PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Effect of heat treatment on the surface of selected exotic wood species

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study measured the effect of heat treatment according to the ThermoWood method on the colour and glossiness properties of selected exotic wood species. For this purpose, Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata), Doussie (Afzelia bipindensis), Frake (Terminalia superba) and Iroko (Chlorophora excelsa) were heat treated at 212°C for 1 hour and 2 hours using the ThermoWood method in Novawood Factory, Gerede, in Bolu, Turkey. After this process, the glossiness and colour of the untreated wood were tested in comparison with the heat-treated samples. The results show that the colour (L*, a* and b*) and glossiness (parallel and perpendicular to the grain at 20°, 60° and 85° angles) were changed by the treatment. Generally the L* and glossiness of the surface decreased and the ΔE* and a* increased with the intensity of the treatment.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
105--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Forest Products, Oltu Vocation School, Ataturk University, Oltu/Erzurum, Turkey
autor
  • Yigilca Multi-Program Anatolian High School, Yigilca/Duzce, Turkey
autor
  • Superior School of Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
  • Centre of Studies in Education, Technologies and Health, School of Technology of Viseu and Forest Research Centre (CEF), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • Aksoy A., Deveci M., Baysal E., Toker H. [2011]: Colour and gloss changes of Scots pine after heat modification. Wood Research 56: 329-336
  • Anonymous [2003]: ThermoWood® Handbook. Finnish ThermoWood Association, Helsinki, Finland
  • Ayata U., Gurleyen L., Esteves B., Cakicier, N. [2017]: Effect of heat treatment (Thermowood) on some surface properties of parquet beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) with different layers of UV system applied. BioResources [accepted for publication]
  • Bekhta P., Niemz P. [2003]: Effect of high temperature on the change in colour, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of spruce wood. Holzforschung 57: 539-546
  • Bekhta P., Proszyk S., Lis B., Krystofiak T. [2014]: Gloss of thermally densified alder (Alnus glutinosa Goertn.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), birch (Betula verrucosa Ehrh.), and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood veneers. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 72: 799-808. DOI: 10.1007/s00107-014-0843-3
  • Esteves B., Velez Marques A., Domingos I., Pereira H. [2007]: Heat-induced colour changes of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood. Wood Science and Technology 42: 369384. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-007-0157-2
  • Fonseca A. [2004]: Environmental management in wood processing industries and the European Legislation on VOC emission control. Proceedings of: ICECFOP1 – International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products, 22-24 September 2004. Oporto, Portugal: 313-324
  • González-Peña M.M., Hale M.D. [2009]: Colour in thermally modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. Part 1: Colour evolution and colour changes. Holzforschung 63: 385-393
  • Guller B. [2014]: Effects of heat treatment on density, dimensional stability and colour of Pinus nigra wood. African Journal of Biotechnology 11: 2204-2209
  • Gurleyen L., Ayata U., Esteves, B., Cakicier, N. [2017]: Effects of heat treatment on the adhesion strength, pendulum hardness, surface roughness, color and glossiness of Scots pine laminated parquet with two different types of UV varnish application. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 19 [2]: 213-224
  • Karamanoglu M., Akyildiz M.H. [2013]: Colour, gloss and hardness properties of heat treated wood exposed to accelerated weathering. Pro Ligno 9 [4]: 729-738
  • Korkut D.S., Hiziroglu S., Aytin A. [2013]: Effect of heat treatment on surface characteristics of wild cherry wood. BioResources 8: 1582-1590
  • Korkut S. [2012]: Performance of three thermally treated tropical wood species commonly used in Turkey. Industrial Crops and Products 36: 355-362. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.10.004
  • Militz H. [2015]: Wood Modification in Europe in the year 2015: a success story? Proceedings of: 8th European Conference on Wood Modification [ECWM8]. Helsinki, Finland
  • Mitsui K., Takada H., Sugiyama M., Hasegawa R. [2001]: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 1. Effect of treatment conditions on the change in colour. Holzforschung 55: 601-605
  • Sehlstedt-Persson M. [2003]: Colour responses to heat treatment of extractives and sap from pine and spruce. Proceedings of: 8th International IUFRO Wood drying conference: 459-464
  • Sundqvist B. [2002]: Colour response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pubescens) subjected to heat treatment in capillary phase. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 60: 106-114
  • Sundqvist B., Morén T. [2002]: The influence of wood polymers and extractives on wood colour induced by hydrothermal treatment. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 60: 375-376
  • Tjeerdsma B.F., Boonstra M., Pizzi A., Tekely P., Militz H. [1998]: Characterisation of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood performance improvement. Holz Als Roh- und Werkstoff 56: 149-153
  • Zhang J., Kamdem D.P., Temiz, A. [2009]: Weathering of copper-amine treated wood. Applied Surface Science 256 [3]: 842-846
  • List of standards
  • ISO 2813:1994. Paints and varnishes – Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees, International Organization for Standardization
  • ISO 554:1976. Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing – Specifications. International Organization for Standardization
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e0370fdd-0d7d-4be5-86e6-087a250b28be
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.