Tests of Cement and Slag Mortars with SBR Rubber Granulates in Terms of Ecotoxicity and Strength

• Autorzy: Grynkiewicz-Bylina Beata , Słomka-Słupik Barbara , Rakwic Bożena

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2023-02-71

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania zapraw cementowych i żużlowych z granulatami gumowymi SBR pod względem ekotoksykologiczności i wytrzymałości

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Various solutions for the management of rubber waste from used tires are known. We encounter in particular tests of concrete mixtures and the finished product, in the literature. These tests are describing rheological, mechanical and durability properties, mainly. However, the high toxicity of rubber waste from car tires requires that such concrete be tested in terms of ecotoxicology. The paper presents the results of research on the use of three different SBR granulates as fillers in mortars with a slag or CEM IV cement binder. The focus was on the immobilization of harmful compounds from rubber granules in the binder mass. It was assumed that the construction product using mortar with rubber granules would be in contact with water. The mass share of granulates in mortars was 4.7%. The grain size of the granulates was up to 4 mm, mainly 1–3 mm. A decrease in the strength of mortars with the addition of granulates and no leaching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from mortars was demonstrated. The metals from the mortars were absorbed by the rubber, most probably. The strength of slag mortars was greater than cement mortars.

PL

Znane są różne rozwiązania zagospodarowania odpadów gumowych pochodzących ze zużytych opon, w literaturze napotykamy w szczególności na badania mieszanek betonowych i już gotowego wyrobu. Są to badania opisujące głównie właściwości reologiczne, mechaniczne i trwałościowe. Jednak duża toksyczność gumowych odpadów z opon samochodowych nakazuje badać taki beton pod względem ekotoksykologicznym. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad użyciem 3 różnych granulatów jako wypełniaczy zapraw ze spoiwem żużlowym lub cementowym CEM IV. Skupiono się na immobilizacji szkodliwych związków z granul gumowych w masie spoiwa. Założono, że wyrób budowlany z użyciem zaprawy z granulatem gumowym będzie miał kontakt z wodą. Masowy udział granulatów w zaprawach wynosił 4,7%. Uziarnienie granulatów wynosiło do 4 mm, głównie 1–3 mm. Wykazano spadek wytrzymałości zapraw z dodatkiem granulatów oraz brak wymywania wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych z zapraw. Metale z zapraw zostały zasorbowane przez gumę, w większości przypadków.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

CEM IV; activated slag mortar; SBR rubber granulate; PAHs; toxicity; leaching

PL

granulat gumowy SBR; WWA; toksyczność; wymywanie; CEM IV; żużel

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 2, vol. 2
• Strony: 153--162
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., tab., wykr., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Grynkiewicz-Bylina Beata

• KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-+0002-6028-520X

autor

Słomka-Słupik Barbara

• Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 41-100 Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-4494

autor

Rakwic Bożena

• KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-+0002-9535-8886

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).