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The goal of this work is to describe the current state of road freight transport from the point of view of the entrepreneur and the owner of semi-trailer tractors within the Slovak Republic. The article contains a brief description of freight transport works and points out the individual aspects of doing business in this sphere in Slovakia. In the next one, an original criterion evaluation program is created in the MS Excel application for semi-trailer tractors. In this program, an owner, a future owner, or a driver of a tractor can compare any number of tractors. Subsequently, based on the point evaluation, the program determines, which tractor in the comparison has more points and, therefore, it is more suitable for business activity. A sample comparison will be made on two tractors (Swedish and German brands) operated by a commercial transport company. The parameters of the tractors given, checked and calculated by the manufacturer are implemented in the criterion evaluation program. In the criterion evaluation, a tractor of one brand scored more points and therefore won. All knowledge, results, and conclusions found in the work are discussed with the management of a commercial transport company and its drivers. Based on the findings and results achieved, it can be concluded that the criterion evaluation program is extremely suitable for the application of any tractor, any brand, and thus the condition of the repeatability of the experiments is guaranteed. Based on these aspects, all the objectives of the work were fulfilled, and thus the result of the research is suitable as a decision-making aid for the purchase of a tractor for the future owner.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--21
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
- 1. Brumercikova Eva, Bibiana Bukova, Iwona Rybicka, Pawel Drozdziel. 2019. “Measures for increasing performance of the rail freight transport in the north-south direction”. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina 21(3): 13-20. ISSN: 2585-7878.
- 2. Tsopa Vitaliy, Serhiy Cheberyachko, Yana Litvinova, Mariia Vesela, Oleg Deryugin, Ivan Bas. 2023. “The Dangerous Factors Identification Features of Occupational Hazards in the Transportation Cargo Process”. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina 25(3): F64-F77. ISSN: 2585-7878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2023.058.
- 3. Gerlici Juraj, Alyona Lovska, Glib Vatulia, Mikhailo Pavliuchenkov, Oleksandr Kravchenko, Sebastian Solcansky. 2023. “Situational adaptation of the open wagon body to container transportation”. Applied Sciences 13(15): 8605. ISSN: 2076-3417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13158605.
- 4. Panchenko Sergii, Juraj Gerlici, Glib Vatulia, Alyona Lovska, Andrij Rybin, Oleksandr Kravchenko. 2023. “Strength assessment of an improved design of a tank container under operating conditions”. Communication - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 25(3): B186-B193. ISSN: 2585-7878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2023.047.
- 5. Vatulia Glib, Alyona Lovska, Mykhailo Pavliuchenkov, Volodymyr Nerubatskyi, Andrii Okorokov, Denys Hordiienko, Roman Vernigora, Irina Zhuravel. 2022. “Determining patterns of vertical load on the prototype of a removable module for long-size cargoes”. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6/7(120): 21-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266855.
- 6. Abdelkareem Mohamed AA, Mina MS Kaldas, Lin Xu. 2018. “Analysis of the energy harvesting potential–based suspension for truck semi-trailer”. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 233(17): 2955-2969. ISSN: 2041-2991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018812276.
- 7. Sindi Safaa, Roger Woodman. 2021. “Implementing commercial autonomous road haulage in freight operations: An industry perspective”. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 152: 235-253. ISSN: 1879-2375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.08.003.
- 8. Fischer Szabolcs, Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke. 2023. “Detection process of energy loss in electric railway vehicles”. Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 21(1): 81-99. ISSN: 2335-0164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME221104046F.
- 9. Charles Terrance, Zhiyin Yang, Yiling Lu. 2021. “Assessment of drag reduction devices mounted on a simplified tractor-trailer truck model”. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics 7(1): 45-53. ISSN: 2383-4536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22055/jacm.2020.34811.2475.
- 10. Suciu Dan Andrei, Eva-H. Dulf, Levente Kovács. 2024. “Low-cost autonomous trains and safety systems implementation, using computer vision”. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 21(9): 29-43. ISSN: 1785-8860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12700/APH.21.9.2024.9.3.
- 11. Damjanović Milanko, Željko Stević, Dragan Stanimirović, Ilija Tanackov, Dragan Marinković. 2022. “Impact of the number of vehicles on traffic safety: multiphase modelling”. Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 20(1): 177-197. ISSN: 2335-0164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME220215012D.
- 12. Kocsis Szürke Szabolcs, Gábor Kovács, Mykola Sysyn, Jianxing Liu, Szabolcs Fischer. 2023. “Numerical Optimization of Battery Heat Management of Electric Vehicles”. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics 9(4): 1076-1092. ISSN: 2383-4536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22055/jacm.2023.43703.4119.
- 13. Gorzelańczyk Piotr, Jakub Czech, Jolanta Olechnowicz. 2023. “Assessing the Impact of Trucking Infrastructure on Freight Efficiency and Safety”. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Žilina 25(2): F39-F50. ISSN: 2585-7878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2023.029.
- 14. Lourenço Vladimiro, Sérgio Pedro Duarte, António Lobo, Sara Ferreira, Liliana Cunha. 2024. “Representations of truck platooning acceptance of truck drivers, decision-makers, and general public: A systematic review”. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 104: 359-373. ISSN: 1873-5517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2024.06.008.
- 15. Deng Junpeng, Philipp Polterauer, Luigi del Re. 2019. „Emission Aware Eco-Driving on Country Roads”. ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. October 8-11, 2019, Park City, Utah, USA. ISBN: 978-0-7918-5914-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2019-8963.
- 16. Vaccaro Roberto, Federica Maino, Alyona Zubaryeva, Wolfram Sparber. 2024. “The environmental impact in terms of CO2 of a large-scale train infrastructure considering the electrification of heavy-duty road transport”. iScience 27(10): 110987. ISSN: 2589-0042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110987.
- 17. Tvedt Jostein. 2024. “EU's “three-in-seven” road haulage cabotage rule – Impact imbalances across member states and the geography”. Transport Policy 159: 57-66. ISSN: 1879-310X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2024.10.004.
- 18. Piñeiro Laura Carballo. 2024. “The conundrum of the habitual workplace: In search of access to justice for transport workers in the European Union”. European Labour Law Journal 15(1): 123-136. ISSN: 2399-5556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20319525241227.
- 19. Taran Igor, Gaziza Zhumatayeva, Myroslav Oliskevych, Mateusz Szarata. 2024. “Method of truck crew work coordination on international routes”. Transport Problems 19(2): 205-218. ISSN: 2300-861X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20858/tp.2023.19.2.16.
- 20. Škerlič Sebastjan, Robert Muha, Vanja Erčulj. 2024. “Safety Behaviour of Heavy Truck Drivers in International Transport”. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure: 467-475. ISSN: 2523-3459.
- 21. JISCD. Complex Information System for Road Transport - Electronic Services. Available at: https://www.jiscd.sk/en/.
- 22. Poliak Milos, Jana Tomicova, Kelvin Cheu, Gabriel Fedorko, Adela Poliakova. “The Impact of the CMR Protocol on Carrier Competitiveness”. Journal of Competitiveness 11(4): 132-143. ISSN: 1804-1728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2019.04.09.
- 23. Rychter M, R Rychter. 2016. “The impact of European Registers of Road Transport Undertakings on security and enforcement of the system of digital tachograph”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 148: 012050. ISSN: 1757-899X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/148/1/012050.
- 24. Mercedes-Benz. Available at: https://www.mercedes-benz-trucks.com/sk_SK/models/actros-l.html.
- 25. Scania. Accessed: Available at: https://www.scania.com/sk/sk/home/products/trucks/s-series.html.
- 26. Gheibollahi Hamid, Masoud Masih-Tehrani, Amin Najafi. 2024. “Improving ride comfort approach by fuzzy and genetic-based PID controller in active seat suspension”. International Journal of Automation and Control 18(2): 184-213. ISSN: 1740-7524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2024.137072.
- 27. Ajayi Olusola O., Anish M. Kurien, Karim Djouani, Lamine Dieng. 2024. “Analysis of Road Roughness and Driver Comfort in ‘Long-Haul’ Road Transportation Using Random Forest Approach”. Sensors 24(18): 6115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186115.
- 28. Roy Judhajit, Harry E. Law. 2016. “Effect of Cab Suspension Configuration and Location on Tractor Semi-Trailer Driver Comfort”. Sae International Journal of Commercial Vehicles 9(2): 405-416. ISSN: 1946-3928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-9018.
- 29. Ha Dang Viet, Vu Van Tan, Vu Thanh Niem, Olivier Sename. 2022. “Evaluation of Dynamic Load Reduction for a Tractor Semi-Trailer Using the Air Suspension System at all Axles of the Semi-Trailer”. Actuators 11(1): 12. ISSN: 2076-0825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/act11010012.
- 30. Lu Yukun, Ran Zhen, Yegang Liu, Jiaming Zhong, Chen Sun, Yanjun Huang, Amir Khajepour. 2025. “Practical solution for attenuating industrial heavy vehicle vibration: A new gain-adaptive coordinated suspension control system”. Control Engineering Practice 154: 106125. ISSN: 1873-6939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.106125.
- 31. Hou Xiuning, Xuemin Zhang, Yuancong Gong. 2023. “Effect of ventilation on airflow pattern and thermal environment inside tractor cabin in summer: A case study of numerical simulation”. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 238(12): 3809-3824. ISSN: 2041-2991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09544070231185189.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dfde5cd2-91f5-4c25-839a-e3d6e340e2c9
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