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Influence of A/D quantization in an interpolated DFT based system of power control with a small delay

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Fast and accurate grid signal frequency estimation is a very important issue in the control of renewable energy systems. Important factors that influence the estimation accuracy include the A/D converter parameters in the inverter control system. This paper presents the influence of the number of A/D converter bits b, the phase shift of the grid signal relative to the time window, the width of the time window relative to the grid signal period (expressed as a cycle in range (CiR) parameter) and the number of N samples obtained in this window with the A/D converter on the developed estimation method results. An increase in the number b by 8 decreases the estimation error by approximately 256 times. The largest estimation error occurs when the signal module maximum is in the time window center (for small values of CiR) or when the signal value is zero in the time window center (for large values of CiR). In practical applications, the dominant component of the frequency estimation error is the error caused by the quantization noise, and its range is from approximately 8×10-10 to 6×10-4.
Rocznik
Strony
423--432
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
  • Chair of Electronic and Photonic Metrology, Wroclaw University of Technology, B. Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wroclaw, Poland (+48 508 632 287)
autor
  • Chair of Electronic and Photonic Metrology, Wroclaw University of Technology, B. Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wroclaw, Poland (+48 508 632 287)
autor
  • Chair of Electronic and Photonic Metrology, Wroclaw University of Technology, B. Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wroclaw, Poland (+48 508 632 287)
Bibliografia
  • [1] Rahim, N.A, Selvaraj, J., Solangi, K.H. (2013), Energy policy to promote photovoltaic generation, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8, 44-58.
  • [2] Mamarelis, E., Petrone, G. (2013), An Hybrid Digital-Analog Sliding Mode Controller for Photovoltaic Applications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 9(2), 1094-1103.
  • [3] Thang, T. V., Thao, N., M., Jang, H., Park, J.H. (2014), Analysis and Design of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems With Multiple-Integrated Converters and a Pseudo-DC-Link Inverter, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(7), 3377-3386.
  • [4] Characteristics of the utility interface for photovoltaic (pv) systems, (2002), IEC 61727-2002.
  • [5] IEEE recommended practice for utility interface of photovoltaic (PV) systems, (2000), IEEE Std 929–2000.
  • [6] IEEE standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems, (2003), IEEE Std 1547-2003.
  • [7] Selvaraj, J., Rahim, N.A., Krismadinata, C. (2008), Digital PI Current Control for Grid Connected PV Inverter, 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 742-746.
  • [8] Cha, H., Vu, T., Kim, J. (2009), Design and Control of Proportional-Resonant Controller Based Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2198-2205.
  • [9] Ciobotaru, M. (2009), Reliable Grid Condition Detection and Control of Single-Phase Distributed Power, Faculty of Engineering, Aalborg University.
  • [10] Zygarlicki, J., Mroczka, J. (2012), Variable-frequency prony method in the analysis of electrical power quality, Metrology and Measurement Systems, 19(4), 659-672.
  • [11] Borkowski, J., Mroczka, J. (2010), LIDFT method with classic data window and zero padding in multifrequency signal analysis, Measurement, 43, 1595-1602.
  • [12] Borkowski, J., Mroczka, J. (2002), Metrological analysis of the LIDFT method, IEEE Transactions on Intrumentation and Measurement, 51, 66-71.
  • [13] Borkowski, J., Kania, D., Mroczka J. (2014), Interpolated DFT-based Fast and Accurate Frequency Estimation for the Control of Power, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, DOI:10.1109/TIE.2014.2316225.
  • [14] Femia, N., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G., Vitelli M. (2013), Maximum Energy Harvesting in Photovoltaic Systems, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 129-136.
  • [15] Widrow, B., Kollar, I. (2008), Quantization Noise: Roundoff Error in Digital Computation, Signal Processing, Control, and Communications, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • [16] Norsworthy, S., Schreier R., Temes G. (1997), Delta-Sigma Data Converters, Theory, Design and Simulation, New Jersey: Wiley & Sons.
  • [17] Geng, H., Sun, J., Xiao, S., Yang, G. (2013), Modeling and Implementation of an All Digital Phase-Locked-Loop for Grid-Voltage Phase Detection, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 9(2), 772-780.
  • [18] Najafi, E., Yatim, A.H.M. (2012), Design and Implementation of a New Multilevel Inverter Topology, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59(11), 4148-4154.
  • [19] Attaianese, C., Di Monaco, M., Tomasso, G. (2013), High Performance Digital Hysteresis Control for Single Source Cascaded Inverters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 9(2), 620-629.
  • [20] Zeng, Z., Yang, H., Zhao, R., Cheng, C. (2013), Topologies and control strategies of multi-functional grid-connected inverters for power quality enhancement: A comprehensive review, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 24, 223-270.
  • [21] Avelar, H.J., Parreira, W.A., Vieira, J.B., de Freitas, L.C.G., Coelho, E.A.A. (2012), A State Equation Model of a Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Using a Droop Control Scheme With Extra Phase Shift Control Action, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59(3), 1527-1537.
  • [22] Yousefpoor, N., Fathi, S.H., Farokhnia, N., Abyaneh, H.A. (2012), THD Minimization Applied Directly on the Line-to-Line Voltage of Multilevel Inverters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59(1), 373-380.
  • [23] Vazquez, S., Sanchez, J.A., Reyes, M. R., Leon, J.I. (2014), Adaptive Vectorial Filter for Grid Synchronization of Power Converters Under Unbalanced and/or Distorted Grid Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(3), 1355-1367.
  • [24] Etemadi, A., Iravani, R. (2013), Overcurrent and Overload Protection of Directly Voltage-Controlled Distributed Resources in a Microgrid, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(12).
  • [25] Francesco, De M., Marco, L., Antonio, D.A., Alberto, P. (2006), Overview of antiislanding algorithms for PV systems. Part I: Passive methods, 12thInternational Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE-PEMC), 1878-1883.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-deff8644-275a-496a-9ff1-47f3e7c1e4bf
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