Analysis of the State and Assessment of Possible Ways of Preservation of Soil Fertility During its Mechanical Treatment

• Autorzy: Bulgakov Volodymyr , Gadzalo Iaroslav , Ivanovs Semjons , Adamchuk Valerii , Kaminskyi Viktor , Nadykto Volodymyr , Nowak Janusz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/146334

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The issues of soil fertility preservation are relevant in all countries of the world. Concrete actions, technological and organisational solutions allowing to overcome this complex and continuous phenomenon by using exclusively agroengineering approaches are proposed. The preservation of the structure of agricultural soils requires urgent adoption of technological and organisational decisions in the following areas: maximum limitation of immobilisation of nitrogen in the soil after introduction of organic residues into the soil; development of technological methods and tools for the soil cultivation, aimed at loosening the surface layer of the soil with a minimum area of its contact with the airborne environment; improvement of the fundamentals of aggregation of agricultural machines, taking into account the maximum permissible slipping of wheeled energy facilities at the level of 15%, and a conceptual approach to their ballasting with respect to the requirements of the tire ecophilicity; application of a soil structure indicator when determining the ploughing frequency by means of ploughs with skimmers or their twotier analogs; wide practical application of the controlled traffic farming system; adoption of a legislative document on specific conformity of the land users for the level of soil fertility for agricultural purposes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil fertility; humus; destruction; soil structure; mechanical treatment

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 4
• Strony: 128--136
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bulgakov Volodymyr

• Department of Mechanics, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

autor

Gadzalo Iaroslav

• National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 9 Mykhailo Omelyanovych-Pavlenko Str., Kyiv, 01010, Ukraine

autor

Ivanovs Semjons

• Faculty of Engineering, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2 Liela str., Jelgava, LV-3001, Latvia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-1340

autor

Adamchuk Valerii

• Institute of Mechanics and Automation of Agricultural Production of NAAS, 11 Vokzalna Str., Glevakcha, 08631, Ukraine

autor

Kaminskyi Viktor

• National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 9 Mykhailo Omelyanovych-Pavlenko Str., Kyiv, 01010, Ukraine

autor

Nadykto Volodymyr

• Department of Machine-Using in Agriculture, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18, Khmelnytskiy Ave., Melitopol, 72310, Ukraine

autor

Nowak Janusz

• Department of Operation of Machines and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Akademicka 13, Lublin, 20-950, Poland

Bibliografia

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• 2. Balyuk S., Medvedev V., Vorotintseva L., Shimel V. 2017. Current problems of soil degradation and measures to achieve a neutral level. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, Kyiv, 11: 5–11 (In Ukrainian)
• 3. Barwicki J., Gach St., Ivanovs S. 2012. Proper utilization of soil structure for crops today and conservation for future generations. Engineering for Rural Development, 11, 10–15.
• 4. Bulgakov V., Nadykto V., Kyurchev S., Nesvidomin V., Ivanovs S., Olt J. 2019. Theoretical background for increasing grip properties of wheeled tractors based on their rational ballasting. Agraarteadus, 30(2), 78–84.
• 5. Bulgakov V., Pascuzzi S., Nadykto V., Ivanovs S., Adamchuk V. 2021. Experimental study of the implement-and-tractor aggregate used for laying tracks of permanent traffic lanes inside controlled traffic farming systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 208, 104895.
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• 7. Hakansson I. 2005. Machinery-inducted compaction of arable soils. Incidence-consequences-counter measures. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences/ Report of Soils Sciences Department, 109, 153.
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• 18. Nadykto V., Arak M., Olt J. 2015. Theoretical research into the frictional slipping of wheel-type undercarriage taking into account the limitation of their impact on the soil. Agronomy Research, 13, 148–157.
• 19. Skrypchuk P., Zhukovskyy V., Shpak H., Zhukovska N., Krupko H. 2020. Applied Aspects of Humus Balance Modelling in the Rivne Region of Ukraine. J. Ecol. Eng., 21(6), 42–52.
• 20. Šimanský V., Šrank D., Jonczak J., Juriga M. 2019. Fertilization and Application of Different Biochar Types and their Mutual Interactions Influencing Changes of Soil Characteristics in Soils of Different Textures. J. Ecol. Eng., 20(5), 149–164.
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• 22. Wojciechowski T., Mazur A., Przybylak A., Piechowiak J. 2020. Effect of Unitary Soil Tillage Energy on Soil Aggregate Structure and Erosion Vulnerability. J. Ecol. Eng., 21(3), 180–185.