The role played by the armed forces for protection of the civilian population as part of humanitarian crises management. The romanian approach

• Autorzy: Rațiu A. , Bârsan G. , Patesan M. , Ioniță D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The actions of the military structures to protect the civilian population have evolved from air defence operations to complex missions of “human security”, based on prevention and intervention in any civil emergency situation facing a community. Our prospective undertakings have highlighted the necessity to integrate traditional civil defence actions with modern actions taken to manage emergencies against all kinds of hazards. The profound transformations of contemporary society and of the military body, in the context of the new risks and threats to the international security environment, required the remodelling of the role of the military instrument. The consequences of the combined military and non-military risks and threats can seriously affect the capacity to respond to evolutionary forms of their manifestation by diminishing the human, technical, material and financial resources, the sudden decrease of the standard of living and the citizens’ trust in the state institutions with a decisional role in the field of national security. Thus, in order to accomplish the specific missions of these circumstances, the main question is: under what conditions can the armed forces cooperate with the civil protection structures, as well as with the other elements of national public security and safety system, focused on fighting against risk and threats specific to emergency situations? In this respect, this paper intends to present a number of particular aspects regarding the role and relevance of military intervention in humanitarian crisis management for the protection of the civilian population along with other specialist structures.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Armed Forces; population protection; military intervention; humanitarian crises management; civil-military integration

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Security and Defence Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 16, No. 3
• Strony: 89--101
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Rațiu A.

• “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu, Romania

autor

Bârsan G.

• “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu, Romania

autor

Patesan M.

• “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu, Romania

autor

Ioniță D.

• Ministry of Defence, General Staff Headquarters, Bucharest, Romania

Bibliografia

• 1. Dicţionarul Explicativ al Limbii Române. 2009. Univers Enciclopedic Gold Publishing House, Bucharest.
• 2. Dragoman, I., Istrătescu, A.V. and Bulete, V.E., European Humanitarian Operations. [19 December 2017] http://www.arduph.ro/domenii/operatiuni-de-pace/operatii- umanitare-europene/.
• 3. Iacob, D. and Cismaru, M.D., 2002. Organizaţia inteligentă: 10 teme de managementul organizaţiilor. Comunicare.ro Publishing House, Bucharest.
• 4. Land Forces Operations Doctrine, 2004. Land Forces Staff , Bucharest, apud, Mungiu, S., Opinii privind modul de acţiune al subunităţilor (pluton, companie) în operaţiile de stabilitate şi de sprijin, [8 December 2017] http://www.revista.forter.ro/50_teorie/502- tgl/01.htm#4.
• 5. Law no. 346/2006 regarding the Organization and Functioning of the Ministry of National Defense, republished in the Monitorul Oficial Part I no.867 of 28 December 2017, Bucharest.
• 6. Neag, M.M. (coordinator), 2009. Securitatea umană în confl ictele şi crizele internaţionale. Universitatea Naţională de Apărare “Carol I“ Publishing House, 2007, Bucharest.
• 7. Radu, D., 2012. Consecvenţă versus inconsecvenţă în politica intervenţiilor umanitare. In Sfera Politicii Review 4(170). [20 December 2017] http://www.sferapoliticii.ro/ sfera/170/art18-Radu.php
• 8. Regulament privind gestionarea situaților de urgență (Emergency Management Regulations), 2005. Ministry of Interior, Bucharest. [19 December, 2017] www.dsu. mai.gov.ro/wp-content/.../Regulament_12_05_2005.pdf.
• 9. Romanian Government Emergency Ordinance no. 21 of 15 April 2004, regarding the National Emergency Situation Management System, published in the Monitorul Oficial no. 361 of 26 April 2004, Bucharest.
• 10. The Constitution of Romania. 2003. Published in the Monitorul Oficial Part I no. 767, of 31 October 2003, Bucharest.
• 11. The Romanian National Civil Protection Strategy. 2005. Published in the Monitorul Oficial no. 600, of 12 July 2005, Bucharest.
• 12. The Romanian National Strategy Regarding Critical Infrastructure Protection. 2011. Published in the Monitorul Oficial no. 555 of 4 August 2011, Bucharest.
• 13. Udeanu, G., 2012. Managementul securităţii naţionale. “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy Publishing House, Sibiu.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).