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The worldwide aim of reducing environmental impact from internal combustion engines bring more and more stringent emission regulations. In 2017 by EU has been adopted new harmonized test procedure called WLTP. In general terms this test was designed for determining the levels of harmful emissions and fuel consumption of traditional and hybrid cars. This procedure contains specific driving scenarios which representing real-life driving patterns. Test cycles contain vehicle velocity versus time profiles and directly in powertrain analysis on the test benches cannot be used. In order to back calculate drive cycles to engine rpm versus torque profiles a simple longitudinal vehicle dynamics method was used in this paper. Moreover, in order to determine most representative engine operation points during WLTP a density based grid clustering method was implemented. The experimental part of the study focuses on the comparative evaluation of the effect of various diesel to LPG substitution ratios (0% LPG, 10% LPG, 20% LPG and 30% LPG) on combustion and emission characteristics of dual-fuel diesel engine.
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Tom
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94--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology
autor
- PhD student - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology
Bibliografia
- [1] ASHOK, B., ASHOK DENIS, S., RAMESH KUMAR, C. LPG diesel dual fuel engine - a critical review. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2015, 54(2), 105-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.03.002
- [2] DĘBICKI, M. Teoria samochodu: teoria napędu. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 1976.
- [3] ECKERT, J.E., SANTICIOLLI, F.M., COSTA, E.S. et al. Vehicle gear shifting co-simulation to optimize performance and fuel consumption in the brazilian standard urban driving cycle. Blucher Engineering Proceedings. 2014, 1(2), 615-631. https://doi.org/10.5151/engpro-simea2014-81
- [4] GENG, P., CAO, E., TAN, Q. et al. Effects of alternative fuels on the combustion characteristics and emission products from diesel engines: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017, 71, 523-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.080
- [5] GIAKOUMIS, E.G., ZACHIOTIS, A.T. Investigation of a Diesel-engined vehicle’s performance and emissions during the WLTC driving cycle - comparison with the NEDC. Energies. 2017, 10, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10020240
- [6] JAZAR, R. Vehicle Dynamics: Theory and Application: Third Edition. Springer. Cham 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53441-1
- [7] KIMO Kigaz. Combustion gas analyser. User manual. 1-24, 2010.
- [8] KROPIWNICKI, J. Modelowanie układów napędowych pojazdów z silnikami spalinowymi. Wydawnictwo AGNI. Pruszcz Gdański 2016.
- [9] LUFT, S. A dual-fuel compression ignition engine - distinctive features. Combustion Engines. 2010, 141(2), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-117144
- [10] GAN, G., MA, C., WU, J. Data Clustering: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. ASASIAM Series on Statistics and Applied Probability. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898718348
- [11] MATHWORKS. Vehicle Body 1DOF Longitudinal. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com/help/autoblks/ref/vehiclebody1doflongitudinal.html
- [12] MR, I., MOHAN, D. A survey of grid based clustering algorithms. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2010, 2, 3441-3446.
- [13] PARK, S.H., LEE, C.S. Applicability of dimethyl ether (DME) in a compression ignition engine as an alternative fuel. Energy Conversion and Management. 2014, 86, 848-863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.051
- [14] STEPANENKO, D., KNEBA, Z. ECU calibration for gaseous dual fuel supply system in compression ignition engines. Combustion Engines. 2020, 182(3), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-2020-306
- [15] TIRA, H.S., HERREROS, J.M., TSOLAKIS, A. et al. Characteristics of LPG-diesel dual fuelled engine operated with rapeseed methyl ester and gas-to-liquid diesel fuels. Energy. 2012, 47(1), 620-629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.046
- [16] TUKIMAN, M.M., OSMAN, S.A., FAWZI, M. et al. Effect of performance and exhaust emission using liquid phase LPG sequential injection as an alternative fuel in spark ignition engine. International Journal of Integrated Engineering. 2018, 10(8), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2018.10.08.032
- [17] UNECE Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP). 2021.
- [18] VOLKSWAGEN. The Self-Study Programme 209 1.9-ltr TDI Engine with pump injection system. Retrived from http://www.volkspage.net/technik/ssp/ssp/SSP_209.pdf
- [19] VWGolf.pl. Dane techniczne Volkswagen Golf 4. Retrived from https://www.vwgolf.pl/dane-techniczne/vw-golf-mk4/
- [20] WANG, L., LI, H. Clustering algorithm based on grid and density for data stream. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2017, 1839, 020202. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4982567
- [21] WARCZEK, J. Metoda pomiaru promienia dynamicznego koła samochodowego. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej. 2010, 7, 97-103.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dd238737-58da-4b4a-8e32-10965e7baca5