Outdoor sports and environmental protection in mountainous areas under ecological civilisation

• Autorzy: Lu Zhihai

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2023-0018

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Since the mid and late 19th century, people have paid more and more attention to the ecological environment, and environmental awareness and behaviour have been gradually strengthened. The global environmental protection movement is rising daily, and environmental protection will become the focus of human attention in the 21st century. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of the system and mechanism of land and space development, resource conservation and utilisation, and ecological preservation of the environment in the system of ecological civilisation, and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature and modernisation. Although China has formulated policies and regulations on environmental protection in outdoor sports development, environmental protection is grim due to problems such as insufficient government supervision, weak public awareness of environmental protection, and relatively backward environmental protection concepts and management methods. During the visit, outdoor sports lovers and club leaders were interviewed. In this context, with the continuous development of outdoor mountain sports driven by the improvement of people’s pursuit of life, there began to be contradictions between outdoor mountain sports and the ecological preservation of the environment, which also became the cause of the author’s concern and research.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ecological civilisation; mountain outdoor sports; environmental protection

PL

ekologiczna cywilizacja; sporty górskie; ochrona środowiska

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 30, nr 2
• Strony: 183--190
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lu Zhihai

• College of Leisure and Social Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-4281

Bibliografia

• [1] Xiao L, Zhao R. China’s new era of ecological civilization. Science. 2017;358(6366):1008-9. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar3760.
• [2] Li Z. Prediction methods of ecological civilization outlook based on distributed algorithm of factor graph. Cognitive Systems Res. 2019;56:7-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2018.10.029.
• [3] Gan W, Yao W, Huang S, Liu Y. A study on the coupled and coordinated development of the logistics industry, digitalization, and ecological civilization in Chinese regions. Sustainability. 2022;14(11):6390. DOI: 10.3390/su14116390.
• [4] Zhang X, Wang Y, Qi Y, Wu J, Liao W, Shui W, et al. Evaluating the trends of China’s ecological civilization construction using a novel indicator system. J Cleaner Prod. 2016;133:910-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.034.
• [5] Vanpoulle M, Vignac E, Soulé B. Accidentology of mountain sports: An insight provided by the systemic modelling of accident and near-miss sequences. Sci Technol. 2017;99:36-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11.020.
• [6] Wang G, Chen W. The interactive development of outdoor sports and water resources industry from the perspective of geographical environment integration. J Coastal Res. 2020;104(SI):656-9. DOI: 10.2112/JCRSI104-113.1.
• [7] Pękosławski B, Starzak Ł, Dąbrowska A, Bartkowiak G. Evaluation methodology of a smart clothing biomechanical energy harvesting system for mountain rescuers. Sensors. 2021;21(3):905. DOI: 10.3390/s21030905.
• [8] Wen Z, Zhang H, Zhang R. Safety-critical event identification on mountain roads for traffic safety and environmental protection using support vector machine with information entropy. Sustainability. 2021;13(8):4426. DOI: 10.3390/su13084426.
• [9] Wang Z, Zhang Y, Yin J, Yang Y, Luo H, Song J, et al. A novel camphor-based “turn-on” fluorescent probe with high specificity and sensitivity for sensing mercury(II) in aqueous medium and its bioimaging application. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2020;8(33):12348-59. DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07843.
• [10] Sun F, Lyu Y, Fu B, Hu J. Hydrological services by mountain ecosystems in Qilian Mountain of China: A review. Chin Geogr Sci. 2016;26(2):174-87. DOI: 10.1007/s11769-015-0791-9.
• [11] Pais S, Aquilue N, Campos J, Sil Â, Marcos B, Martinez-Freiria F, et al. Mountain farmland protection and fire-smart management jointly reduce fire hazard and enhance biodiversity and carbon sequestration. Ecosyst Serv. 2020;44:101143. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101143.
• [12] Li H, Shen Y, Yang P, Zhao W, Allen RG, Shao H, et al. Calculation of albedo on complex terrain using MODIS data: a case study in Taihang Mountain of China. Environ. Earth Sci. 2015;74(7):6315-24. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-015-4656-4.
• [13] Al Mugren KS. Assessment of natural radioactivity levels and radiation dose rate in some soil samples from historical area, Al-Rakkah, Saudi Arabia. Natural Sci. 2015;7(05):238. DOI: 10.4236/ns.2015.75027.
• [14] Nyssen J, Frankl A, Haile M, Hurni H, Descheemaeker K, Crummey D, et al. Environmental conditions and human drivers for changes to north Ethiopian mountain landscapes over 145 years. Sci Total Environ. 2014;485:164-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.052.
• [15] Bojko O, Kabala C. Transformation of physicochemical soil properties along a mountain slope due to land management and climate changes - a case study from the Karkonosze Mountains, SW Poland. Catena. 2016;140:43-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2016.01.015.
• [16] Huang W, Liu X, Peng W, Wu L, Yano S, Zhang J, et al. Periphyton and ecosystem metabolism as indicators of river ecosystem response to environmental flow restoration in a flow-reduced river. Ecol Indic. 2018;92:394-401. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.025.
• [17] Sgroi F. Forest resources and sustainable tourism, a combination for the resilience of the landscape and development of mountain areas. Sci Total Environ. 2020;736:139539. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139539.
• [18] Wu CH, Tsai SB, Liu W, Shao XF, Xia YK, Wacławek M. Green environment and sustainable development: methods and applications. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2021;28(4):467-70. DOI: 10.2478/eces-2021-0030.
• [19] Liu W, Tsai SB, Wu CH, Shao X, Wacławek M. Corporate environmental management and sustainable operation: theory and application. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2022;29(3):283-5. DOI: 10.2478/eces-2022-0020.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).