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Recent Trends in ILO Conventions Related to Occupational Safety and Health

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present study was conducted to analyze the ratification status of International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions related to occupational safety and health (OSH) by ILO member states in terms of national indicators (length of ILO membership and national income status) and regional affiliation. 17 conventions designated as OSH-related by the 2003 International Labour Conference were examined. In general, countries with longer ILO membership ratified higher numbers of conventions related to OSH. With some variation, long-membership countries had the largest number of ratifications, followed by middle- and shortmembership countries in all regions. There were also incremental increases in the number of ratifications for OSH-related conventions according to the national income status. Common regional characteristics that could not be explained by the factors studied also existed. Future efforts to increase ratification at an international level will need to consider the factors influencing ratification practice among the member states.
Rocznik
Strony
255--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
autor
  • Department of Hazard Assessment, National Institute of Industrial Health, Kawasaki, Japan
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
  • Kin-ikyo Chuo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
autor
  • Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
autor
  • InFocus Programme Safework, International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • 1.International Labour Organization (ILO). About the ILO. Mandate; 1996. Retrieved April 20, 2004, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/about/index.htm.
  • 2.International Labour Organization (ILO). ILO history; 2000. Retrieved April 20, 2004, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/about/history.htm.
  • 3.International Labour Organization (ILO). International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS). Ratification process for ILO conventions; 1987. Retrieved April 20, 2004, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/oshworld/ilostd/ratify.htm.
  • 4.LaDou J. International occupational health. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2003;206(4–5):303–13.
  • 5.International Labour Organization (ILO). ILO standards-related activities in occupational safety and health: an indepth study for discussion with a view to the elaboration of a plan of action for such activities. In: International Labour Conference. 91st Session, 2003, Report VI. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc91/pdf/rep-vi.pdf.
  • 6.Takala J. Life and health are fundamental rights of workers [an interview]. In: Health and safety at work: a trade union priority. Labour Education. 2002;1(126):1–5. Retrieved April 20, 2004, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/actrav/publ/126/126e.pdf.
  • 7.International Labour Organization (ILO). Promotional framework for occupational safety and health. In: International Labour Conference. 93rd Session, 2005, Report IV (2) [serial on the Internet]. Retrieved April 10, 2005, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc93/pdf/rep-iv-2.pdf.
  • 8.International Labour Organization (ILO). ILOLEX Database of international labour standards. Retrieved April 20, 2004, from: http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/newratframeE.htm.
  • 9.Takala, J. International agency efforts to protect workers and the environment. Int J Occup Environ Health. 1999;5:30–37.
  • 10.Exxun.com; 2002/2006. Retrieved April 20, 2004, from: http://www.exxun.com.
  • 11.World Bank. Data and Statistics; World Bank Atlas Method; 2004. Retrieved July 24, 2006, from: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK: 20452009~menuPK:2236139~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html.
  • 12.Takahashi K, Okubo T. ILO conventions on OS&H with reference to ratification status of Japan. J Occup Health. 1995;37:237–43. In Japanese.
  • 13.Wilson D, Takahashi K, Sakuragi S, Yoshino M, Hoshuyama T, Imai T, et al.The ratification status of ILO conventions related to occupational safety and health and its relationship with occupational fatality rates [submitted for publication].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dec471ef-4c4c-4466-b634-6382de656cfa
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