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Vertices with the second neighborhood property in Eulerian digraphs

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Second Neighborhood Conjecture states that every simple digraph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood, i.e. a vertex with the Second Neighborhood Property. A cycle intersection graph of an even graph is a new graph whose vertices are the cycles in a cycle decomposition of the original graph and whose edges represent vertex intersections of the cycles. By using a digraph variant of this concept, we prove that Eulerian digraphs which admit a simple cycle intersection graph not only adhere to the Second Neighborhood Conjecture, but that local simplicity can, in some cases, also imply the existence of a Seymour vertex in the original digraph.
Rocznik
Strony
765--772
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr, 17 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • West Virgnia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Bang-Jensen, G.Z. Gutin, Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.
  • [2] B. Bollobas, Graph Theory: An Introductory Course, vol. 63, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
  • [3] M. Cary, Cycle intersection graphs and minimum decycling sets of even graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04252 (2018).
  • [4] G. Chen, J. Shen, R. Yuster, Second neighborhood via first neighborhood in digraphs, Ann. Comb. 7 (2003) 1, 15-20.
  • [5] Z. Cohn, A. Godbole, E. Wright Harkness, Y. Zhang, The number of seyrnour vertices in random tournaments and digraphs, Graphs Combin. 32 (2016) 5, 1805-1816.
  • [6] S. Dara, M.C. Francis, D. Jacob, N. Narayanan, The second neighborhood conjecture for some special classes of graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.02247 (2018).
  • [7] N. Dean, B.J. Latka, Squaring the tournarnent-an open problem, Congr. Numer. (1995), 73-80.
  • [8] D. Fidler, R. Yuster, Remarks on the second neighborhood problem, J. Graph Theory 55 (2007) 3, 208-220.
  • [9] D.C. Fisher, Squaring a tournament: a proof of dean's conjecture, J. Graph Theory 23 (1996) 1, 43-48.
  • [10] S. Ghazal, Seymour's second neighborhood conjecture for tournaments missing a generalized star, J. Graph Theory 71 (2012) 1, 89-94.
  • [11] F. Havet, S. Thomasse, Median orders of tournaments: A tool for the second neighborhood problem and sumner's conjecture, J. Graph Theory 35 (2000) 4, 244-256.
  • [12] Y. Kaneko, S. Locke, The minimum degree approach for Paul Seymour's distance 2 conjecture, Congr. Numer. 148 (2001), 201-206.
  • [13] S. Kozerenko, On expansive and anti-expansive tree maps, Opuscula Math. 38 (2018) 3, 379-393.
  • [14] R.J. Li, B. Sheng, The second neighbourhood for quasi-transitive oriented graphs, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 34 (2018) 9, 1391-1402.
  • [15] T. Seacrest, Seymour's second neighborhood conjecture for subsets of vertices, arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.06293 (2018).
  • [16] B.D. Sullivan, A summary of results and problems related to the Caccetta-Haggkvist conjecture, arXiv preprint, 2006.
  • [17] C.-Q. Zhang, Circuit Double Cover of Graphs, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e04c73d9-5acd-43d1-9ee5-86949edc4665
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