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The subject and main purpose of this study is to develop risk analytic model for the design and operation of water supply sector. A water supply system belongs to the critical infrastructure of cities, and it should be a priority task for waterworks and even for the local authorities to ensure the suitable level of its safety. A water supply systems (WSS) ought to be high reliable continuous operating system. Failure factors in WSS should be identified and prioritized, for example, the causing factors in the most frequent failures in waterpipe network. Drinking water supply utilities are responsible for providing a safe and reliable supply of potable water to their customers. Risk priority helps asset manager to target and refine maintenance plans, capital expenditure plans, investigative activities, and deal with potential failure before it occurs. In this paper, we present a review of classic risk analyses, risk management and new methodology for water supply networks management. This paper presents a framework for the analysis of performance risk in water supply that can be applied to the entire system or to individual subsystems. It is expecting that the methodology for the water supply performance risk analysis would provide the city leadership for decision making support.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
185--196
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
autor
- Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
autor
- Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Ansell, J. (1994). Assessing and Understanding Risk. Proc. VEEC Sym, 51-66.
- [2] Aven, T. (2010). Conceptual framework for risk assessment and risk management. Summer Safety & Reliability Seminars - Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association, Vol. 1, 15-27.
- [3] Craun, G. & Calderon, R. (2001). Waterborne disease outbreaks caused by distribution system deficiencies. J AWWA , 9, 64-75.
- [4] Demotier, S., Odeh, K., Schon, W., Charles, P., Fotoohi, F. & Allioux, J.F. (2002). Risk Assessment for Drinking Water Production Process; software, available at www.hds.utc.fr/_tdenoeux/ sime/publis/esrel2002.pdf
- [5] Ezell, B., Farr, J. & Wiese, I. (2000). Infrastructure risk analysis of municipal water distribution system. Journal of Inf Sys, ASCE. 6(3), 118-122.
- [6] Franks, S. (1999). Desegregations of environment factors affecting sewer pipe failures. Journal of Inf Sys, ASCE. 3 (1), 150-158.
- [7] Gardnerr, G. (2008). Implementing risk management for a water supplies, A catalyst and incentive for change. The Rangeland Journal. 30, 149-156.
- [8] Haimes, Y.Y & Li, Y. (1998). Risk Modeling, Assessment and Management. Wiley, New York.
- [9] Haimes, Y.Y. (2009). On the Complex definition of risk: a systems–based approach. Risk Analisys. 29(12), 1647–1654.
- [10] HSE-book (2001). Reducing Risk–decision making process Health and Safety Executive, software available at www. hse.gov.uk
- [11] Hastak, M. & Baim, E. (2001). Risk factors affecting management and maintenance cost of urban infrastructure. J of Inf Sys, ASCE 2, 67-75.
- [12] Hipel, K. W., Kilgour, D.M. & Zhao, N.Z. (2003). Risk analysis of the walker ton drinking water crisis. Canadian Water Resour Journal .3, 395–397.
- [13] Hrudey, S.E. (2001). Drinking water quality–a risk management approach. Water. 26(1), 29-32.
- [14] Johanson, B. (2008). Public Views on Drinking Water Standards as risk Indicators. Risk Analysis. 28(6), 1515-1530.
- [15] Kaplana, B. & Garrick, J. (1981). On the quantitative definition of risk. Risk Analysis, Vol. 1, No 1, 11-27.
- [16] Mac Gillivray, B.H., Sharp, J.V., Strutt, J.E., Hamilton, P.D. & Pollard, S.J.T. (2007). Benchmarking risk management within the international water utility sector. Part I: design of a capability maturity methodology. Journal of Risk Research 10, 85-104.
- [17] Quimpo, R. & Wu, S. (1997). Condition assessment of water supply infrastructure. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, ASCE. 3 (1), 15-20.
- [18] Pollard, S.J.T., Strutt, J.E., Macgillivray, B.H. Hamilton, P.H. & Hrudey, S.E. (2008). Risk analysis and management in the water utility sector-a review of drivers, tools and techniques. Process Safety and Environ Prot. 82, 1-10.
- [19] Rak, J. (2009). Selected problems of water supply safety. Environmental Protection Engineering 35, 29-35.
- [20] Rak, J. & Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B. (2006) Review of matrix methods for risk assessment in water supply system. Journal of Konbin, 1(1), 67-76.
- [21] Rogers, J.W., Garrick, E. & Louis, G.E. (2008). Risk and opportunity in upgrading the US drinking water infrastructure system, Journal of Environ Man, 87, 26-36.
- [22] Sadig, R., Najjaran, H. & Kleiner, Y. (2006). Investigating evidential reasoning for the interpretation of microbial water quality in a distribution network. Stochas Environ Research and Risk Asses 21, 63-73.
- [23] Shinstine, D.S., Ahmed, I. & Lansey, K. (2002). Reliability/availability analysis of municipal water distribution networks: Case Studies. Journal of Water Resour Pla and Man, ASCE, 128, 140-151.
- [24] Tanyimboh, T.T. & Burd, R., Burrows, R. & Tabesh, M. (1999). Modelling and reliability analysis of water distribution systems. Water Science Tech. 39, 249-255.
- [25] Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B. (2010). Failure risk analysis in the water distribution system. Summer Safety & Reliability Seminars - Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association, Vol. 1, 247-255.
- [26] Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B. (2009). Water supply system reliability management. Environmental Protection Engineering. 35, 29-35.
- [27] WHO (2002). Water Safety Plans (Revised Draft), Report publication WHO/SDE/WSH/02.09 (World Health Organization, Geneva).
- [28] WHO (2003). Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, 3rd edn (draft) (World Health Organization, Geneva).
- [29] Zio, E. (2009). Computational Methods for Reliability and Risk Analysis. World Scientific Publishing Co., London.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-df7d66ec-4c61-4fcf-9de2-f1e42c3a447a