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Chromium-rich illite/smectite in the basal Balinka Conglomerate of the Upper Carboniferous-Permian Boskovice Basin (Bohemian Massif). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Upper Carboniferous polymictic Balinka Conglomerate was deposited along the western margin of the Boskovice Basin (eastern part of the Bohemian Massif). Angular aggregates of deep-green chromium-rich interstratified clay mineral R1-illite(0.8)/smectite (I/S) are present exclusively in the basal part of this unit. The textural position of chromium-bearing I/S (0.77–2.88 wt.% Cr2O3; 0.040–0.153 apfu Cr) in the conglomerate matrix indicates a genetic link with the highly altered chromium spinel, which is preserved in the relics. The source of Cr-rich spinelides was serpentinized peridotites in the adjacent Moldanubicum (Gföhl Unit). The formation of I/S is related to diagenetic processes in the conglomerate matrix. The fluids would have relatively high fugacity of CO2 and activity of K+. K/Ar ages of 284.1 ± 7.7 and 276.3 ± 7.4 Ma (lower Permian – Kungurian/Artinskian age) confirmed the diagenetic origin of this I/S.
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Strony
195--210
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 82 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Mineralogy and Petrography, Moravian Museum, Zelnýtrh 6, 659 37, Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Mineralogy and Petrography, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, 659 37, Brno, Czech Republic
  • Czech Geological Survey, branch Brno, Leitnerova 22, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, Poland
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, Poland
  • Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Masaryk University, Poříčí 7, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
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