Analysis of selected steganography algorithms

• Autorzy: Piotrowski Z. , Wojtuń J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/13.2015.4.6

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza wybranych algorytmów steganograficznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article describes and compares the effectiveness of two steganographic methods dedicated for speech signal processing. The first method is based on the change in the drift of a phase angle (Drift Correction Modulation, DCM), whereas the second uses spectral amplitude correction (Pattern Magnitude Modulation, PMM). The results of experiments corroborating the robustness of the methods against degrading factors (AWGN, radio channel VHF) were presented. The results of signal fidelity tests using ITU-R BS116-1 were also described.

PL

W artykule opisano i porównano efektywność dwóch metod steganograficznych dedykowanych do przetwarzania sygnału mowy. Pierwsza z metod bazuje na schemacie zmiany dryftu kąta fazowego (DCM) natomiast druga wykorzystuje widmową korekcję amplitudy (PPM). Przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów potwierdzających odporność metod na czynniki degradujące (szum AWGN, kanał radiowy VHF). Opisano również wyniki testów wierności sygnału w oparciu o test ITU-R BS116-1.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

data hiding; audio steganography; drift correction modulation; pattern magnitude modulation; personal trusted terminal

PL

ukrywanie danych; steganografia akustyczna; modulacja korygująca dryft; modulacja wzorca amplitudowego; osobisty zaufany terminal

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 56, nr 4
• Strony: 31--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Piotrowski Z.

• Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Wydział Elektroniki, Warszawa

autor

Wojtuń J.

• Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Wydział Elektroniki, Warszawa

Bibliografia

• [1] Z. Piotrowski, P. Gajewski, “Fidelity Estimation of Watermarked Audio Signals According to the ITU-R BS. 1116-1 Standard,” Acta Physica Polonica A, vol. 121 (1A), pp. 82-85, January 2012.
• [2] M. Asad, J. Gilani, A. Khalid, “An enhanced least significant bit modification technique for audio steganography,” International Conference on Computer Networks and Information Technology, ICCNIT, 2011, DOI: 10.1109/ICCNIT. 2011.6020921.
• [3] P. Shah, P. Choudhari, S. Sivaraman, “Adaptive Wavelet Packet Based Audio Steganography using Data History,” IEEE Region 10 and The Third International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2008, DOI: 10.1109/ICIINFS. 2008.4798397.
• [4] Y. Xiang, I. Natgunanathan, D. Peng, W. Zhou, S. Yu, “A Dual-Channel Time-Spread Echo Method for Audio Watermarking,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 7 (2), pp. 383-392, 2012, DOI: 10.1109/TIFS. 2011.2173678.
• [5] X. Cao, L. Zhang, “Researches on echo kernels of audio digital watermarking technology based on echo hiding,” 2011 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing, WCSP 2011, DOI: 10.1109/WCSP.2011.6096922.
• [6] Z. Piotrowski, “Angle Phase Drift Correction Method Effectiveness,” Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, And Applications, SPA 2009, September 2009, pp. 82-86.
• [7] P. Gajewski, Z. Piotrowski, “Correspondent authorization in the GSM telephony using watermarking technology,” 2006 European Wireless Technology Conference, DOI: 10.1109/ECWT. 2006.280457, pp. 150-153.
• [8] Z. Piotrowski, W. Rudkowski, “Just noticeable difference level estimation in real-time digital signal processing,” Photonics Applications In Astronomy, Communications, Industry, And High-Energy Physics Experiments 2007, Proceedings Of The Society Of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, vol. 6937, pp. T9373-T9373.
• [9] Z. Piotrowski, L. Nowosielski, L. Zagoździnski, P. Gajewski, “Electromagnetic compatibility of the military handset with hidden authorization function based on MIL-STD-461D results,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2008, pp. 116-120.
• [10] L. Nowosielski, R. Przesmycki, M. Wnuk, “The laboratory Stand for Conducted Emissions Measurement in Accordance with the Military Standard,” 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic compatibility, pp. 275-278, 2010.
• [11] K. Piwowarczyk, R. Przesmycki, L. Nowosielski, M. Wnuk, “The measurement of the immunity on the electric field about the radiofrequency within the range (80-1000) MHz, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, vol. 86 (3), pp. 165-167, 2010.
• [12] L. Nowosielski, R. Przesmycki, M. Wnuk, J. Rychlica, “The methods of measuring attenuation of thin absorbent materials used for electromagnetic shielding,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2011, pp. 870-874, 2011.
• [13] R. Przesmycki, M. Wnuk, L. Nowosielski, K. Piwowarczyk, “Small Chambers Shielding Efficiency Measurements,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2011, pp. 875-879.
• [14] Z. Piotrowski, “Drift Correction Modulation scheme for digital signal processing,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol. 57 (11-12), pp. 2660-2670, June 2013.
• [15] Z. Piotrowski, J. Wojtuń, K. Stasiewicz, “Using Drift Correction Modulation for steganographic radio transmission,” Sensor Signal Processing for Defence, SSPD 2012, September 2012, DOI: 10.1049/ic.2012.0092.
• [16] Z. Piotrowski, “Precise psychoacoustic correction method based on calculation of JND level,” Acta Physica Polonica A, vol. 116, pp. 375 - 379, September 2009.
• [17] ISO CD 11172 - 3 Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbits/s Part 3 Audio.
• [18] K. Wodecki, Z. Piotrowski, J. Wojtuń, “Acoustic steganographic transmission algorithm using signal coherent averaging,” Military Communications and Information Systems Conference, MCC 2012, October 2012.
• [19] The ITU website. [Online]. Available: http://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/sigdb/genaudio/AudioForm-g.aspx?val=1000050.