Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Vermicomposting is a completely environmentally friendly technology that converts biodegradable waste into a value-added vermicompost. The vermicomposting technology can also be utilized for generating a bioliquid termed as vermiwash. In case of vermicomposting in vertical continuous feeding vermireactor (VermiHut Worm Bin), the vermiwash can be collected separately in the lowest part of vermireactor. Then the vermiwash can be used as a liquid fertilizer. The aim of the presented study was to assess the phytotoxicity of vermiwash depending on its concentration. To assess the phytotoxicity levels of the vermiwash, the germination index (GI) was calculated according to the certified methodology (the watercress assay). Within the pilot research, the certified methodology was verified and then optimized.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
279--290
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Mendel University in Brno Faculty of Agronomy Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology Zemedelska 1/1665 613 00 Brno
Bibliografia
- Adhikari, B.K., Trémier, A., Barrington, S., Martinez, J., Daumoin, M. (2013). Gas emissions as influenced by home composting system configuration. J. Environ. Manage. 116, 163-171.
- Adhikari, B.K., Trémier, A., Martinez, J., Barrington, S. (2010). Home and community composting for on-site treatment of urban organic waste: perspective for Europe and Canada. Waste Management. 28, 1039-1053.
- Aira, M., Monroy, F., Dominguez, J. (2006). Changes in microbial biomass and microbial activity of pig slurry after the transit through the gut of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1897). Biol. Fert. Soils 42, 371-376.
- Andersen, J.K., Boldrin, A., Christensen, T.H., Scheutz, C. (2012). Home composting as an alternative treatment option for organic household waste in Denmark: An environmental assessment using life cycle assessment-modelling. Waste Management 32, 31-40.
- Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C., Metzger, J.D. (2004). Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries-1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology 93 (2), 145-153.
- Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Dick, R.(2007). Vermicompost tea production and plant growth impacts. BioCycle 48, 51-52.
- Arumugam, K., Renganathan, S., Babalola, O.O., Muthunarayanan, V. (2018). Investigation on paper cup waste degradation by bacterial consortium and Eudrillus eugeinea through vermicomposting. Waste Management 74, 185-193.
- Cestonaro, T., de Mendonça Costa M.S.S., de Mendonça Costa, L.A., Pereira, D.C., Rozatti, M.A.T., Martins, M.F.L. (2017). Addition of cattle manure to sheep bedding allows vermicomposting process and improves vermicompost quality. Waste Management 61, 165-170.
- Colón, J., Martínez-Blanco, J., Gabarrell, X., Artola, A., Sánchez, A., Rieradevall, J., Font, X., 2010. Environmental assessment of home composting. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 54, 893-904.
- Colón, J., Cadena, E., Pognani, M., Barrena, R., Sánchez, A., Font, X. (2012). Determination of the energy and environmental burdens associated with the biological treatment of sourceseparated Municipal Solid Wastes. Energy Environ. Sci. 5, 5731-5741.
- Colon, M., Fawcett, B., 2006. Community-based household waste management: lessons learnt from EXNORA’s zero waste management’ scheme in two South Indian cities. Habitat International 30, 916-931.
- Cox, J., Giorgi, S., Sharp, V., Strange, K., Wilson, D.C., Blakey, N., 2010. Household waste prevention – a review of evidence. Waste Manage. Res. 28, 193-219.
- Directive 2008/98/EC on waste and repealing certain directives. Official Journal of the European Union, L 312/3-30, 22.11.2008.
- Domínguez, J., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S. (1997). Comparison of vermicomposting and composting. BioCycle 38, 57-59.
- Edwards, C.A., 1998. The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes. In: Edwards, C.A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 327-354.
- European Commission, 2005. Taking Sustainable Use of Resources Forward: A Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste. COM(2005) 666 final, Brussels, Belgium.
- European Commission, 2010. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on Future Steps in Bio-waste Management in the European Union. COM(2010) 235 final, Brussels, Belgium.
- Faverial, J., Sierra, J., 2014. Home composting of household biodegradable wastes under the tropical conditions of Guadeloupe (French Antilles). J. Clean. Prod. 83, 238-244.
- Huang, K., Li, F., Wei, Y., Fu, X., Chen, X. (2014). Effects of earthworms on physicochemical properties and microbial profiles during vermicomposting of fresh fruit and vegetable wastes. Bioresource Technology 170, 45-52.
- Ismail, S.A. (1997) Vermicology: the biology of earthworms. Hyderabad: Orient Longman Press.
- Khatua, C., Sengupta, S., Balla, V.K., Kundu, B., Chakraborti, A., Tripathi, S. (2018). Dynamics of organic matter decomposition during vermicomposting of banana stem waste using Eisenia fetida. Waste Management 79, 287-295.
- Lalander, C.H., Komakech, A.J., Vinnerås, B. (2015). Vermicomposting as manure management strategy for urban small-holder animal farms – Kampala case study. Waste Management 39, 96-103.
- Lim, S.L., Lee, L.H., Wu, T.Y., 2016. Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation: recent overview, greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 111, 262-278.
- Litterick, A.M., Harrier, L., Wallace, P. (2004). The role of uncomposted materials, composts, manures, and compost extracts in reducing pest and disease incidence and severity in sustainable temperate agricultural and horticultural crop production - a review. Crit Rev Plant Sci.4/23, 453-479.
- Marshall, R., Farahbakhsh, K. (2013). Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management 33, 988-1003.
- Martínez-Blanco, J., Colón, J., Gabarrell, X., Font, X., Sánchez, A., Artola, A., Rieradevall, J. (2010). The use of life cycle assessment for the comparison of biowaste composting at home and full scale. Waste Management 30, 983-994.
- Misra, R.V., Roy, R.N., Hiraoka, H., 2003. On-farm Composting Methods. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, pp. 1-35.
- Onida, M., 2000. Innovation in prevention of quantitative and qualitative waste production. In: Innovation in Waste Management, Proceedings of the IV European Waste Forum organized by EWC (European Waste Club), Environmental Series, vol. 23/a. CIPA Publisher, Milan, Italy, pp. 91-105.
- Pant, A.P., Radovich, T.J.K., Hue, N.V. (2009). Vermicompost extracts influence growth, mineral nutrients, phytonutrients and antioxidant activity in Pak choi (Brassica rapa cv. Bonsai Chinensis group) grown under vermicompost and chemical fertilizer. J Sci Food Agric.89, 2383-2392.
- Plíva, P. (2006). Zakládání, průběh a řízení kompostovacího procesu. Výzkumný ústav zemědělské techniky, Praha. ISBN 80-86884-11-2.
- Senesi, N., Plaza, C., Brunetti, G., Polo, A., 2007. A comparative survey of recent results on humic-like fractions in organic amendments and effects on native soil humic substances. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 1244-1262.
- Sherman, R.L. (2011). Vermicomposting for businesses and institutions. In: Vermiculture technology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; p. 391-408.
- Smith, S.R., Jasim, S., 2009. Small-scale home composting of biodegradable household waste: overview of key results from a 3-year research programme in West London. Waste Management 27, 941-950.
- Taeporamaysamai, O., Ratanatamskul, C. (2016). Co-composting of various organic substrates from municipal solid waste using an on-site prototype vermicomposting reactor. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 113, 357-366.
- Tatàno, F., Pagliaro, G., Di Giovanni, P., Floriani, E., Mangani, F. (2015). Biowaste home composting: experimental process monitoring and quality control. Waste Management 38, 72-85.
- Vázquez, M.A., Sen, R., Soto, M. (2015). Physico-chemical and biological characteristics of compost from decentralised composting programmes. Bioresource Technology 198, 520-532.
- Vázquez, M.A., Soto, M. (2015). The efficiency of home composting programmes and compost quality. Waste Management 64, 39-50.
- Weltzien, H.C. (1989) Some effects of composted organic materials on plant health. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.27, 439-446.
- Zhao, C. Wang, Yo., Wang, Yu., Wu, F., Zhang, J., Cui, R., Wang, L., Mu, H. (2018). Insights into the role of earthworms on the optimization of microbial community structure during vermicomposting of sewage sludge by PLFA analysis. Waste Management 79, 700-708.
- Zurbrügg, C., Drescher, S., Patel, A., Sharatchandra, H.C. (2004). Decentralized composting of urban waste – an overview of community and private initiatives in Indian cities. Waste Management 24, 655-662.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-de8959d2-e390-4ffb-b9a4-c0f7ef5916fc