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In this paper, the key stratum theory is introduced in view of the small surface deformation value of the mining of thick coal mines in Gucheng Coal Mine. The analysis of geological drilling data in Gucheng Goal Mine determines three key strata groups and one main key stratum for controlling the surface deformation of the stratum above the No. 3 coal according to the stiffness and strength condition of the stratum. The breaking distance of the main key stratum in this Mine is determined to be 302–373.7 m in terms of the elastic foundation beam theory and the surface measured basin data. In addition, a large-scale separation model of the main key stratum of the five strip mining face of this Mine is established, and the quantitative calculation formula of the limit spanning of rock beam is proposed and applied to. Finally, the probability integral method is used to predict the surface deformation problem of multiple working faces, and the partition prediction is performed according to the key stratum breaking distance to obtain prediction values of surface deformation consistent with the fracture of key stratum in the study area.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
303--322
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Surveying Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
autor
- School of Surveying Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
autor
- School of Surveying Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
autor
- School of Surveying Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Bibliografia
- CHEN S.J., YIN D.W., CAO F.W. et al., 2016, An overview of integrated surface subsidence-reducing technology in mining areas of China, Natural Hazards, 81 2), 1129–1145.
- GHABRAIE B., REN G., ZHANG X., SMITH J., 2015, Physical modelling of subsidence from sequential extraction of partially over lapping long wall panels and study of substrata movement characteristics, International Journal of Coal Geology, 140, 71–83.
- HAO Y., HAO L., DAI H., 2006, Establishing surface subsidence prediction model with elastic plate theory, Q. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 25 (S), 2958–2962.
- HUANG X., ZHANG P., DONG A.J., 2009, Mathematical model of “arch beam” of thick sandy soil layer movement in shallow seam, Yantu Lixue/Rock and Soil Mechanics, 30 (9), 2722–2726.
- JIANG F.X., WEN J.L., BAI W.S. et al., 2018, Rock burst risk in surrounding abscission layer of overlying high key strata in deep strip mining mines, Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 47 (01), 40–47.
- JU J., XU J., 2015, Surface stepped subsidence related to top-coal caving longwall mining of extremely thick coal seam under shallow cover, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 78, 27–35.
- JU J.F., XU J.L., 2013, Structural characteristics of key strata and strata behaviour of a fully mechanized long wall face with 7.0-m height chocks, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 58, 46–54.
- LI C.Y., CUI X.M., HU Q.F. et al. 2015, An analysis of extra-thick coal mining influence on ground surface deformation under the condition of massive conglomerate stratum in Changcun colliery, Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 32 (4), 628–633.
- LIAO X.X., MAO X.B., SUN Z.W. et al., 2005, Formation conditions of compound key strata in mining overlayer strata and its discriminance, Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 34 (5), 547–550.
- NING J.G., WANG J., TAN T.L. et al., 2017, In situ investigations into mining-induced overburden failures in close multiple-seam longwall mining: a case study, Geomechanics and Engineering, 12 (4), 657–673.
- OMER J.R., 2015, Computerised processing of ground investigation data and use in predicting the loadsettlement behaviour of piled foundations, Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 10 (3), 223–233.
- QIAN M.G., LIAO X.X., XU J.L., 2003, Theory of key stratum in ground control, China University of Mining and Technology Press, Xuzhou, China.
- SUN H.T., HU Q.T., ZHENG Y.R. et al., 2011, Determination Method of Separated Layer Displacement in Overburden Strata Above Coal Mining Face and Application, Coal Science and Technology, 1, 16–19.
- SUN Y., ZUO J., M. KARAKUS, WANG J.T., 2019, Investigation of movement and damage of integral overburden during shallow coal seam mining, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 117, 63–75.
- SWIFT G., 2014, Relationship between joint movement and mining subsidence, Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 73 (1), 163–173.
- WANG J., NING J.G., JIANG L.S. et al., 2018, Structural characteristics of strata overlying of a fully mechanized long wall face: a case study, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 118 (11), 1195–1204.
- XIE D., FENG T., YUAN J. et al., 2007, Mining method and surface subsidence prediction, Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 24, 470–472.
- XU B., JING J.Q., DAI J. et al., 2018, Mechanical derivation and experimental simulation of breaking angle of key strata in overlying strata, Journal of China Coal Society, 43 (3), 599–606.
- XU J.L., CHE J.X., JIANG K., 2007, Effect of load transfer of unconsolidated confined aquifer on compound breakage of key strata, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 26 (4), 677–704.
- XU J.L., QIAN M.G., JIN H.W., 2004, Study and application of bed separation distribution and development in the process of strata movement, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 26(5), 632–636.
- XU J.L., QIAN M.G., ZHU W.B., 2005, Study on influences of primary key stratum on surface dynamic subsidence, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 24 (5), 787–791.
- YAO Q., FENG T., LI S.L. et al., 2012, The subsidence prediction of coal mine “three under” mining Based on probability integral method, Safety in Coal Mines, 2012, 43 (7), 188–190.
- YU B., ZHAO J., KUANG T. et al., 2015, In situ investigations into overburden failures of a super-thick coal seam for long wall top coal caving, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 78, 155–162.
- ZHA J.F., FENG W.K., ZHU X.J., 2011, Research on parameters inversion in probability integral method by genetic algorithm, Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 28 (4), 655–659.
- ZOU Y., DENG K., MA W., 2003, Mining Subsidence Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Press, Xuzhou, China.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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