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A Stand-alone Station and DSP Method for Deep Sky Objects Astrophotography

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EN
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This article presents the basic assumptions and aspects of the design of a stand-alone station for deep sky objects (DSO) astrophotography. It describes the main elements of a project concerned with automatization, remote control and auto-guiding [1-5] of a system. The article also covers in further detail the innovative use of a driver with an ATMEGA16 microcontroller and dedicated software for controlling the astronomical dome and its synchronization with telescope movement. Furthermore, a new concept of reprogrammable digital circuit implementation for auto-guiding systems is shown, which operates with a popular CCD webcam and ST4 compatible equatorial mounts. This idea was verified by the circuit prototype implemented on an Altera Cyclone II FPGA device and tested with real sky objects. A fully functional solution for performing automatic observation is presented. The project was also designed for amateur-astronomy, and therefore, user-friendly configuration and maintenance constituted very important factors, which were taken into consideration.
Twórcy
  • Koszalin University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] P.F. Li, J.X. Huang, W.X. Xie, L.Q. Li, “Intelligent Tracking Algorithm using Fuzzy-based Adaptive ALPHA_BETA Filter for Maneuvering Target,” in Proc. 9th International Conference on Signal Processing, vol. 1, Beijing, China, 2008, pp. 337-340.
  • [2] L.P. Wang, S.H. Hu, X.Y. Zhang, “Detecting and Tracking of Small Target Under the Background of Sea Level,” in Proc. 9th International Conference on Signal Processing, vol. 2, Beijing, China, 2008, 989-992.
  • [3] R. Suszynski, “Digital processing of CCD images for auto-guiding astrophotography system,” in Proc. 15th IEEE International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Poznan, Poland, 2008.
  • [4] B. Piatek, “Autoguiding on the Macintosh,” in Proc. Macintosh Astronomy Workshop I, Illinois Institute of Technology, September 8, 2005.
  • [5] D. Ratledge, “Digital Astrophotography: The State of the Art,” in Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series, Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2005.
  • [6] R. Suszynski, K. Wawryn, R. Wirski, “2D image processing for auto-guiding system,” in Proc. IEEE 54th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), Seoul, 2011.
  • [7] K. Wawryn, R. Wirski, and Bogdan Strzeszewski, “Implementation of Finite Impulse Response Systems Using Rotation Structures,” in Proc. International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications (ISITA2010), Taichung - Taiwan, 2010.
  • [8] R. Wirski, “Synthesis of orthogonal Roesser model for two-dimensional FIR filters,” in Proc. International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications (ISITA2010), Taichung - Taiwan, 2010.
  • [9] H. Lee, G.E. Sobelman, “Performance evaluation and optimal design for FPGA-based digit-serial DSP functions,” Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 29, no. 2, March 2003, pp. 357-377.
  • [10] S. Brown, J. Rose, “FPGA and CPLD architectures: A tutorial,” IEEE Design & Test of Computers, vol. 13, no. 2, Summer 1996, pp. 42-57.
  • [11] K. Bondalapati, V.K. Prasanna, “Reconfigurable computing systems,” in Proc.of the IEEE, vol. 90, no. 7, July 2002, pp. 1201-1217.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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