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Changes in soil nematode community structure following warming and drought manipulations in a grassland mesocosm experiment

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The response of soil nematodes to simulated in spring, summer and autumn periods of warming and drought were studied in a grassland mesocosm experiment. The abundance, diversity and some community parameters of nematodes were analysed at different times after the end of the extreme events – 170 days after the spring treatment, 90 days after the summer treatment and 22 days after the autumn treatment. Among studied parameters the abundance of nematode trophic groups, taxonomic richness and diversity were found to be sensitive to changes in the soil system caused by extremes. Our results showed that warming and drought did not cause predictable shifts in nematode communities. Moreover the extremes’ after-effect was not unidirectional with time. The periods of warming and drought induced a positive or negative long lasting influence on nematodes, and the outcome seems to depend on season, the nematode trophic group or even the nematode taxon.
Rocznik
Strony
157--163
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., il.
Twórcy
  • Centre for Ecological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki and Institute of Ecology and Bioethics, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wójcickiego 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland
  • Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Departmentof Biology, University of Antwerpen (Campus Drie Eiken), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anderson R.V., Coleman D.C. 1982 – Nematode temperature responses: a niche dimension in population of bacterial feeding nematodes – J. Nematol. 14: 69–76.
  • 2. Bakonyi G., Nagy P. 2000 – Temperature- and moisture-induced changes in the structure of the nematode fauna of a semiarid grasslandpatterns and mechanisms – Glob. Change Biol. 6: 697–707
  • 3. Bakonyi G., Nagy P., Kovács-Láng E., Kovács E., Barabás S., Répási V., Seres A. 2007 – Soil nematode community structure as affected by temperature and moisture in a temperate semiarid shrubland – Appl. Soil Ecol. 37: 31–40.
  • 4. Bongers T., Ferris H. 1999 – Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring –Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 224–228.
  • 5. De Boeck H.J., Dreesen F.E., Janssens I.A., Nijs I. 2011 – Whole-system responses of experimental plant communities to climate extremes imposed in different seasons – New Phytologist, 189: 806–817.
  • 6. de Goede R.G.M., Bongers T. 1994 - Nematode community structure in relation to soil and vegetation characteristics – Appl. Soil Ecol. 1: 29–44.
  • 7. Ferris H., T. Bongers., de Goede R.G.M. 2001 – A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept – App. Soil Ecol. 18: 13–29.
  • 8. Flegg J.J.M., Hooper D.J. 1970 – Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes (In Technical bulletin of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Ed. J.P. Southey) - London, vol. 2, pp. 5–23.
  • 9. Freckman D.W. 1988 – Bacterivorous nematodes and organic-matter decomposition – Agric Ecosys. Envir. 24: 195–217.
  • 10. IPCC 2011 – Special report on managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation – available on: http://ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/
  • 11. Smith M.D. 2011 – An ecological perspective on extreme climatic events: a synthetic definition and framework to guide future research - J. Ecol. 99: 656–663.
  • 12. Sohlenius B. 1985 – Influence of climatic conditions on nematode coexistence: a laboratory experiment with a coniferous forest soil - Oikos, 44: 430–438.
  • 13. Sohlenius B., Boström S. 1999 – Effects of climate change on soil factors and metazoan microfauna (nematodes, tardigrades and rotifers) in a Swedish tundra soil – a soil transplantation experiment – Appl. Soil Ecol. 12: 113–128.
  • 14. Sohlenius B., Boström S. 2001 – Annual and long term fluctuations of the nematode fauna in a Swedish Scots pine forest soil – Pedobiologia, 45: 408–429.
  • 15. Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. 1981 – Biometry – W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
  • 16. Southwood T.R.E. 1978 – Ecological methods - Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 524.
  • 17. Southwood T.R.E., Henderson P.A. 2000 - Ecological methods – Blackwell Science Ltd.
  • 18. Yeates G.W., Bongers T., de Goede R.G.M., Freckman D.W., Georgieva S.S. 1993 - Feeding habits in nematode families and genera - an outline for soil ecologists - J. Nematol. 25: 315–331.
  • 19. Yeates G.W., Dando J.L., Sheperd T.G. 2002 – Pressure plate studies to determine how moisture affects access of bacterial-feeding nematodes to food in soil – Eur. J. Soil Sci. 53: 355–365.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dffba381-e153-4c15-91d6-fb1c800a1da5
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