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Abstrakty
Part one of the paper presents the derived equations for calculations of the initial wall thickness g0 of tubes to be bent for elbows, and a proper bending angle αb. The expressions for calculating g0 were presented for a suitable measure of the big actual radius Ri in the bending zone for an exact (general) solution and for three formal simplifications of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd order. In any case, a value of g0 depends on the radius and angle of bending, external diameter of the tube, and permissible elbow thickness according to the European-Polish Standards and recommendations of the European-Polish Technical Inspection Office, on the coordinates of the point where the thickness g1all was determined, and the coefficient of the bending zone range k (defined during tests). In this paper, the external or internal diameter of the tube subjected to bending is applied as a parameter.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
481--495
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.,
Twórcy
autor
- Opole University of Technology Faculty of Applications of Chemistry and Mechanics Luboszycka 7, 45-036 Opole
Bibliografia
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- 2. Franz W.D., Das Kalt-Biegen von Rohren, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1961.
- 3. Grunow O., Praktisches Rohrbiege, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
- 4. Korzemski J.W., Bending of thin-walled pipes [in Polish], WNT, Warszawa, 1971.
- 5. Śloderbach Z., Strauchold Sz., Approximate methods of strain calculations in the tube bending process [in Polish], Technical Inspection, No. 1, pp. 1–6, Warszawa, 1999.
- 6. Śloderbach Z., A model for strain geometry evaluation in pipe bending processes, Engineering Transactions, 47, 1, 3–20, 1999. 494 Z. ŚLODERBACH
- 7. Śloderbach Z., Rechul Z., Effect of strain hardening and normal anisotropy on allowable values of strain and stress in pipe-bending processes, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 4, 38, 843–859, 2000.
- 8. Śloderbach Z., Some problems of mechanics in pipeline bending processes [in Polish], Publishing House of Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, 2002.
- 9. Śloderbach Z., Genaralized model of strains during bending of metal tubes in bending machines, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 52, 4, 1093–1106, 2014.
- 10. Śloderbach Z., Derivation of relations and analysis of tube bending processes using discontinuous fields of plastic strains. Part I. Derivation of the geometric-analytic relationships. Part II. Discussion and analysis of the obtained results, International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 20, 2, 417–435, 2015.
- 11. Śloderbach Z., Pajak J., Determination of the required thicknesses of pipe elbows on the basis of expressions resulting from EU-Directive, Archives of Applied Mechanics, 85, 5, 629–640, 2015.
- 12. Tang N.C., Plastic-deformation analysis in tube bending processes, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 77, 12, 751–759, 2000.
- 13. EN 13445-4 (2009), Unfired Pressure Vessels – Part 4: Fabrication, Tube Bents, or earlier: Draft Standart EN UFPV, (1996): Unfired Pressure Vessels – Part 4: Manufacture. CEN/TC54/267 JWGB N277, rev. 5.
- 14. Seyna F., Ginalski J., Long-term safe exploatation of steam pipelines [in Polish], Power Industry, No. 6, 214–217, 1987.
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- 16. Życzkowski M., Tran L.B., Interaction curves corresponding to the decohesive carrying capacity of a cylindrical shell under combined loading, International Journal of Plasticity, 13, 6–7, 551–570, 1997.
- 17. Dobosiewicz J., Wojczyk K., Life assessment in steam pipeline bends [in Polish], Power Industry, No. 3, 88–90, 1998.
- 18. Dzidowski E.S., Strauchold Sz., Effect of technological factors in pipe bending on damage characteristics and reliability of power pipelines [in Polish], Scientifics Papers of the Opole Technical University, Series Eletric, No. 46, 119–125, 1998.
- 19. Dzidowski E.S., Reliability and solving problems in thin-walled pipe bending processes for the case of great manufacturing tolerance [in Polish], 4th Conference PIRE 2001, pp. 91– 101, 2001.
- 20. Hill R., Mathematical theory of plasticity, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1985.
- 21. Olszak W., Perzyna P., Sawczuk A. [Ed.], Theory of Plasticity [in Polish], PWN, Warszawa, 1965.
- 22. Calladaine C.R., Engineering plasticity, Pergamon Press, Oxford-New York, 1969.
- 23. Kaczanow L.M., Foundations of the theory of plasticity, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1971.
- 24. UDT DT-UT-90/WO-W/06, General requirements. Manufacturing. Bending pipes of pressure elements [in Polish], Job Publishing Company Legal, Warszawa, 1991. DETERMINATION OF THE INITIAL THICKNESS. . . PART I. 495
- 25. UDT CONDITIONS (WUDT-UC-WO-O/02:10), Pressure Installations. General Requirements. Bengding Elbows. Strength Calculations [in Polish], Company Legal, Issue I, Warszawa, 2003.
- 26. Wick Ch., Benedict J.T., Veilleux R.F., Tool and manufacturing engineers handbook. A reference book for manufacturing engineers, managers and technicans, Forming, 4th ed., Society of Manufacturing Engineers, One SME Drive, USA, vol.II, Dearbon, Michigan, 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-df516bc5-49c6-44f3-bd4b-905e68b3e593
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