements for the use of these vessels (Journal of Laws of 2016, item 1317).
  • 3. Downey D. W. 1998. New Standard Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. Chicago: Ferguson Publishing Company.
  • 4. The Official NATO Terminology Database. Record 9267. Available at: https://nso.nato.int/natoterm/Web.mvc.
  • 5. Mój M. 2015. “Dron: statek czy model latający?”. [In Polish: “Drone: a ship or a flying model?”.] Rzeczpospolita. PCD.2015.7.24.
  • 6. Regulation of the Minister of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy of 26 March 2013 on Exemption from Application of Certain Provisions of the Aviation Law to Certain Types of Aircraft and to Specify the Conditions and Requirements for the Use of These Vessels (OJ of 2013, 440).
  • 7. Strategic Planning Unit within the PAŻP. Available at: http://www.pansa.pl/index.php?menu_lewe=ops&lang=_pl&opis=OPS/ops_rpa.
  • 8. ICAO Cir. 328. Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). 2011. ISBN: 978-92-9231-751-5. Glossary: Explanation of Terms. Available at: http://www.icao.int/Meetings/UAS/Documents/Circular%20328_en.pdf.
  • 9. Abbreviations/Acronyms. Available at: http://www.swiatdronow.pl/slownik.
  • 10. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Construction Amending the Regulation on Qualification Certificates of 19 September 2016 (Journal of Laws of 2016, Item 1630).
  • 11. European Rotor Sports Association. Available at: http://www.ersa.eu.com.
  • 12. Juszczyk K., S. Kosieliński, P. Rutkowski. 2016. “Where we are, where we are going”. In S. Kosieliński (ed.) Drones Market in Poland (2017 Edition). Dawn in the Valley of Death. Warsaw.
  • 13. “Fly with the Head” campaign website. Available at: http://www.latajzglowa.pl.
  • 14. President of the Civil Aviation Office on Informing Users of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles on the Principles of Safe Flight. Warsaw, 6 August 2015.
  • 15. Sun L. 2016. “Drones in 2016: 4 numbers everyone should know”. The Motley Fool, 29 February 2016. Available at: https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/02/29/drones-in-2016-4-numbers-everyone-shouldknow.aspx.
  • 16. Amazon Prime Air. Available at: http://www.amazon.com/Amazon-Prime-Air/b.
  • 17. Metz C. 2014. “Google reveals ‘Project Wing’ its two-year effort to build delivery drones”. Wired.com, 28 August. Available at: http://www.wired.com/2014/08/google-reveals-project-wing-its-two-yeareffort-to-build-delivery-drones/.
  • 18. “The Facebook founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg: The technology behind Aquila”. Available on 21 July 2016 at the author’s personal profile on facebook.com.
  • 19. Cieśla W. 2016. “The strange history of robots for refugee catching”. Newsweek No. 51. Index no. 36679X.
  • 20. Kowalczyk A. 2016. “Drones in the Police/Drones in the Polish Army”. Policja 997. No 131/02.2016.
  • 21. PKP Cargo, 2015. “PKP CARGO drones have flown hundreds of hours, good carrier experience presented in London”. Warsaw, 8 December.
  • 22. “In Bytom drones will check what we burn in the furnace”, 20 October 2016. Available at: http://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/ochrona-srodowiska/w-bytomiu-drony-sprawdza-czym-palimy-w-piecu,85947.html.
  • 23. Juszczyk K., S. Kosieliński, P. Rutkowski. 2016. In S. Kosieliński (ed.) Drones Market in Poland (2017 Edition). Dawn in the Valley of Death. Warsaw.
  • 24. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. A New Era in Aviation History. Launch of the Aviation Market for Civilian Use of Remote Piloted Systems for Aircraft in a Safe and Sustainable Manner, Brussels, 8 April 2014. COM (2014) 207 Dinal, 3.1.
  • 25. Announcement of the President of the Civil Aviation Office on the Violation of Regulations Concerning the Rules of Flying Flights and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Warsaw, 25 March 2014.
  • 26. Macierewicz A. 2016 “Four drones incidents at the NATO summit”, 9 July. Available at: http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/antoni-macierewicz-cztery-incydenty-zudzialem-dronow-w-czasie-szczytu-nato-6027384393036417a.
  • 27. Ministry of National Defence. 2016. “Air traffic restrictions during the NATO Summit”, 6 June. Available at: http://www.mon.gov.pl/aktualnosci/artykul/najnowsze/ograniczenia-dla-ruchu-powietrznego-podczasszczytu-nato-h2016-07-06/.
  • 28. Hradecky S. 2015. “Incident: Lufthansa E195 at Warsaw on July 20th 2015, near collision with drone”. The Aviation Herald, 20 July. Available at: http://avherald.com/h?article=48996163.
  • 29. “Police arrested probable owner of drone from Warsaw Okęcie”, 21 July 2015. Available at: http://www.tvp.info/20918354/policja-zlapala-prawdopodobnegowlasciciela-drona-znad-warszawskiego-okecia.
  • 30. “Police: the owner of a drone from Okęcie released”, 22 July 2015. Available at: http://www.polskieradio.pl/5/3/Artykul/1478497,Policja-wlasciciel-drona-znad-Okecia-zwolniony.
  • 31. Act on the Polish Air Navigation Services Agency Dated 8 December 2006 (Journal of Laws No. 249, Item 1829, As Amended).
  • 32. ICAO, Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Investigation of Accidents and Incidents of Aircraft, Tenth Edition, July 2010.
  • 33. Convention on International Civil Aviation, Signed in Chicago on 7 December 1944 - Chicago Convention (Journal of Laws of 1959, No. 35, Item 212, As Amended).
  • 34. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Construction of 8 August 2016 Amending the Regulation on Exemption from Application of Certain Provisions of the Aviation Law to Certain Types of Aircraft and to Specify the Conditions and Requirements for the Use of These Vessels (OJ of 2016, Pos. 1317).
  • 35. Aviation Law (Journal of Laws No. 130, Item 1112, As Amended).
  • 36. Register of the State Commission for Aircraft Accident Investigation, 2015 (1201-1600), Registration No. 1425/15. Available at: http://mib.gov.pl/2-Rejestr201512011600.htm.
  • 37. Decree No. 136 of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland on Granting the Statute of the Civil Aviation Authority of 14 November 2002 (MP No. 55, Item 754), i.e., 9 June 2014 (MP of 2014, Item 583).
  • 38. Code of Misdemeanours of 20 May 1971 (Journal of Laws No. 12, Item 114, As Amended).
  • 39. Criminal Code of 6 June 1997 (Journal of Laws No. 88, Item 553), i.e., 5 July 2016 (Journal of Laws of 2016, Item 1137).
  • 40. Wyszywacz W. 2016. Drones. Brzezia Łąka: Poligraf.
  • 41. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Construction of 8 August 2016 Amending the Regulation on Exemption of Certain Provisions of the Aviation Law Act for Certain Types of Aircraft and Determining the Conditions and Requirements for the Use of These Vessels (Journal of Laws of 2016, Item 1317).
  • 42. The DroneShield brochure. Available at: https://www.droneshield.com/sites/default/files/DRO_Products_Information_Brochure.pdf.
  • 43. The Open Works Engineering brochure. Available at: https://openworksengineering.com/images/skywall/SkyWall%20Brochure.pdf.
  • 44. “Announcement: New ULC Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Division”, 18 May 2017. Available at: http://www.ulc.gov.pl/pl/publikacje/wiadomosci/4197-nowy-departament-w-ulc-ds-bezzalogowych-statkowpowietrznych.
  • 45. Petrus J. van V. Coetzee, Pieter A. Swanepoel. 2017. „Spatial relationships and movement patterns of the air cargo industry in airport regions”. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management 11: 1-10. DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v11i0.297.
  • 46. Pogačnik B, J. Duhovnik, J. Tavčar. “Aircraft fault forecasting at maintenance service on the basis of historic data and aircraft parameters”. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc – Maintenance and Reliability 19 (4): 624-633. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17531/ein.2017.4.17.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e08118f6-4d88-41c5-b0f1-f390d7062734
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