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The Gulf war impacts on the natural terriestral environment
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The environmental damage resulting from Iraq invasion on Kuwait and subsequent war (1990-1991) has affected all ecosystems and human health in the region. The military troop movements, trenches, mine fields and hight level of oil contamination destroyed large areas of desert topsoil. Analysis of influence of war activities on natural environment shows, that destruction of oil shafts had the most serious consequences for natural terrestrial environment of region. In this article the proposal of scheme of interactions between military activities and its influences on natural terrestrial environment is presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
181--189
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Katedra Budownictwa i Geodezji ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa Poland
autor
- Regionalny Zarząd Gospodarki Wodnej ul. Mokotowska 63, 00-533 Warszawa Poland
Bibliografia
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1999. Toxicological Profile for Uranium.
- AL-GHUNAIM A.Y. 1997: Dewasting oil wells as revealed by Iraqi documents. Centre for Research and Studies of Kuwait.
- ALSDIRAWI F. 1991: The Negative Impact of the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait’s Protected Areas. Invited Paper to the IV World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas.
- BARTNICKI A. i inni 1996. Zarys dziejów Afryki i Azji. Historia konfliktów 1869-2000. Książka i Wiedza. Warszawa.
- Birdlife International, 2003. BirdLife survey teams to assess environm ental impacts of war in Iraq. 29-04-2003.
- EVANS M „ KEIJL G.O. 1993: Impact of Gulf War oli spills on the wader populations of the Saudi Arabian Gulf coast Sandgrouse 15: 85-105.
- Green Cross International, 1998. An Environmental Assessment of Kuwait. Seven Years After the Gulf War. Final Report.
- International Union for the Conservation of Nature, 1990. Red List of Threatened Animals. Gland, Szwajcaria.
- KRUPA M. 1997: Environmental and Economic Repercussions of the Persian Gulf War on Kuwait.
- OMAR A.S. i inni 1998. The Gulf War Impact in Terrestial Environment of Kuwait: An Overview. First International Conference on Adderssing Environmental Consequences of War, Washington DC.
- PILCHER C.W.T, SEXTON D.B. 1993: Effects of the Gulf War oil spills and well-head fires on the avifauna and environment of Kuwait. Sandgrouse 15: 6-17.
- PRICE A.R.G. i inni. 1994: The 1991 Gulf War: Environmental Assessments of IUCN and Collaborators. IUCN in collaboration with WWF, IAEA and IOC, Gland, Switzerland.
- ROSTKER B. 2000(1): Environmental Exposure Report. Depleted Uranium in the Gulf. Department of Defence, United States.
- SCHWARTZ D.M. 1998: Environmental Terrorism: Analyzing the Concept. Journal of Peace Research 35, 4: 483-496.
- World Health Organisation, 1996. La situation sanitaire de la population iraquienne depuis la crise du Golfe. WHO/EHA/96.1 (niepublikowane). Dostęp elektroniczny: http://whqlibic.who.int/hq/1996/WHO_EHA_96.l_fre.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e06b48bc-cc9d-402e-b124-5e7bed4c5fbf