Zastosowania bezzałogowych statków powietrznych w przemyśle górniczym: analiza potencjału i wyzwań

• Autorzy: Stefaniak Paweł , Anufriiev Sergii , Stachowiak Maria , Paterek Marcin

Warianty tytułu

EN

Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in the mining industry: an analysis of potential and challenges

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Artykuł analizuje rosnące zastosowanie bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (UAV) w przemyśle górniczym, podkreślając ich potencjał w kontekście przetwarzania danych. Technologia UAV staje się coraz bardziej powszechna i dostępna zarówno w krajach rozwiniętych, jak i rozwijających się. W szczególności, małe kopalnie korzystają z UAV, gdzie często brakuje kosztownego sprzętu pomiarowego oraz profesjonalnej wiedzy. W artykule przedstawiono liczne zalety wykorzystania UAV, takie jak niski koszt, elastyczność oraz wysoka precyzja pomiarów, jak również ograniczenia związane z żywotnością baterii i warunkami środowiskowymi. Analizowane są różnorodne zastosowania UAV w geodezji, geologii, geotechnice oraz zarządzaniu kryzysowym, w tym monitorowanie stabilności zboczy, kontrola jakości wody w zbiornikach i identyfikacja obiektów górniczych. Badania dowodzą, że UAV mogą znacznie poprawić efektywność i bezpieczeństwo operacji górniczych, a także przyczynić się do efektywniejszej rekultywacji terenów pokopalnianych. Artykuł podkreśla potrzebę dalszych badań nad optymalizacją technologii UAV w kontekście specyficznych wyzwań związanych z przemysłem górniczym.

EN

The article analyzes the growing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the mining industry, highlighting their potential in data processing. UAV technology is becoming increasingly common and accessible in both developed and developing countries. In particular, small mines benefit from UAVs, where expensive measuring equipment and professional expertise are often lacking. The article presents numerous advantages of using UAVs, such as low cost, flexibility, and high measurement precision, as well as limitations related to battery life and environmental conditions. Various applications of UAVs in surveying, geology, geotechnics, and crisis management are analyzed, including monitoring slope stability, assessing water quality in reservoirs, and identifying mining sites. Research shows that UAVs can significantly improve the efficiency and safety of mining operations, as well as contribute to more effective reclamation of post-mining areas. The article emphasizes the need for further research on optimizing UAV technology in the context of specific challenges associated with the mining industry.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

teledetekcja; monitoring; UAV; drony; zdjęcia hyperspektralne; bezpieczeństwo; fotogrametria; numeryczny model terenu

EN

remote sensing; monitoring; UAV; drones; hyperspectral imaging; safety; photogrammetry; digital terrain model

• Wydawca: KGHM CUPRUM Spółka z o.o. Centrum Badawczo-Rozwojowe
• Czasopismo: Cuprum : czasopismo naukowo-techniczne górnictwa rud
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 1-2
• Strony: 5--15
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Stefaniak Paweł

• KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. - Centrum Badawczo-Rozwojowe, Wrocław

autor

Anufriiev Sergii

• KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. - Centrum Badawczo-Rozwojowe, Wrocław

autor

Stachowiak Maria

• KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. - Centrum Badawczo-Rozwojowe, Wrocław

autor

Paterek Marcin

• KGHM CUPRUM sp. z o.o. - Centrum Badawczo-Rozwojowe, Wrocław

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).