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Biomass Utilization as a Renevable Energy Source in Polish Power Industry – Current Status And Perspectives

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The depletion of the conventional energy sources, as well as the degradation and pollution of the environment by the exploitation of fossil fuels caused the development of renewable energy sources (RES), including biomass. In Poland, biomass is the most popular renewable energy source, which is closely related to the obligations associated with the membership in the EU. Biomass is the oldest renewable energy source, and its potential, diversity and polymorphism place it over other sources. Besides, the improvement in its parameters, including an increase in its calorific value, resulted in increasing use of biomass as energy source. In the electric power industry biomass is applied in the process of co-combustion with coal. This process may contribute, inter alia, to the reduction in the emissions of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur oxides. The article presents the characteristics of the biomass burned in power boilers of one of the largest Polish power plants, located in Opole Province (Southern Poland). Besides, the impact of biomass on the installation of co-combustion, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the co-combustion process not only in technological, but also environmental, economic and social aspects were described.
Rocznik
Strony
143--154
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Land Protection, Faculty of Nature and Technology, Opole University, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
  • Department of Land Protection, Faculty of Nature and Technology, Opole University, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
  • ATMOTERM S.A., Łangowskiego 4, 45-031 Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bartosiewicz-Burczy H. 2012. Potential and energy use of biomass in Central European countries. Power Engineering 12, 860–866 (in Polish).
  • 2. Czech J. 2011. Explosive hazards at co-combustion of biomass and hard coal – the conclusions from the inspections carried out by the National Labour Inspection in the years 2010–2011. Forum of technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
  • 3. Faber A. 2008. Threats to the environment and the food market, which can cause the cultivation of energy crops. The role of biomass in energy production, Federation of Scientific and Technical Associations NOT, Polish Scientific and Technical Committee for Energy Management, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 4. Frączkowski P. 2011. Production of energy from biomass in Polish Energy Group PGE. Mining and Conventional Power Engineering S.A., Forum of technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
  • 5. Grzybek A. 2010. Modeling of energetic use of biomass. Publishing of Technological-Nature Institute in Falenty (in Polish).
  • 6. Grzybek A. 2008. The demand for biomass and the strategy of its energy use. The role of biomass in energy production, Federation of Scientific-Technical Associations NOT. Polish Scientific-Technical Committee for Energy Management, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 7. Jabłoński R. 2008. The market of biomass against current possibilities of energy plant production. Biomass in energy management in Poland. Federation of Scientific and Technical Associations NOT, Polish Scientific and Technical Committee for Energy Management, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 8. Juliszewski T. 2009. Heating with biomass. PWRIL Publishing, Poznań (in Polish).
  • 9. Karpińska M., Dul Ł. 2014. Directions of energy policy in Poland and European Union in the years 2007–2030. Power Engineering 3, 149–154 (in Polish).
  • 10. Kobylarz M. 2011. Solutions of combustion and co-combustion installations – technologies and operational safety. Forum of technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
  • 11. Kozłowski W., Cygan K. 2011. The co-combustion of straw with hard coal in the big power boiler. Forum of technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
  • 12. McIlveen-Wright D.R., Huang Y., Rezvani S., Mondol J.D., Redapath D., Anderson M., Hewitt N.J. 2011. Techno-economic assessment of the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions through the use of biomass co-combustion, Fuel vol. 90, 11–18.
  • 13. Morais J., Barbosa R., Lapa N., Mendes B., Gulyurtlu I. 2011. Environmental and socio – economic assessment of co-combustion of coal, biomass and non-hazardous wastes in a Power Plant. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 55(11), 1109–1118.
  • 14. Munir S., Nimmo W., Gibbs B.M. 2011. The effect of air staged, co-combustion of pulverized coal and biomass blends on NOx emissions and combustion efficiency. Fuel, vol. 90, 126–135.
  • 15. Myszkowska A., Świderska–Ostapiak M., Szczygielski T. 2011. The evaluation and guidelines of the application of ashes from co-combustion in construction and agriculture. Forum of technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
  • 16. Rosik-Dulewska C. 2012. Basics of waste management, updated edition. PWN Scientific publishing, Warsaw, pp. 378 (in Polish).
  • 17. Rosik-Dulewska C. 2009. Current state of waste management in Poland and prespectives of changes. In: J. Ozonek, M. Pawłowska (Eds) Monographs of Environmental Engineering Committee of Polish Academy of Sciences PAN 58(3), 1–10 (in Polish).
  • 18. Rosik-Dulewska C., Karwaczyńska U., Ciesielczuk T. 2008. Leaching of PAHs from fly ash-sludge blends. Archives of Environmental Protection 34 (3), 41–47.
  • 19. The Regulation of the Minister of Enviromnent of 4 November 2014 on emission standards for some kinds of installations, fuel combustion sources and devices of combustion or co-combustion of waste, Journal of Laws of 7 November 2014, item 1546.
  • 20. Skrobacka H. 2007. Biomass for electric power engineering and heat engineering: opportunities and problems. “Village of Tomorrow” Publishing, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 21. Szymanowicz R. 2012. Physicochemical properties of fuels coming from renewable resources. Power Engineering 5, 230–235 (in Polish).
  • 22. Świstak C. 2008. Possibilities of biomass acquisition from forest management for energy targets on the example of the Regional Directorate for National Forests in Białystok – current state and perspective 2020. The role of biomass in energy production. Federation of Scientific and Technical Associations NOT, Polish Scientific and Technical Committee for Energy Management, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 23. Wacławowicz R. 2011. Agricultural use of ashes from biomass combusion. Forum of technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
  • 24. Wielgosinski G. 2009. Is biomass green fuel? In: J. Ozonek and M. Pawłowska (Ed.) Monographs of the Environmental Engineering Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences PAN 58(1), 347–356.
  • 25. Wils A., Calmano W., Dettmann P., Kaltschmitt M., Ecke H. 2012. Reduction of fuel side costs due to biomass co-combustion. J. Hazard. Mater. 207- 208, 147–151.
  • 26. Wiśniewski W. 2011. The combustion of 100% of biomass – designing experience, in-service experience, applications. The forum for technologies in power engineering – biomass combustion, Bełchatów (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0582b2b-15d1-4f37-8176-2821b55e23d6
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