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Programmable patients: simulation of consultation skills in a virtual environment

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The School of Pharmacy has developed 3D characters in a virtual environment to simulate interaction between the learner and a virtual patient. Interaction with the patient is possible through the use of multiple choice questions or ‘natural’ free text questions. Each patient can be programmed with different scenarios and medical history from a Windows-based interface to ‘program’ a patient without the need for programming skills. Free text input allows Virtual Patients to ‘grow’ in intelligence. The patient’s knowledgebase is located on the internet, which provides the ability for virtual patients to respond to new questions. 3D animation and audio for new responses are also updateable across this medium. At the centre of each virtual patient case is a ‘decision tree’ providing clinical experience and published evidence basis for a case. It also provides a mechanism to assess the learner consistently against learning outcomes. The virtual patient gives an animated audio response to the learner at the conclusion of a virtual consultation. This demonstration offers the opportunity to explore our virtual patient technology, the description of a patient case and its decision tree. It will also draw on the pedagogical background and experience of using this system for our undergraduate MPharm.
Rocznik
Strony
111--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • School of Pharmacy, Keele University, United Kingdom
autor
  • School of Pharmacy, Keele University, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
  • 1. Parry R. H., Brown K.: Teaching and learning communication skills in physiotherapy: what is done and how should it be done? Physiotherapy, 95(4): 294-301, 2009.
  • 2. Lurie S. J.; Mooney C. J., Nofziger A. C., et al. : Further challenges in measuring communication skills: accounting for actor effects in standardised patient assessments. Med Educ. 42(7): 662-8, 2008.
  • 3. Munoz L. Q., O’Byrne C., Pugsley J., et al. : Reliability, validity, and generalizability of an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for assessment of entry-to-practice in pharmacy. Pharmacy Education, 5(1): 33-43, 2005.
  • 4. Rider E. A., Hinrichs M. M., Lown B. A.: A model for communication skills assessment across the undergraduate curriculum. Med Teach. 28(5): e127-34, 2006.
  • 5. Bleakley A, Bligh J.: Students learning from patients: let’s get real in medical education. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 13(1):89-107, 2008.
  • 6. Chapman S. R.: Developing decision support systems for nurse prescribers. Nurse Prescribing, 5(6): 251-255, 2007.
  • 7. Schauer D. P., Arterburn D. E., Livingston E. H., et al. : Decision modeling to estimate the impact of gastric bypass surgery on life expectancy for the treatment of morbid obesity. Arch Surg. 145(1):57-62, 2010.
  • 8. Watson M. C., Bond C. M., Grimshaw J., et al. : Factors predicting the guideline compliant supply (or non-supply) of non-prescription medicines in the community pharmacy setting. Qual Saf Health Care. 15(1): 53-7, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dd01e086-ba3e-495c-b68b-2e5b0a8f6a20
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