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Magnetic field may be applied as a physical factor to improve germination capacity as well as growth and development of plants. In order to investigate the influence of stimulation with magnetic field and fertilization on the yield and quality of sugar beet roots, a field experiment was carried out in 2015 and it was designed to examine three cultivars of sugar beets, two variants of magnetic stimulation applied to seeds: stimulation in the magnetic field of 40 mT, and control conditions (no stimulation), as well as two variants of mineral fertilization: optimal, based on the contents of nutrients in soil, and control conditions (no fertilization). Observation of the plants’ growth and development was conducted during the vegetation period. The examined values included yield of roots and leaves, as well as contents of heavy metals, macro- and micro-elements and sugar. The observations carried out during the experiment and following harvest showed that the applied variable factors used in the experiment, i.e. the pre-sowing stimulation with magnetic field as well as properly designed fertilization, positively affect the parameters of the plants germination, growth and development as well as the contents of sugar in the examined sugar beet roots.
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51--58
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Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
- Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
- Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
- Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
- Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
autor
- Department of Bioenergy Technology, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów
Bibliografia
- 1. Bilalis D., Katsenios N., 2012. Efthimiadou A., Efthimiadis P., Karkanis A., Pulsed electromagnetic fields effect in oregano rooting and vegetative propagation: A potential new organic method, Acta Agr. Scand. B.-S. P., vol. 62, 1, 94-99.
- 2. Bujak K., Frant M., 2009. Effect of pre-sowing stimulation of seeds with alternating magnetic field on the yields of spring wheat, Acta Agrophysica, 14(1), 19-29.
- 3. Cakmak, T., R. Dumlupinar, S. Erdal., 2010. Acceleration of germination and early growth of wheat and bean seedlings grown under various magnetic field and osmotic conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 31, 120-129.
- 4. Camps-Raga B., Gyawali S., Islam N.E., 2009. Germination rate studies of soybean under static and low-frequently magnetic field, IEEE T. Dielect. El. In., vol. 16, 5, 1317-1321.
- 5. Ciupak A., Szczurowska I., Gładyszewska B., Pietruszewski S., 2007. Impact of laser light and magnetic field stimulation on the process of buckwheat seed germination, Technical Sciences, 10, 1-10.
- 6. Domínguez-Pacheco, A., C. Hernández-Aguilar, A. Cruz-Orea, A. Carballo-Carballo, R. Zepeda-Bautista, E. Martínez-Ortíz., 2010. Semilla de maíz bajo la influencia de irradiación de campos electromagnéticos. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 33(2), 23-28.
- 7. Esitken, A., 2003: Effect of magnetic fields on yield and growth in strawberry 'Camarosa'. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 78(2), 145-147.
- 8. Janas R., Grzesik M., 2006. Pro-ecological methods of improving quality of seeds for horticulture, Zesz. Probl. Pos. Nauk Roln., 510, 213- 221.
- 9. Kornarzyński K., 2006. Effects of magnetic and electric field on germination of selected flowering plants. Agr. Eng., 5, 305-312.
- 10. Podleśny J., Pietruszewski S., 2007. The role of magnetic stimulation of seeds in formation of faba bean plants resistance to water deficit in the soil substrate, Acta Agrophysica, 9(2), 449-458
- 11. Racuciu M. 2011. 50 Hz Frequency Magnetic Field Effects on Mitotic Activity in the Maize Root, Rom. J. Phys., t.21, 1, s.53-62.
- 12. Rajewski J., Zimny L., Kuc P. 2008. Effect of various types of conservative cultivation on technological value of sugar beet root. Probl. Inz. Roln., 1, 109–116.
- 13. Resnick R. 2001. Physics, vol.2, PWN publishing house, Warszawa.
- 14. Święcicki W. K., Surma M., Koziara W., Skrzypczak G., Szukała J., Bartkowiak-Broda I., Zimny J., Banaszak Z., Marciniak K. 2011. Advanced technologies in plant production – friendly for people and the environment, Polish Journal of Agronomy, 7, 102–112.
- 15. Wójcik S. 2006. Yields and technological quality of sugar beet roots depending on stimulation of seeds, Agr. Eng., 6, 383-388.
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Bibliografia
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