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Low Back Muscle Activity in an Automobile Seat with a Lumbar Massage System

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This investigation was conducted to determine the effects of a massaging lumbar support system on low back muscle activity. The apparatus included a luxury-level automobile seat, six 10-mm diameter bipolar surface electrodes, an amplifier, an anaiog-to-digital conversion board, data acquisition software, and a personal computer. Six experimental conditions, each involving a variation of massage time, were considered. The dependent variable was the change in the root mean square variation of the EMG signal. One minute of lumbar massage every 5 min was found to have a beneficial effect on low back muscle activity (as compared to no massage). This may prove to be an extremely important result in the quest to combat low back pain attributable to automobile seating.
Rocznik
Strony
113--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada
autor
  • Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada
  • Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Andersson, G.B.J. (1981). Epidemiological aspects on low-back pain in industry. Spine, 6(1), 5 3-60.
  • 2.Andersson, G.B.J., Murphy, R.W., Ortengren, R., & Nachemson, A.L. (1979). The influence of backrest inclination and lumbar support on lumbar lordosis. Spine, 4 , 52-58.
  • 3.Andersson, G.B.J., Ortengren, R„ Nachemson, A., & Elfstrom, G. (1974). Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity during sitting. IV. Studies on a car driver’s seat. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation and Medicine, 6, 128-133.
  • 4.Bush, T.R., M ills, F.T., Thakurta, K., Hubbard, R.P., & Vorro, J. (1995). The use of electromyography for seat assessment and comfort evaluation. Society of Automotive Engineers International, 950143, 27-32.
  • 5.Coventry, M .B. (1968). Introduction to symposium, including anatomy, physiology, and epidemiology. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 50A, 167-169.
  • 6.Delin, O., Hedenrud, B., & Horal, J. (1976). Back symptoms in nursing aides in a geriatric hospital. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 8, 47
  • 7.Floyd, W.F., & Roberts, D.F. (1958). Anatomical and physiological principles in chair and table design. Ergonomics, 2(1), 1-16
  • 8.Frymoyer, J.W., Pope, M .H., Clements, J.H., Wilder, D.G., MacPherson, B„ & Ashikaga, T. (1983). Risk factors in low-back pain: An epidemiological survey. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 65A, 213-218.
  • 9.Hosea, T.M., Simon, S.R., Delatozky, J., Wong, M .A., & Hsieh, C.-C. (1986). Myolectric analysis of the paraspinal musculature in relation to automobile driving. Spine, 11, 928-936.
  • 10.Keegan, J.J. (1953). Alterations of the lumbar curve related to posture and seating. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 35A, 589-603
  • 11.Keegan, J.J., & Radke, A.O. (1964). Designing vehicle seats for greater comfort. Society of Automotive Engineers Journal, 72, 50-55.
  • 12.Kelsey, J.L. (1975). An epidemiological study of the relationship between occupations and acute herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. International Journal of Epidemiology, 4(3), 197-205.
  • 13.Kelsey, J.L., & Hardy, R.J. (1975). Driving of motor vehicles as a risk factor for acute herniated lumbar intervertebral disc. American Journal of Epidemiology, 102, 63-73
  • 14.Magora, A. (1973). Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupation. 5. Psychological aspects. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 5, 186-190
  • 15.Moritani, T„ Ngata, A., & Muro, M. (1982). Electromyographic manifestations of muscular fatigue. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 198-202
  • 16.Porter, J.M. (1994, Autumn). Seating design: Current problems and future strategies. Society of Automotive Engineers International, 6-16.
  • 17.Reed, M.P., Saito, M., Kakishima, Y„ Lee, N.S., & Schneider, L.W. (1991). An investigation of driver discomfort and related seat design factors in extended-duration driving. Society of Automotive Engineers International, 910117, 1-30.
  • 18.Sandover, J. (1983). Dynamic loading as a possible source of low back disorders. Spine, 8, 652-658.
  • 19.Sheridan, T.B., Meyer, J.E., Roy, S.H., Decker, K.S., Yanagishima, T., & Kishi, Y. (1991). Physiological and psychological evaluations of driver fatigue during long term driving. Society of Automotive Engineers International, 9 10116, 1-8.
  • 20.Troup, J.D.G. (1978). Driver’s back pain and its prevention: A review of the postural, vibratory and muscular factors, together with the problem of transmitted road-shock. Applied Ergonomics, 9(4), 207-214.
  • 21.Westrin, C.G. (1970). Low back sick-listing. A nosologic and medical insurance investigation. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine, 2, 127-134
  • 22.Wilder, D.G., Woodworth, B.B., Frymoyer, J.W., & Pope, M.H. (1982). Vibration and human spine. Spine, 7, 243-252.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dfa1dee7-64be-4f03-8e17-d8b8964031ee
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