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Experimental Study on Ammonium Nitrate(V)-based Solid Propellants for Fracturing Wells

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper investigates the possibility of using ammonium nitrate(V)-based solid propellants for fracturing wells in borehole mining. Various modified propellant compositions with ammonium nitrate(V) and polyurethanes were prepared. Using laboratory rocket motors (LRMs) and underwater tests in pressure chambers, the energetic parameters (i.e., maximum pressure of the gaseous products and pressure impulse) for the selected AN-propellants were determined. Furthermore, thermodynamic analyses for these propellants were performed. The influence of the proposed additives on the energetic parameters (i.e., calorific value and specific energy) was shown. The gas volume generated per unit volume of propellant, which is an important parameter in the process of hydraulic fracturing, was estimated.
Rocznik
Strony
660--674
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, 02-236 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, 02-236 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, 02-236 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute, Lubicz 25 A, 31-503 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute, Lubicz 25 A, 31-503 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kubota, N. Propellants and Explosives. Thermochemical Aspects of Combustion. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2007, pp. 73-74, 95-99; ISBN 3-527-30210-7.
  • [2] Rarata, G.; Surmacz, P. Modern Solid Rocket Propellants. (in Polish) Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa 2009, 202: 112-124.
  • [3] Oommen, C.; Jain, S. R. Ammonium Nitrate: A Promising Rocket Propellant Oxidizer. J. Hazard. Mater. 1999, 67(3): 253-281.
  • [4] Tiernan, J. P.; Passamaneck, R. S. Propellant for Fracturing Wells. Patent US 20080264289 A1, 2008.
  • [5] Seekford, D. B. Method and Apparatus for Stimulating Wells with Propellants. Patent US 7565930 B2, 2009.
  • [6] Tiernan, J. P. Propellant Cartridge with Restrictor Plugs for Fracturing Wells. Patent US 7487827 B2, 2009.
  • [7] Brooks, J. E.; Kneisl, P.; Zazovsky, A. F.; Duhon, M. C.; Fayard, A. Propellant Fracturing of Wells. Patent US 7431075 B2, 2008.
  • [8] Tiernan, J. P.; Spear, G. B.; Landis, D. Propellant Fracturing System for Wells, Patent US 8522863 B2, 2013.
  • [9] Page, J. C.; Miskimins, J. L. A Comparison of Hydraulic and Propellant Fracture Propagation in a Shale Gas. J. Can. Petrol. Technol. 2009, 48(05): 26-30.
  • [10] Tiernan, J. P.; Passamaneck, R. S. Propellant for Fracturing Wells. Patent US 7409911 B1, 2008.
  • [11] Tiernan, J. P.; Passamaneck, R. S. System for Fracturing Wells Using Supplemental Longer-Burning Propellants. Patent US 7073589 B2, 2006.
  • [12] Habera, Ł.; Koślik, P.; Wilk, Z.; Frodyma, A. Modern Perforating and Fracturing Devices – the Concept and Firing Ground Tests. (in Polish) Nafta-Gaz 2014, 70(5): 301-306.
  • [13] Frodyma, A. Theoretical and Computational Grounds for Borehole Stimulation Jobs with Use of Propellants. (in Polish) Nafta-Gaz 2012, 68(9): 590-601.
  • [14] Frodyma, A.; Habera, Ł. The Principles of Propellants Physical Interactions in Borehole and Reservoir Rocks Environment and Their Implications for Stimulation Jobs. (in Polish) Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne 2013, 5: 59-71.
  • [15] StimGun® Technology. The Propellant Technology Development Group; www.corelab.com/owen/cms/docs/TechCat/book_StimGunTech.pdf; access 2015.
  • [16] Al-Qarni, A. O.; Ault, B.; Heckman, R.; McClure, S.; Denoo, S.; Rowe, W.; Fairhurst, D. From Reservoir Specifics to Stimulation Solutions. Oilfield Rev. 2001, 12: 42-60.
  • [17] Sinditskii, V. P.; Egorshev, V. Y.; Levshenkov, A. I.; Serushkin, V. V. Ammonium Nitrate: Combustion Mechanism and the Role of Additives. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2005, 30(4): 269-280.
  • [18] Florczak, B. Effect of Additives on Properties of Composite Solid Propellants. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2012, 91(9): 1858-1862.
  • [19] Nakka, R. Richard Nakka’s Experimental Rocketry Web Site. www.nakka-rocketry. net; access 2013.
  • [20] Kondrikov, B. N.; Annikov, V. E.; Egorshev, V. Y.; DeLuca, L.; Bronzi, C. Combustion of Ammonium Nitrate-Based Compositions, Metal-Containing and Water-Impregnated Compounds. J. Propul. Power 1999, 15(6): 763-771.
  • [21] Doll, D.; Lund, G. K. High Performance, Low Cost Solid Propellant Compositions Producing Halogen Free Exhaust. Patent US 5076868, 1991.
  • [22] Ye, Z.; Qian, H.; Lu, C.; Liu, Z. Self-sensitizable Characteristic of Modified Ammonium Nitrate. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2005, 2(4): 55-62.
  • [23] Naya, T.; Kohga, M. Burning Characteristics of Ammonium Nitrate-Based Composite Propellants Supplemented with Fe2O3. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2013, 38: 547-554.
  • [24] Florczak, B.; Sałaciński, T.; Maranda, A.; Sitkiewicz-Wołodko, R. Test of Sensitivity of Two-bases Solid Homogeneous Propellants. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2013, 92(8): 1464.
  • [25] Florczak, B.; Bogusz, R.; Skupiński, W.; Chmielarek, M.; Dzik, A. Study of the Effect of Nitrated Hydroxy-terminated Polybutadiene (NHTPB) Content on the Properties of Heterogeneous Rocket Propellant. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2015, 12(4): 841-854.
  • [26] Bogusz, R.; Magnuszewska, P.; Florczak, B.; Maranda, A. Study of the Effect of Curing Agents on Properties of the Heterogeneous Solid Rocket Propellants. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2015, 94(3): 366-368.
  • [27] Florczak, B. Viscosity Testing of HTPB Rubber Based Pre-binders. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2014, 11(4): 625-637.
  • [28] Wickman, J. Wickman Spacecraft & Propulsion Company; www.wickmanspacecraft. com; access 2012.
  • [29] Florczak, B.; Białek, M.; Cholewiak, A. Determination of the Internal Ballistic Properties of Solid Heterogeneous Rocket Propellants. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2014, 11(4): 589-601.
  • [30] Hadzik, J.; Koślik, P.; Wilk, Z.; Frodyma, A.; Habera, Ł. Preliminary Researches of Selected Propellants in Their Potential Use in Dry Fracturing. (in Polish) Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne 2014, 6: 5-13.
  • [31] Hadzik, J.; Wilk, Z. Research on Modifiers to Improve Energetic Parameters of Ammonium Nitrate – Based Explosives. (in Polish) IPO Warszawa/Krupski Młyn, Report No. 10000282, 2015.
  • [32] Hadzik, J.; Koślik, P.; Wilk, Z. Experimental Study on the Ammonium Nitrate-based Solid Propellants. New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 19th, Pardubice, Czech Republic 2016, 575-582.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-df40d219-fe48-4301-b7ec-97ed7064e2a7
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