Understanding and Addressing On-Site Moisture Protection Challenges in Timber Construction: A Comprehensive Review of German Practices

• Autorzy: Schubert Kai , Laar Claudia von , Bombeck Henning

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2024-02-58

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zrozumienie i rozwiązywanie problemów związanych z ochroną przed wilgocią na miejscu budowy w konstrukcjach drewnianych: kompleksowy przegląd niemieckich praktyk

• Konferencja: 9th World Multidisciplinary Congress on Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urban Planning - WMCCAU 2024 : 2-6.09.2024
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Wood is increasingly recognized as a sustainable building material due to its renewable nature and ability to sequester carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. As a result, timber construction is gaining popularity, offering environmental benefits and contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the construction sector. However, due to its biodegradability, moisture protection poses a significant challenge in timber construction, particularly during the assembly process, where inadequate protection measures can lead to long-term damage and compromise structural integrity. This study examines the processes that affect moisture protection in timber construction on the basis of site visits to 21 construction projects over the period of three years. During the visits, photographic documentation was created and a self-developed register was used to record the processes of assembly-related moisture protection in timber construction. The analysis focuses on wall and ceiling assemblies, documenting the implementation of moisture control strategies and identifying common sources of error. The study highlights the necessity of comprehensive design and implementation of moisture control measures to fully realize the benefits of timber construction. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of the processes of moisture ingress and drying in various types of timber construction. In addition, appropriate quality management and easily implementable practices are needed to address this critical point in the assembly process. The systematic investigation presented in this study aims to contribute to the understanding of moisture protection in wood construction and to identify areas for improvement in current practices.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

proces montażowy; konstrukcje drewniane; koncepcja ochrony komponentów; koncepcja ochrony konstrukcji; przenikanie wody deszczowej

EN

assembly processes; timber construction; component protection concept; structural protection concept; rainwater penetration

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 2, no. 2
• Strony: art. no. 58
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz., tab., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Schubert Kai

• University of Applied Sciences Wismar, Philipp-Müller-Str.14 23966 Wismar, Germany

autor

Laar Claudia von

• University of Applied Sciences Wismar, Philipp-Müller-Str.14 23966 Wismar, Germany

autor

Bombeck Henning

• University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany

Bibliografia

• 1. M. H. Ramage, H. Burridge, M. Busse-Wicher, G. Fereday, T. Reynolds, D. U. Shah, G. Wu, L. Yu, P. Fleming, D. Densley-Tingley, J. Allwood, P. Dupree, P. F. Linden, and O. Scherman, “The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction “, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 68, 333 (2017).
• 2. F. Arriaga, X. Wang, G. Íñiguez-González, D. F. Llana, M. Esteban, and P. Niemz, “Mechanical Properties of Wood: A Review “ Forests 14, 1202 (2023).
• 3. A. Invidiata, M. Lavagna, and E. Ghisi, “Selecting design strategies using multi-criteria decision making to improve the sustainability of buildings“, Building and Environment 139, 58 (2018).
• 4. L. Tupenaite, L. Kanapeckiene, J. Naimaviciene, A. Kaklauskas, and T. Gecys, “Timber Construction as a Solution to Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review“, Buildings 13, 976 (2023).
• 5. N. Ahn, A. Dodoo, M. Riggio, L. Muszynski, L. Schimleck, and M. Puettmann, “Circular economy in mass timber construction: State-of-the-art, gaps and pressing research needs“, Journal of Building Engineering 53, 104562 (2022).
• 6. M. González-Retamal, E. Forcael, G. Saelzer-Fuica, and M. Vargas-Mosqueda, “From Trees to Skyscrapers: Holistic Review of the Advances and Limitations of Multi-Storey Timber Buildings“, Buildings 12, 1263 (2022).
• 7. H. Svatoš-Ražnjević and L. Orozco and A. Menges, “Advanced Timber Construction Industry: A Review of 350 Multi-Storey Timber Projects from 2000–2021“, Buildings 2022, 404 (12).
• 8. R. Bocksch, “Wo Deutschlands Wälder wachsen [Digitales Bild]“, Statista GmbH (2023), https://de.statista.com/infografik/13293/waldflaeche-in-den-bundeslaendern/ (accessed 24.05.2024).
• 9. K. Kalbe, T. Kalamees, V. Kukk, A. Ruus, and A. Annuk, “Wetting circumstances expected moisture content and drying performance of CLT end-grain edges based on field measurements and laboratory analysis“, Building and Environment, 221, 109245 (2022).
• 10. J. Y. Wang, R. Stirling, P. I. Morris, A. Taylor, J. Lloyd, G. Kirker, S. Lebow, M. Mankowski, H. M. Barnes, and J. J. Morrell, “Durability of mass timber structures: A review of the biological risks“, WFS 50, 110 (2018).
• 11. H. Böhmer, T. Brinkmann-Wicke, S. Sell, J. Simon, and C. Tebben, VHV-Bauschadenbericht. Hochbau 2021/22 : Qualität und Kommunikation (Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, Stuttgart, 2022).
• 12. R. Glauner, D. Grosser, and E. Melcher, Holzschutz; Praxiskommentar zu DIN 68800 Teile 1 bis 4. Praxiskommentar zu DIN 68800 Teile 1 bis 4, 3., vollständig überarbeitete Auflage (Beuth Verlag, [S.l.], 2022).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).