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Analysis of heat demand and thermal comfort in naturally ventilated single-family houses of various constructions

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the paper was a comparative analysis of energy demand for heating and human thermal comfort of a model singlefamily house with natural ventilation in various construction technologies (wood and brick), located in the Polish temperate climate. The frequency, as well as, the window opening area in the building have been optimized taking into account two objective functions: heating demand and number of thermal discomfort hours. The analyses were based on thermal simulations using the EnergyPlus program on the nine-zone model of the selected house. Each building construction case was calculated for two variants of external partitions insulation. The thermal model, separately for each zone, contained hourly internal heat gain schedules. All simulations were carried out with a 15-minute step for the full calendar year. Analyzes have shown that the heating demand for a building made in wooden technology is higher than a building in brick technology. The wooden building has a greater number of thermal discomfort hours. Increasing the insulation properties of the house increases the number of hours of discomfort.
Rocznik
Strony
63--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
  • DSc PhD Eng.; Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • PhD Eng.; Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • PhD Eng.; Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • MSc Eng.; Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Eng.; Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • MSc Eng.; Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Eng.; Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Eng.; Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • MSc Eng.; Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Empa, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ioannou, A., Itard, L. & Agarwal, T. (2018). In-situ real time measurements of thermal comfort and comparison with the adaptive comfort theory in Duch residential dwellings. Energy and Buildings, 170, 229-241.
  • [2] Kwong, Q.J., Adam, N.M. & Sahari B.B. (2014). Thermal comfort assessment and potential for energy efficiency enhancement in modern tropical buildings: a review. Energy and Buildings, 68, 547-557.
  • [3] Pfafferott, J.U., Herkel, S., Kalz, D.E. & Zeuschner A. (2007). Comparison of low-energy office buildings in summer using different thermal comfort criteria. Energy and Buildings, 39, 750-757.
  • [4] Harkouss, F., Fardoun, F. & Biwole, P.H. (2018). Passive design optimization of low energy buildings in different climates. Energy, 165, 591-613.
  • [5] Oropeza-Perez, I., Řstergaard, P.A. (2018). Active and passive cooling methods for dwellings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 531-544.
  • [6] Yao, R., Li, B.; Steemers, K., Short, A. (2009). Assessing the natural ventilation cooling potential of office buildings in different climate zones in China. Renewable Energy, 34, 2697-2705.
  • [7] Santamouris, M., Sfakianaki, A., Pavlou, K. (2010). On the efficiency of night ventilation techniques applied to residential buildings. Energy and Buildings, 42, 1309-1313.
  • [8] Tejero-González, A., Andrés-Chicote, M., García- Ibáńez, P., Velasco-Gómez, E., Rey-Martínez, F.J. (2016). Assessing the applicability of passive cooling and heating techniques through climate factors: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 727-742.
  • [9] Central Statistical Office. Avaliable on-line: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/przemyslbudownictwo-srodki-trwale/budownictwo/budownictwo-w-2018-r-,13,1.html (accessed on 1 July 2020).
  • [10] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002 on the Technical Conditions That Should Be Met by Buildings and Their Location; Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland No 75, Item. 690, (with Recast); Polish Ministry of Infrastructure: Warsaw, Poland, 2002 (In Polish).
  • [11] Okołowska, A. & Laskowski, P. (2017). What is the difference between a passive house and an Energy efficient house? Avaliable on-line: https://muratordom.pl/budowa/dom-energooszczedny/czym-sie-rozni-dom-pasywny-od-domu-energooszczednego-aa-WuVy-Q8Wc-twPm.html (accessed on 1 July 2020) (In Polish).
  • [12] OpenStudio. Avaliable on-line: https://www.openstudio.net/ (accessed on 1 July 2020)
  • [13] Engineering Reference, EnergyPlus™ Version 8.7 Documentation; US Department of Energy: Washington, DC, USA, 2016. Available online: https://energyplus.net/sites/all/modules/custom/nrel_custom/pdfs/pdfs_v8.7.0/EngineeringReference.pdf (accessed on 1 July 2020).
  • [14] ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55. Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy; American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air- Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), Atlanta, GA, USA 2017.
  • [15] Recknagel, H. & Schramek, E.R. (2008). Handbook. Heating, air conditioning, domestic hot water, refrigerator technology. Omni Scala, Wrocław 2008 (in Polish).
  • [16] Barbadilla-Martin, E., Martin, J.G., Lissen, J.M.S., Ramos, J.S. & Dominguez S.A. (2018). Assessment of thermal comfort and energy savings in a field study on adaptive comfort with application for mixed mode offices. Energy and Buildings, 167, 281-289.
  • [17] Bhaskoro, P.T., Gilani, S.I.U.H., Aris, M.S. (2013). Simulation of energy saving potential of a centralized HVAC system in an academic building using adaptive cooling technique. Energy Conversion and Management, 75, 617-628.
  • [18] EU Standard EN15251:2007. Indoor Environmental Input Parameters for Design and Assessment of Energy Performance of Buildings Addressing Indoor Air Quality, Thermal Environment, Lighting and Acoustics; European Committee for Standardization: Brussels, Belgium, 2007.
  • [19] Dickinson, J.B. & Feustel H.E. (1986). Seasonal variation in effective leakage area. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California.
  • [20] Baranowski, A. (2007). Modeling of natural ventilation of multi-family houses. Gliwice: Wydaw. Politechniki Śląskiej (In Polish).
  • [21] Blaszczok, M. & Baranowski A. (2018). Thermal improvement in residential buildings in view of the indoor air quality - case study for Polish dwelling. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, 11(3), 121-130.
  • [22] Ferdyn-Grygierek, J., Baranowski, A., Blaszczok, M. & Kaczmarczyk, J. (2019). Thermal diagnostics of natural ventilation in buildings: an integrated approach. Energies, 12, 4556.
  • [23] Aereco. Avaliable on-line: https://www.aereco.com.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Katalog-nawiewnikow-2019.pdf (accessed on 1 July 2020).
  • [24] American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. Atlanta, GA, USA: ASHRAE Handbook, Fundamentals, SI ed., 2001
  • [25] Grygierek, K. & Ferdyn-Grygierek, J. (2018). Multiobjectives optimization of ventilation controllers for passive cooling in residential buildings. Sensors, 18, 1144.
  • [26] Grygierek, K., Ferdyn-Grygierek, J., Gumińska, A., Baran, Ł., Barwa,M., Czerw, K., Gowik, P.,Makselan, K., Potyka, K. & Psikuta, A. (2020). Energy and environmental analysis of single-family houses located in Poland. Energies, 13, 2740.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-df393671-6474-4eac-91de-fec73cb35c16
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