Microbial and chemical quality assessment of the small rivers entering the South Baltic. Part II : Case study on the watercourses in the Puck Bay catchment area

Bączkowska, Emilia; Kalinowska, Agnieszka; Ronda, Oskar; Bray, Rafał; Płóciennik, Bartosz; Polkowska, Żaneta

doi:10.24425/aep.2022.140545

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Microbial and chemical quality assessment of the small rivers entering the South Baltic. Part II : Case study on the watercourses in the Puck Bay catchment area

Autorzy

Bączkowska Emilia , Kalinowska Agnieszka , Ronda Oskar , Bray Rafał , Płóciennik Bartosz , Polkowska Żaneta

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2022.140545

Warianty tytułu

Mikrobiologiczna i chemiczna ocena jakości małych rzek uchodzących do Południowego Bałtyku. Część II : Analiza cieków wodnych w zlewni Zatoki Puckiej

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Due to its location, Puck Bay is an area particularly vulnerable to pollution of anthropogenic origin. The aim of the study was to assess the water quality of small watercourses entering the inner part of Puck Bay. The paper presents the results of chemical and microbiological analyses of 10 rivers and canals at their estuaries located on the western shore of the internal Puck Bay. The following environmental parameters were analyzed: conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen concentration (in situ measurements), COD (cuvette tests), concentrations of ions (ion chromatography). Microbiological analysis included assessment of sanitary condition based on the number of fecal coliforms by a cultivation method. The determination of basic microbiological parameters such as: prokaryotic cell abundance expressed as total cells number (TCN), prokaryotic cell biovolume expressed as average cell volume (ACV), the prokaryotic biomass (PB) and prokaryotic cell morphotype diversity were determined using epifluorescence microscopy method. Based on the obtained results, it was found that small watercourses may carry a notable load of anthropogenic pollution and thus affect the environment of Puck Bay. The results clearly indicate the need for quality monitoring in the rivers and canals in the Coastal Landscape Park, flowing into Puck Bay. The research showed that also smaller watercourses may have an impact on the coastal waters’ state, and thus on the Baltic Sea water quality.

Zatoka Pucka, ze względu na swoje położenie, jest obszarem szczególnie narażonym na zanieczyszczenia pochodzenia antropogenicznego. Celem pracy była ocena jakości wód małych cieków wodnych uchodzących do wewnętrznej części Zatoki Puckiej. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analiz chemicznych i mikrobiologicznych 10 rzek i kanałów w ujściach zlokalizowanych na zachodnim brzegu wewnętrznej Zatoki Puckiej. Analizie poddano następujące parametry środowiskowe: przewodność, pH, stężenie tlenu rozpuszczonego (pomiary in situ), ChZT (testy kuwetowe), stężenie jonów (chromatografia jonowa). Analiza mikrobiologiczna obejmowała ocenę stanu sanitarnego na podstawie liczby bakterii grupy coli typu kałowego metodą hodowlaną. Oznaczenia parametrów mikrobiologicznych takich jak: liczebność komórek prokariotycznych, średnia objętość komórek, biomasa oraz zróżnicowanie morfotypowe komórek prokariotycznych określono metodą mikroskopii epifluorescencyjnej. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, że małe cieki mogą przenosić znaczny ładunek zanieczyszczeń antropogenicznych i tym samym wpływać na środowisko Zatoki Puckiej. Uzyskane wyniki jednoznacznie wskazują na potrzebę prowadzenia monitoringu jakości rzek i kanałów w Nadmorskim Parku Krajobrazowym uchodzących do Zatoki Puckiej. Z badań wynika, że również mniejsze cieki mogą mieć wpływ na stan wód przybrzeżnych, a tym samym na jakość wód Morza Bałtyckiego.

Słowa kluczowe

Baltic Sea water pollution coastal rivers microbiological quality monitoring chemical quality monitoring fecal coliforms coastal management

morze Bałtyckie zanieczyszczenie wody rzeki przybrzeżne monitorowanie jakości mikrobiologicznej monitorowanie jakości chemicznej bakterie coli w kale zarządzanie wybrzeżem

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2022

Tom

Vol. 48, no. 1

Strony

58--74

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 99 poz., fot., map., rys., tabl., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bączkowska Emilia

emilia.baczkowska@pg.edu.pl

Department of Environmental Engineering Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland

autor

Kalinowska Agnieszka

Department of Environmental Engineering Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland

autor

Ronda Oskar

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
EkoTech Center, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland

autor

Bray Rafał

Department of Environmental Engineering Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland

autor

Płóciennik Bartosz

Coastal Landscape Park, Wladyslawowo, Poland

autor

Polkowska Żaneta

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
EkoTech Center, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland

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