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Experimental Assessment of the Impact of Biodiesel Blends and Methanol on Emissions and Performance in a Semi-Industrial Boiler

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Recently, there has been a growing interest in biodiesel due to its utilization of renewable resources, which is particularly significant given the increasing depletion of fossil fuel stocks. The utilization of Cresson weed in biodiesel fuel production is a pioneering application of botanical herbs within the biodiesel industry. This study compares the combustion characteristics of biodiesel fuel B10, B20, B40, B60, and D80B10M10 blends with petroleum diesel. This analysis examined the combustion process across various equivalence ratios in semi-industrial boilers. The study examined the combustion efficiency, flue gas emissions (CO, CO2, T exhaust, and HC), as well as flame length. The obtained findings show that adding more biodiesel fuel to diesel fuel increases its combustion efficiency above and beyond what is possible with regular diesel fuel at high energy levels. In addition, blends like B60 and other mixtures like D80B10M10 emit lower levels of pollutants, such as CO, than diesel as well as increase T exhaust and CO2, which indicates the completion of combustion.
Twórcy
  • Technical Engineering College-Baghdad, Middle Technical University (MTU), 10001 Baghdad, Iraq
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, Baghdad
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, Baghdad
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Abdul Rahim, N., Mohd Jaafar, M., Sapee, S., & Elraheem, H. (2016). Effect on Particulate and Gas Emissions by Combusting Biodiesel Blend Fuels Made from Different Plant Oil Feedstocks in a Liquid Fuel Burner. Energies, 9(8), 659. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9080659
  • 3. Allawi, M.K., Mejbel, M.K., Younis, Y.M., & Mezher, S.J. (2020). A Simulation of the Effect of Iraqi Diesel Fuel Cetane Number on the Performance of a Compression Ignition Engine. International Review of Mechanical Engineering (IREME), 14(3), 151. https://doi.org/10.15866/ireme.v14i3.18137
  • 4. Amiri, M., & Shirneshan, A. (2020). Effects of air swirl on the combustion and emissions characteristics of a cylindrical furnace fueled with diesel-biodiesel-n-butanol and diesel-biodiesel-methanol blends. Fuel, 268, 117295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117295
  • 5. Amirnordin, S.H., Ihsanulhadi, N., Alimin, A.J., & Khalid, A. (2013). Effects of Palm Oil Biodiesel Blends on the Emissions of Oil Burner. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 315, 956–959. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.315.956
  • 6. Bazooyar, B., Hallajbashi, N., Shariati, A., & Ghorbani, A. (2014). An Investigation of the Effect of Input Air Upon Combustion Performance and Emissions of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel in an Experimental Boiler. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 36(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2010.538810
  • 7. Bhele, S.K., Deshpande, N.V., & Thombre, S.B. (2018). Experimental Investigation of Combustion Characteristics of Jatropha Biodiesel (JME) and its Diesel Blends for Gas Turbine Combustor. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(11), 23404–23412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.11.080
  • 8. Elkelawy, M., Etaiw, S.E.H., Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, H., Ayad, M.I., Radwan, A.M., & Dawood, M. M. (2021). Diesel/ biodiesel /silver thiocyanate nanoparticles/hydrogen peroxide blends as new fuel for enhancement of performance, combustion, and Emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Energy, 216, 119284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119284
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  • 11.Heravi, H., Hosseini, S., Bamoharram, F., & Baharara, J. (2015). The effect of various vegetable oils on pollutant emissions of biodiesel blends with gasoil in a furnace. Thermal Science, 19(6), 1977–1984. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI140218022H
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  • 13.Kwanchareon, P., Luengnaruemitchai, A., & Jai-In, S. (2007). Solubility of a diesel–biodiesel–ethanol blend, its fuel properties, and its emission characteristics from diesel engine. Fuel, 86(7–8), 1053–1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.09.034
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  • 21.Rakopoulos, D.C. (2013). Combustion and emissions of cottonseed oil and its bio-diesel in blends with either n-butanol or diethyl ether in HSDI diesel engine. Fuel, 105, 603–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.023
  • 22.Sitanggang, R.B., Hapsari, T.W.D., Alif, H.H., & Cahyo, N. (2022). Fuel spray and flame characteristic of biodiesel blend for CFB coal-fired steam power plant startup process. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2193(1), 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012002
  • 23. Bhele, S., Deshpande, N., Thombre, S. (2016) Experimental Investigations on Combustion Characteristics of Jatropha biodiesel (JME) and its Diesel Blends for Tubular Combustor Application. J. Adv. Automob. Eng. 5(2).
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  • 25.Veski, A., Tiikma T., Borovikov V. (2002). Combustion Air Control in Biofuel Fired Boilers. 12th European Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, 17–21.
  • 26.Yilmaz, N., Atmanli, A., & Vigil, F.M. (2018). Quaternary blends of diesel, biodiesel, higher alcohols and vegetable oil in a compression ignition engine. Fuel, 212, 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.050
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dda5394c-5f8c-431f-9a30-a269f615948e
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