Ecological assessment of water quality in the Kabul River, Pakistan, using statistical methods

• Autorzy: Khuram I. , Barinova S. , Ahmad N. , Ullah A. , Ud Din S. , Jan S. , Hamayun M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/ohs-2017-0015

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We identified 209 species of algae and cyanobacteria at 4 sites in the Kabul River. Green algae, diatoms, and charophytes dominated in the river, which reflects regional features of agricultural activity. Species richness and algal abundance increased down the river. The Water Quality Index characterizes the quality of water down the river as medium to bad. The index of saprobity S reflects Class III water quality. The Water Ecosystem Sustainability Index (WESI) shows contamination with nutrients. According to the River Pollution Index (RPI), waters in the river have low alkalinity and low salinity, and are contaminated with nutrients. Pearson coefficients showed that water temperature plays a major role in the total species richness distribution (0.93*) and in the green algae distribution (0.89*), while cyanobacteria were stimulated also by water salinity (0.91*). Stepwise regression analysis indicated water temperature as the major regional factor that determines riverine algal diversity. Surface plots and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that salinity, nitrates, temperature, and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) can be defined as major factors affecting algal diversity. Dendrites mark the upper site of the Warsak Dam as the source of the community species diversity. Bioindication methods can give relevant and stable results of water quality and self-purification assessment that can be employed to monitor the regional water quality.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

freshwater algae; river; water quality; statistical methods

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 46, No. 2
• Strony: 140--153
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Khuram I.

• Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

autor

Barinova S.

• Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 199 Abba Khoushi Ave., Haifa 3498838, Israel

autor

Ahmad N.

• Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

autor

Ullah A.

• Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

autor

Ud Din S.

• Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

autor

Jan S.

• Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

autor

Hamayun M.

• Department of Botany, Abdul Wail Khan University Mardan, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).