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Purpose: The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate methods for constructing teams involved in research and development projects and to formulate recommendations regarding their formation. Design/methodology/approach: The paper utilizes research conducted as part of a master's thesis awarded by IPMA Poland. The research project was based on a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. This combination was chosen to fully understand the phenomenon under study. A sequential explanatory strategy was employed, allowing for the collection of quantitative data, followed by enrichment with qualitative data for a more in-depth interpretation. The adopted model facilitated a comprehensive examination of the subject and enabled an interdisciplinary approach to identified problems. Findings: The research reveals that some factors, for example team size, do not significantly impact the team's performance assessment. Larger teams report more negative roles. Motivations of participants in R&D projects differ from those in a 2008 study. Currently, career development and networking with other researchers are more important than in the past. Research curiosity is still the most cited motivation for R&D work but by a smaller number of individuals. Teamwork assessment is associated with the number of team issues. The number of roles according to M. Belbin's classification does not influence the team's performance assessment. Research limitations/implications: The article's limitation lies in the potential omission of advanced dependencies from related management fields – from psychology, sociology, or administration. Practical implications: The research indicates that key success factors for the practice of managing research and development projects include the appropriate selection of the team leader and effective management of team members' motivation. The number of reported team issues has an inversely proportional relationship with the team's performance assessment. Implementing these practices may contribute to improving the results of R&D teams. Originality/value: Filling a research gap on the construction of contemporary research and development teams. Discoveries regarding leader selection, researcher motivation, and the impact of various factors on team performance have significant implications for the practice of managing R&D projects. They are addressed to all individuals involved in research and development activities.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
63--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology
Bibliografia
- 1. Belbin Polska (2023). belbin.pl - role zespolowe Belbina. https://www.belbin.pl/role-zespolowe-belbina/, 5.07.2023.
- 2. Creswell, J.W. (2013). Projektowanie badań naukowych. Metody jakościowe, ilościowe i mieszane. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
- 3. Czahajda, R. (2019). Oficjalna strona internetowa Unii Europejskiej - EPALE - Blog. https://epale.ec.europa.eu/pl/blog/dlaczego-tuckman-nie-jest-dobrym-modelem-opisujacym-proces-grupowy, 5.07.2023.
- 4. DiSC Polska (2020). Metoda DiSC. https://disc-polska.pl/disc/, 5.07.2023.
- 5. Drążkiewicz, B. (2022). Talenty Gallupa – czym są i jak wykorzystać je w zarządzaniu. https://mobiletrends.pl/talenty-gallupa-w zespole/, 5.07.2023 06.15.2023._
- 6. Effectiveness (2023). Analiza zespołu DISC D3 (Mapa zespołu). https://effectiveness.pl/analiza-zespolu-disc-d3-mapa-zespolu/, 5.07.2023.
- 7. Feng, B., Jiang, Z.-Z., Fan, Z.-P., Fu, N. (2010). A method for member selection of cross-functional teams using the individual. European Journal of Operational Research, pp. 652-661.
- 8. FRIS® (2023). Model FRIS. https://fris.pl/, 6.15.2023.
- 9. Hackman, R., Vidmar, N. (1970). Effects of Size and Task Type on Group Performance and Member Reactions. Sociometry, pp. 37-54.
- 10. hrpolska (2015). Idealne zespoły czy zamki na piasku? https://hrpolska.pl/zarzadzanie/ narzedzia/idealne-zespo-y-czy-zamki-na-piasku, 6.15.2023.
- 11. Kisielnicki, J. (2018). Projekty badawczo-rozwojowe: charakterystyka i znaczenie. Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów, pp. 25-43.
- 12. Kopczewski, M., Szwarc, E. (2009). Wykorzystanie techniki MBTI w budowaniu. Opole: WNT. https://reder.red/myers-briggs-type-indicator-28-11-2022/, 6.15.2023.
- 13. Kossowska, M., Sołtysińska, I. (2006). Budowanie zespołów. Materiały szkoleniowe - ćwiczenia, formularze, wskazówki dla prowadzącego. Kraków: Oficyna Ekonomiczna.
- 14. Krawczyk-Bryłka, B. (2012). Struktura i role w realizacji projektu badawczego. In: M. Wirkus, A. Lis, Zarządzanie projektami badawczo-rozwojowymi (pp. 84-103). Warszawa: Difin S.A.
- 15. Lencioni, P.M. (2002). The Five Dysfunctions of a Team. J-B Lencioni Series. London, England: Jossey-Bass.
- 16. Lencioni, P.M. (2023). Sześć typów osobowości zawodowych. Jak zrozumieć talenty oraz frustracje swoje i całego zespołu. Warszawa: MT Biznes.
- 17. Lucius, R.H. (1996). Using Sociometry to Predict Team Performance in the Work Place. The Journal of Psychology, pp. 21-32.
- 18. McShane, S., Von Glinow, M.A. (2017). Organizational Behavior. Great Britain: McGraw-Hill Education.
- 19. Omar, M., Syed-Abdullah, S., Mohd Hussin, N. (2011). Developing a Team Performance Prediction Model: A Rough Sets Approach. Informatics Engineering and Information Science. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 691-705.
- 20. Pauli, U. (2007). Wykorzystanie modeli kompetencyjnych w doborze członków zespołów projektowych. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie, pp. 115-128.
- 21. Pawlak, M. (2006). Fazy tworzenia zespołu projektowego. Roczniki nauk społecznych, tom XXXIV, pp. 249-271.
- 22. Taraszkiewicz, M., Nalepa, K.F. (2007). Zespół, praca zespołowa i praca w zespole. CODN, p. 8.
- 23. Tsai, H.-T., Moskowitz, H., Lee, L.-H. (2003). Human resource selection for software development projects using Taguchi’s parameter design. European Journal of Operational Research, pp. 167-180.
- 24. Twardochleb, M. (2014). Dobór zespołów projektowych z wykorzystaniem metod stochastycznych. Informatyka Ekonomiczna, pp. 223-236.
- 25. Wirkus, M., Lis, A. (2012). Zarządzanie projektami badawczo-rozwojowymi. Warszawa: Difin.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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