Evaluation of Technical Measures Implemented in the Field of Flood Protection and Water Retention in Poland During the Period of 2003-2018

• Autorzy: Podawca Konrad , Pawłat-Zawrzykraj Agata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.54740/ros.2021.046

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Flood prevention has become one of the most important priorities of public safety and risk mitigation in Poland. The study presents an evaluation of the actions implemented in 16 voivodships of Poland in the field of flood prevention and water retention. Voivodships correspond to individual regions of the country. The analysis covering the period of 2003-2018 was carried out on the basis of data obtained mainly from Local Data Bank. A set of indicators, divided into infrastructural and economic ones were applied. The assessment of technical measures covered two basic types of hydro engineering facilities: flood embankments and retention reservoirs. The economic indicators illustrate the expenditures incurred on the implementation of technical means of flood prevention. The obtained results provide means to categorise the voivodships into subsets. Units similar in terms of the carried out water management were assigned to 4 types. Voividships similar in terms of the expenditures designated to the implementation of water management tasks were divided into 4 groups. Taking into account the dynamics of the investments and financial outlays on water management measures related to the existing flood risk assessment, the situation is satisfactory in 4 voivodships, but insufficient or unsatisfactory in 7 of them. The obtained results show that in order to achieve the flood prevention levels required in the studied regions additional actions are necessary, including but not limited to technical measures.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water management; flood protection; retention; regional differentiation; multi-indicator analysis

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Tom 23
• Strony: 655--671
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Podawca Konrad

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-6657

autor

Pawłat-Zawrzykraj Agata

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-979X

Bibliografia

• Alfieri, L., Feyen, L., Dottori, F. & Bianchi, A. (2015). Ensemble flood risk assessment in Europe under high end climate scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 35, 199-212. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.004. (12.02.2021)
• Bednarczyk, S., Jarzębińska, T., Mackiewicz, S. & Wołoszyn, E. (2006). The vademecum of flood protection. KZGW, Gdańsk. Retrieved from: https://docplayer.pl/4135934-Vademecum-ochrony-przeciwpowodziowej.html.(10.02.2021) (in Polish).
• Blöschl, G., Hall, J., Viglione, A., Perdigão, R.A., Parajka, J., Merz, B. & Boháč, M. (2019). Changing climate both increases and decreases European river floods. Nature, 573(7772), 108-111.
• Dubiel, B. (2015). Prevention and compensation the results of flood risk in the silesian municipalities. Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 232, 23-38 (in Polish).
• Dumieński, G., Pasiecznik-Dominiak, A. & Tiukało, A. (2015). Social-economical assessment of polish communities to flood threat w: Kotowski, A., Piekarska K., Kaźmierczak B. (red). Interdyscyplinarne Zagadnienia w Inżynierii i Ochronie Środowiska. 100-125. Wrocław. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Tom 6 (in Polish).
• Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2000/60/oj. (08.02.2021)
• Dz. U. 2017. item 1566 as amended; The Act of 20 July 2017 - Water Law.
• EC – European Commission 2015. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council - The Water Framework Directive and the Floods Directive: Actions towards the ‘good status’ of EU water and to reduce flood risks, COM(2015) 120 final, European Commission, Brussels.
• Gołąb, N., (2018). Flood Protection of Poland in the Years 2007-2016. Bezpieczeństwo i zagrożenia kryzysowe. Źródła i rodzaje zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 19,8(2), 87-100 (in Polish).
• ISOK, (2018). Flood hazard maps and flood risk maps. Retrieved from: https://wody.isok.gov.pl/imap_kzgw/ (01.02.2021).
• Kowalewski, Z., (2006). Floods in Poland – types, occurence and flood control system. Water-Environment-Rural Areas, 6,1(16), Instytut Melioracji i Użytków Zielonych w Falentach, 207-220 (in Polish).
• Kowalewski, A., Markowski, T. & Śleszyński, P. (2018). Studies on spatial chaos. Studia KPZK PAN, 182, Warszawa. Retrieved from: https://journals.pan.pl/skpzk/125267 (01.02.2021) (in Polish).
• KPZK, (2011). The National Spatial Development Concept 2030. Retrieved from: http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wmp20120000252(08.02.2021)
• KPZK, (2020). The national crisis management plan. Retrieved from: https://rcb.gov.pl/krajowy-plan-zarzadzania-kryzysowego (08.02.2021).
• Kundzewicz, Z.W., Kanae, S., Seneviratne, S.I., Handmer, J., Nicholls, N., Peduzzi, P., Mechler, R., Bouwer, L.M., Arnell, N., Mach, K., Muir-Wood, R., Brakenridge, G. R., Kron, W., Benito, G., Honda, Y., Takahashi, K. & Sherstyukov, B. (2014). Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59(1), 1-28.
• Kundzewicz, Z.W., Pińskwar, I. & Brakenridge, G.R. (2018). Changes in river flood hazard in Europe: a review. Hydrology Research 49(2), 294-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2017.016. (12.02.2021)
• LDB. Local Data Bank of Statistics in Poland. [online] https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/start (01.02.2021).
• Map of Hydrographic Division of Poland (2013) prepared by the Department of Hydrography and Morphology of River Channels of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management commissioned by the Minister of Environment and financed by the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management – shp.
• Mrozik, K., Przybyła, Cz. (2013). Mała retencja w planowaniu przestrzennym. Poznań: PRODRUK, 1-216.
• Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, A., Podawca, K. (2019). Voivodeship classification in accordance with the directions of agricultural and forest lands repurposement, Journal of Ecological Engineering. 20(11), 100-108.
• Piniewski, M., Okruszko, T. & Kundzewicz, Z.W. (2020). Impact of the climate change on the water resources of Poland. Gospodarka Wodna. 3, 19-25 (in Polish).
• Podawca, K, Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, A. (2019). The agriculture and forestry lands level of changes in planning process as a sustainable development measure of municipalities located within national parks impact areas. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(8),153-164.
• RCB (2010). Procedure of elaboration of sub-reports for the Report on the National Security. Retrieved from: http://rcb.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/procedura.pdf (01.02.2021).
• Staśko, S., Tarka, R. & Buczyński, S. (2017). Extreme weather events and their effect on the groundwater level (Examples from Lower Silesia). Przegląd Geologiczny. 65, 11(2), 1244-1248 (in Polish).
• Suttie, D., Hussein, K. (2015). Territorial approaches to Regional Development. IFAD. p.5. Retrieved from: https://aer.eu/territorial-approaches/(10.02.2021).
• Tarka, D., Olszewska, A.M. (2018). Elements of Statics. Statistical description. Białystok: Publishing House of the Białystok University of Technology, 1-213 (in Polish).