Unconditional basic income as a source of social growth - selected issues

• Autorzy: Jankiewicz Sławomir

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29119/1641-3466.2024.200.11

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The aim of this article is to analyze the proposal of unconditional basic income (UBI) in the context of social inequalities and to elucidate the fundamental aspects of this concept. The analysis of the UBI concept is conducted without reference to the sources of financing for this solution. Design/methodology/approach: The primary research methods employed are a literature review and the observation of reality. Findings: The implementation of unconditional basic income, as envisioned by Klaus Schwab, is projected to lead to a significant increase in social inequality. Research limitations/implications: To avert the potential negative outcomes, it is essential to initiate a robust discourse and develop a comprehensive system with detailed solutions. It is recommended to engage not only economists, lawyers, and policymakers but also entrepreneurs and trade unions, ensuring that the resulting concept is as optimal as possible. Practical implications: (if applicable) What outcomes and implications for practice, applications and consequences are identified? How will the research impact upon the business or enterprise? What changes to practice should be made as a result of this research? What is the commercial or economic impact? Not all papers will have practical implications. Social implications: (if applicable) What will be the impact on society of this research? How will it influence public attitudes? How will it influence (corporate) social responsibility or environmental issues? How could it inform public or industry policy? How might it affect quality of life? Not all papers will have social implications. Originality/value: This article contributes to the academic discourse by evaluating the concept of unconditional basic income in relation to social inequality.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

economic development; unconditional basic income

PL

rozwój gospodarczy; bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: z. 200
• Strony: 145--157
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 98 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Jankiewicz Sławomir

• WSB Merito University Poznan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-9764

Bibliografia

• 1. 1600 funtów dla chętnych. W Anglii planują testy bezwarunkowego dochodu podstawowego. TVN24 Biznes. Pieniądze, https://tvn24.pl/biznes/pieniadze/angliabezwarunkowy-dochod-podstawowy-1600-funtow-miesiecznie-w-ramach-testowst7161450
• 2. Allas, T., Maksimainen, J., Manyika, J. An experiment to inform universal basic income, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/social-sector/our-insights/an-experiment-to-informuniversal-basic-income
• 3. Auken, I. Welcome to 2030. I own nothing, have no privacy, and life has never been better, https://twitter.com/wef/status/809424034169581568.
• 4. Baird, S., Ferreira, F., Özler, B., Woolcock, M. (2013). Relative Effectiveness of Conditional and Unconditional Cash Transfers for Schooling Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, vol. 9, iss. 1.
• 5. Basic Income Earth Network, https://basicincome.org/.
• 6. Basic Income Grant (BIG) in Namibia. Centre For Public Impact, https://www.centre forpublicimpact.org/case-study/basic-income-grant-big-namibia
• 7. Basic Income in France: Bringing UBI back to the centre of political debate, https://www.ubie.org/basic-income-in-france-a-comprehensive-overview-of-the-debatearound-basic-income-the-future-of-the-movement-and-its-political-allies/
• 8. Bendkowski, J. (2017). Zmiany w pracy produkcyjnej w perspektywie koncepcji "Przemysł 4.0". Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej, Seria: Organizacja i Zarządzanie, z. 112.
• 9. Bernard, M. Chinese Social Credit Score: Utopian Big Data Bliss Or Black Mirror On Steroids? Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2019/01/21/chinese-socialcredit-score-utopian-big-data-bliss-or-black-mirror-on-steroids/?sh=140f5e8048b8.
• 10. Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy w Walii. Elon Musk popiera eksperyment, https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/bezwarunkowy-dochod-podstawowy-w-walii-elonmusk-popiera-eksperyment-6640334212975200a.html
• 11. Bowman, S. (2013). The ideal welfare system is a basic income, Adam Smith Instytute, 25 November, https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/welfare-pensions/the-ideal-welfaresystem-is-a-basic-income.
• 12. Brannen, J. Research shows benefits of guaranteed income as launch of Harris County pilot program nears, https://kinder.rice.edu/urbanedge/benefits-guaranteed-income-harriscounty.
• 13. Breathe: LA County's Guaranteed Income Program, https://guaranteedincome.us/losangeles-county.
• 14. Brynjolfsson, E., Mcafee, A. (2016). The Second Machine Age. New York: Norton&Company.
• 15. Caputo, R. (2012). Basic income guarantee and politics. International experiences and perspectives on the viability of income guarantee. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• 16. Chui, M., Manyika, J., Miremadi, M. How Many of Your Daily Tasks Could Be Automated? Harvard Business Review Home, https://hbr.org/2015/12/how-many-of-yourdaily-tasks-could-be-automated
• 17. Chwalba, A. (2008). Historia Powszechna. Wiek XIX. Warszawa: PWN.
• 18. Clark, S. (2002). Funding a Basic Income Guarantee: Considering Size, Political Viability, and Pipeline. USBIG Discussion Paper, no. 32.
• 19. Clerc, D. (2016). A Few Thoughts on Universal Basic Income. L'Économie politique, vol. 71, iss. 3.
• 20. Countries with Universal Basic Income 2024, https://worldpopulationreview.com/countryrankings/countries-with-universal-basic-income
• 21. Crace, J. Universal basic income of £1,600 a month to be trialled in two places in England, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jun/04/universal-basic-income-of-1600- pounds-a-month-to-be-trialled-in-england
• 22. Departamento de la Presidencia. Renta Básica Universal, https://presidencia.gencat.cat/es/ ambits_d_actuacio/renda-basica-universal/.
• 23. Djankov, S., Saliola, F. (2019). The changing nature of work. Journal of International Affairs, vol. 72, no. 1.
• 24. Elon Musk to zrobił. Implant Neuralink w mózgu pierwszego pacjenta, https://geekweek.interia.pl/technologia/news-elon-musk-to-zrobil-implant-neuralink-wmozgu-pierwszego-pac,nId,7301013#utm_source=paste&utm_medium=paste&utm_ campaign=firefox
• 25. Ford, M. (2016). The Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of Mass Unemployment. London: Oneworld Publications.
• 26. Freese, B. (2016). Coal: A Human History. New York: Times Book Review.
• 27. Gadzała, Ł., Kucharczyk, M., Pazura, N., Vänttinen, P., Euractiv.pl, Finlandia publikuje ostateczne wyniki eksperymentu z dochodem podstawowym, https://www.euractiv.pl/ section/praca-i-polityka-spoleczna/news/dochod-podstawowy-finlandia-guy-standinghelsinki-zus/
• 28. Gentilini, U. (2022). Cash Transfers in Pandemic Times. Evidence, Practices, and Implications from the Largest Scale Up in History. Washington: World Bank.
• 29. Gesley, J. Switzerland: Voters Reject Unconditional Basic Income, https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2016-06-06/switzerland-voters-rejectunconditional-basic-income/.
• 30. Gilroy, B., Heimann, A., Schopf, M. (2013). Basic Income and Labour Supply: The German Case. Basic Income Studies, vol. 8, iss. 1.
• 31. Goodman-Bacon, A., Nunn, R., Palmer, V. One year of basic income in Minneapolis, https://www.minneapolisfed.org/article/2024/one-year-of-basic-income-in-minneapolis
• 32. Graeber, D. (2019). Praca bez sensu. Teoria, Krytyka Polityczna. Warszawa.
• 33. Grunau, S. Applications for Harris County's guaranteed income program close Friday, https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/harris-county/2024/02/02/476218/ applications-for-harris-countys-guaranteed-income-program-close-friday/
• 34. Harari, Y., Huxley, A. (2022). Brave New World: 90th Anniversary Edition with an Introduction. New York: Random House UK Ltd.
• 35. Haushofer, J., Shapiro, J. (2016). The Short-term Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers to the Poor: Experimental Evidence from Kenya. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 131, iss. 4.
• 36. Heydorn, M. (2016). A National Dividend vs. a Basic Income - Similarities and Differences. Basic Income Studies, vol. 11, no. 2.
• 37. Horowitz, J. (2023). 14 million jobs worldwide will vanish in the next 5 years, new economic report finds. CNN Business, 30 April, https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/ 30business/automation-jobs-world-economic-forum/index.html
• 38. Hurt, D. The Universal Basic Income in Mongolia, https://danielmichaelhurt.medium.com/ the-universal-basic-income-in-mongolia-2ae50dcbb830.
• 39. Instytut Analiz Rynku Pracy (2020). Czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa i jej wpływ na rynek pracy. Warszawa: PARP.
• 40. Is Universal Basic Income a good idea? Joseph Rowntree Foundation, https://www.jrf.org.uk/social-security/is-universal-basic-income-a-good-idea
• 41. Kangas, O., Kalliomaa-Puha, L. Basic income experiment in Finland, European Social Policy Network.
• 42. Kim, D. South Korea Mulls Universal Basic Income Post-COVID, https://thediplomat.com/ 2020/06/south-korea-mulls-universal-basic-income-post-covid/
• 43. Kobie, N. The complicated truth about China's social credit system, https://www.wired.co.uk /article/china-social-credit-system-explained
• 44. Koch, H. Die meisten Leute hätten mehr Geld, https://taz.de/Daten-zu-bedingungslosemGrundeinkommen /!5953122/
• 45. Krueger, S. $600 per month is changing lives in Durham, https://www.stepupdurham.org/ latest-news/600-per-month-is-changing-lives-in-durham
• 46. Kukołowicz, P., Szarfenberg, R., Trzeciakowski, R. (2020). Bezwarunkowy Dochód Podstawowy Nowy pomysł na państwo opiekuńcze? Warszawa: PIE.
• 47. Łętocha, R. (2021). Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy - utopia czy realna recepta na problemy społeczno-gospodarcze? Nowy Ład, 21 sierpnia, https://nlad.pl/bezwarunkowydochod-podstawowy-utopia-czy-realna-recepta-na-problemy-spoleczno-gospodarcze/
• 48. Majchrzak, I. (2022). Gwarantowany dochód podstawowy: Walka z ubóstwem czy populizm? Euroactiv.pl, 10 lipca, https://www.euractiv.pl/section/praca-i-politykaspoleczna/news/ubi-dochod-podstawowy-populizm-pandemia-kryzys-inflacja-obietnicerzad-ubustwo-pomoc-standing/
• 49. Marangos, J. (2004). Social Dividend versus Basic Income Guarantee in Market Socialism. International Journal of Political Economy, vol. 34, no. 3.
• 50. Matthews, A. Finland's answer to universal basic income, https://www.dw.com /en/doesfinland-show-the-way-to-universal-basic-income/a-53595886
• 51. Mączyńska, E. (2018). Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy. Istota i kontrowersje. Biuletyn PTE, no. 4(83).
• 52. McKinsey (2021). The state of AI in 2021. New York: McKinsey & Company.
• 53. Mckinsey Global Institute (2017). A Future that Works: Automation, Employment and Productivty. Executive summary. New York: McKinsey & Company.
• 54. Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Universal Basic Income: A Conversation With and Within the Mahatma, Economic Survey, https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2017- 2018/es2016-17/echap09.pdf
• 55. Misztal, P. (2018). Universal Basic Income as an Instrument for Reducing Income Inequalities. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, z. 2.
• 56. Moll, Ł. (2004). Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy w perspektywie ekospołecznej. Praktyka teoretyczna, no. 12.
• 57. Chaber, P. (2023). Monitoring trendów w innowacyjności. Raport 14. Warszawa: PARP.
• 58. Moore, M. 'A lifeline': Why Durham County will soon give its poorest families up to $850 a month, https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/counties/durham-county/article27766 9943.html#storylink=cpy
• 59. Mróz, J. Walia wprowadza bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy w tym tygodniu. Ile wyniesie pensja i kto skorzysta? https://www.polishexpress.co.uk/bezwarunkowydochod-podstawowy-bedzie-testowany-w-walii-ile-wyniesie-pensja-i-kto-skorzysta/
• 60. Murray, A., Whitney, C. (2022). Tomorrow's Capitalist. My Search for the Soul of Business. New York: PublicAffairs.
• 61. Murray, Ch. (2008). The Social Contract Revisited Guaranteed Income as a Replacement for the Welfare State. The Foundation for Law "Justice and Society".
• 62. Niemeyer, K. Austin experimented with giving people $1000 a month. They said they spent the no-strings-attached cash mostly on housing, https://www.businessinsider.com/austinguarunteed-basic-income-gbi-ubi-housing-security-homeless-2024-1?IR=T
• 63. O'Dell, H. Multiple countries have tested a universal basic income - and it works, https://globalaffairs.org/bluemarble/multiple-countries-have-tested-universal-basicincome-and-it-works
• 64. Pasma, Ch. (2010). Working Through the Work Disincentive. Basic Income Studies, vol. 5.
• 65. Pega, F., Pabayo, R., Benny, C., Lee, E., Lhachimi, S., Liu, S. Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011135.pub3/epdf/full
• 66. Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny (2020). Bezwarunkowy Dochód Podstawowy. Nowy pomysł na państwo opiekuńcze? Warszawa: PIE.
• 67. Programme de revenu de base. Quebec, https://www.quebec.ca/famille-et-soutien-auxpersonnes/aide-sociale-et-solidarite-sociale/programme-revenu-base
• 68. Rahbari, A. The Golden Age of the Universal Basic Income in Iran, https://socialprotection.org /discover/blog/golden-age-universal-basic-income-iran
• 69. Rębisz, K. 1200 euro miesięcznie przez 3 lata. Niemcy zaczynają testować bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy, https://wyborcza.biz/biznes/7,147582,27151293,1200-euromiesiecznie-przez-3-lata-niemcy-zaczynajatestowac.html?disableRedirects=true
• 70. Rifkin, J. (2012). Trzecia rewolucja przemysłowa. Katowice: Sonia Draga.
• 71. Schwab, K. (2008). Global corporate citizenship: Working with governments and civil society. Foreign Affairs, vol. 8, no. 2.
• 72. Schwab, K. (2018). Czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa. Warszawa: Studio EMKA.
• 73. Schwab, K., Davis, N. (2018). Shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
• 74. Schwab, K., Malleret, T. (2020). COVID-19: The Great Reset. Cologny: World Economic Forum.
• 75. Schwab, K., Vanham, P. (2022). Kapitalizm interesariuszy. Globalna gospodarka a postęp, ludzie i planeta. Gliwice: Onepress.
• 76. Song, S. (2019). Preventing a Butlerian Jihad: Articulating a Global Vision for the Future of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of International Affairs, vol. 72, no. 1.
• 77. Stakeholder Capitalism Is Here To Stay, https://billgeorge.org/article/stakeholdercapitalism-is-here-to-stay
• 78. Standing, G. (2017). Basic Income: And How We Can Make It Happen. London: Penguin.
• 79. State of Alaska, Department of Revenue. Permanent Fund Dividend, https://pfd.alaska.gov/
• 80. Stech, B. Minimalna pensja za friko. Kolejny kraj testuje bezwarunkowy dochód gwarantowany, https://bizblog.spidersweb.pl/bezwarunkowy-dochod-gwarantowany
• 81. Sterdyniak, H. Revenu universel ou revenu minimum garanti, tentative de synthèse, https://variances.eu/ ?p=6944.
• 82. Stevenson, A., Mozur, P. (2019). China Scores Businesses, and Low Grades Could Be a Trade-War Weapon. The New York Times, 23 September, https://www.nytimes.com/ 2019/09/22/business/china-social-credit-business.html
• 83. Surdykowska, B. (2021). Związki zawodowe a gwarantowany uniwersalny dochód podstawowy. Studia i opracowania, no. 9.
• 84. Suzuki, S. Universal basic income gains support in South Korea after COVID, https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Universal-basic-income-gains-support-in-South-Koreaafter-COVID.
• 85. Szarfenberg, R. (2018). Dochód podstawowy a współczesne zabezpieczenie społeczne. Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka, no. 4.
• 86. Szlinder, M. (2018). Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy Rewolucyjna reforma społeczeństwa XXI wieku. Warszawa: PWN.
• 87. Terlecki, P. 1300 zł świadczenia co miesiąc. Wypłaty bez względu na dochody i wiek, https://biznes.interia.pl/finanse/news-1300-zl-swiadczenia-co-miesiac-wyplaty-bezwzgledu-na-dochod,nId,7277 041
• 88. The Washington Post. $1000 a month, no strings attached, https://www.washington post.com/politics/2019 /09/01/month-no-strings-attached/
• 89. Torry, M. (2013). Money for Everyone: Why we need a Citizen's Income. Bristol: Policy Press.
• 90. UNDP calls for temporary basic income to help world's poorest women cope with effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
• 91. Van Parijs, Ph. A Basic Income for All. Boston Review, https://www.bostonreview.net/ forum/ubi-van-parijs/
• 92. Van Parijs, Ph., Vanderborght, Y. (2019). Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• 93. Weeks, K. (2020). Polityka feministyczna anty/postpracy a obrona dochodu podstawowego. Praktyka teoretyczna, no. 37.
• 94. Wielomski, A. Nadchodzi homo schwabus, https://www.nowoczesnamysl.pl/2021/04/13 /nadchodzi-homo-schwabus/
• 95. World Economic Forum. Welcome to 2030. I own nothing, have no privacy, and life has never been better, https://medium.com/world-economic-forum/welcome-to-2030-i-ownnothing-have-no-privacy-and-life-has-never-been-better-ee2eed62f710
• 96. Wozu Bürgergeld? www.staatsbürgersteuer.de. xn--staatsbrgersteuer-82b.de
• 97. Zarzycki, M. (2017). Bezwarunkowy dochód podstawowy - przyszłość prawa pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych czy utopia? Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne, no. 6.
• 98. Гарантированный минимум доходов с января повысят, https://rus.lsm