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Bamboo is a fast-growing biobased building material with a high strength-to-weight ratio, and the combination of bamboo and wood provides an environmentally friendly alternative for building construction. A new type of laminated bamboo-timber composite column was proposed to improve the compressive performance of timber columns, which was expected to obtain better mechanical performance. Bamboo scrimber and Douglas fir were combined to form laminated bamboo-timber composite columns for the experimental study. Axial compression tests were carried out on 5 groups of 15 composite columns. The failure modes of the composite columns were assessed. The laws of axial displacement, lateral displacement, axial strain, ultimate bearing capacity and stiffness were analyzed. Finally, the bearing capacity of the composite columns was calculated by referring to the design specification for timber structures. The results indicated that the composite columns exhibited three failure characteristics. The ultimate bearing capacity and stiffness of the bamboo-timber composite columns increased with increasing amount of bamboo scrimber. The ultimate load of the bamboo-timber composite columns was increased by 23.0-94.6%, while the stiffness was increased by 9.1-38.4%. In addition, the bearing capacity of composite columns was calculated according to two standards. The experimental values of the bamboo-timber composite columns are in good agreement with the theoretical values, and the errors are within 8%.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. e72, 2023
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
- College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Hartono R, Iswanto AH, Priadi T, Herawati E, Farizky F, Sutiawan J, Sumardi I. Physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of six bamboo from Sumatera island Indonesia and its potential applications for composite materials. Polymers. 2022;14(22):4868.
- 2. Kumar A, Vlach T, Laiblova L, Hrouda M, Kasal B, Tywoniak J, Hajek P. Engineered bamboo scrimber: Influence of density on the mechanical and water absorption properties. Constr Build Mater. 2016;127:815-27.
- 3. Wei Y, Zhou MQ, Zhao KP, Zhao K, Li GF. Stress-strain relationship model of glulam bamboo under axial loading. Adv Compos Lett. 2020;29:1-11.
- 4. Sun X, He M, Li Z. Novel engineered wood and bamboo composites for structural applications: State-of-art of manufacturing technology and mechanical performance evaluation. Constr Build Mater. 2020;249:118751.
- 5. Huang ZJ, Sun YM, Musso F. Assessment of bamboo application in building envelope by comparison with reference timber. Constr Build Mater. 2017;156:844-60.
- 6. Tian LM, Wei JP, Hao JP, Wang QS. Characterization of the flexural behavior of bamboo beams. J Renew Mater. 2021;9(9):1571-97.
- 7. Kou YF, Tian LM, Jin BB. Axial compressive behavior of bamboo slices twining tube-confined concrete. Eur J Wood Wood Prod. 2022;80(1):115-29.
- 8. Nie Y, Wei Y, Miao K, Zhao K, Huang L. Experimental investigation of full-culm bamboo tubes strengthened by filled concrete and bamboo sheets under axial compression. J Build Eng. 2022;45:103548.
- 9. Lv QF, Han TC, Liu Y, Ding Y, Lu YJ. An experimental and analytical study on cross-laminated bamboo rocking walls with friction dampers. J Renew Mater. 2021;9(10):1757-79.
- 10. Huang Y, Ji Y, Yu W. Development of bamboo scrimber: a literature review. J Wood Sci. 2019;65(1):25.
- 11. Wei Y, Zhao K, Hang C, Chen S, Ding M. Experimental study on the creep behavior of recombinant bamboo. J Renew Mater. 2020;8(3):251-73.
- 12. Wei Y, Tang S, Ji X, Zhao K, Li G. Stress-strain behavior and model of bamboo scrimber under cyclic axial compression. Eng Struct. 2020;209:110279.
- 13. Chen S, Wei Y, Ding MM, Zhao K, Zheng KQ. Combinatorial design and flexural behavior of laminated bamboo-timber composite beams. Thin-Walled Struct. 2022;181:109993.
- 14. Chen S, Wei Y, Zhao K, Dong F, Huang L. Experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of laminated bamboo-timber I-beams. J Build Eng. 2022;46:103651.
- 15. Zhao K, Wei Y, Chen S, Hang C, Zhao K. Experimental investigation of the long-term behavior of reconstituted bamboo beams with various loading levels. J Build Eng. 2021;36:102107.
- 16. Zhao K, Wei Y, Yan S, Chen S, Dong F. Experimental and analytical investigations on flexural behavior of bamboo beams strengthened with steel bars. Adv Struct Eng. 2021;24(14):3338-56.
- 17. Wei Y, Chen S, Tang S, Peng D, Zhao K. Mechanical response of timber beams strengthened with variable amounts of CFRP and bamboo scrimber layers. J Compos Constr. 2022;26(4):04022038.
- 18. Muller K, Gronquist P, Cao ASX, Frangi A. Self-camber of timber beams by swelling hardwood inlays for timber-concrete composite elements. Constr Build Mater. 2021;308:125024.
- 19. Lv Q, Wang W, Liu Y. Study on thermal insulation performance of cross-laminated bamboo wall. J Renew Mater. 2019;7(11):1231-50.
- 20. Estevez-Cimadevila J, Martin-Gutierrez E, Suarez-Riestra F, Otero-Chans D, Vazquez-Rodrigues A. Timber-concrete composite structural flooring system. J Build Eng. 2022;49:104078.
- 21. Xiao Y, Chen G, Feng L. Experimental studies on roof trusses made of glubam. Mater Struct. 2014;47(11):1879-90.
- 22. Li Z, Lia T, Wang C, He XZ, Xiao Y. Experimental study of an unsymmetrical prefabricated hybrid steel-bamboo roof truss. Eng Struct. 2019;201:109781.
- 23. Chen S, Wei Y, Peng D, Zhao K, Hu Y. Experimental investigation of timber beams strengthened by bamboo scrimber with anchorage structure. Structures. 2021;33:1-11.
- 24. Nie Y, Wei Y, Huang L, Liu Y, Dong F. Influence of slenderness ratio and sectional geometry on the axial compression behavior of original bamboo columns. J Wood Sci. 2021;67(1):36.
- 25. Yu WK, Chung KF, Chan SL. Column buckling of structural bamboo. Eng Struct. 2003;25(6):755-68.
- 26. Li H, Zhang Q, Huang D, Deeks AJ. Compressive performance of laminated bamboo. Compos B Eng. 2013;54:319-28.
- 27. Li H, Su J, Zhang Q, Deeks AJ, Hui D. Mechanical performance of laminated bamboo column under axial compression. Compos B Eng. 2015;79:374-82.
- 28. Chen S, Wei Y, Hu Y, Zhai Z, Wang L. Behavior and strength of rectangular bamboo scrimber columns with shape and slenderness effects. Mater Today Commun. 2020;25:101392.
- 29. Li Z, He M, Tao D, Li M. Experimental buckling performance of scrimber composite columns under axial compression. Compos B Eng. 2016;86:203-13.
- 30. GB 50005-2017. Standard for design of timber structures. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China; 2017 (in Chinese).
- 31. ANSI/AWC NDS-2018. National Design Specification for Wood Construction. American National Standards Institute, Leesburg, VA; 2018.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dec98e3c-337c-4b1d-a006-09f43a78a801