A statistical approach to simulate instances of archeological findings fragments

• Autorzy: Renno Fabrizio , Lanzotti Antonio , Papa Stefano

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14313/JAMRIS_1-2019/6

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

First aim of this paper is to describe a methodology developed to create virtual fragments of archeological archetypes in CAD (Computer Aided Design) environment. A simple Reverse Engineering (RE) technique was adopted to reconstruct the shape of vases allowing the archeologists, and so the CAD inexpert personnel, to use it. Moreover, another relevant aspect is the definition of a procedure to simulate shape errors on the virtual prototypes to make more realistic the results. The characteristics of the fragments to be reproduced were selected by means of Design of Experiment (DOE) techniques. So, an algorithm was implemented to simulate the shape error, related to the working operations, that represents the typical noise for the feature recognition of archeological findings. Furthermore, this algorithm can make more complex the hypotheses related to the Gaussian model of simulation of the error and can adapt the value of the shape error (i.e. increasing it) according to the data gathered in archaeological excavation. The case study was based on the definition of a catalogue of archetypes of the black Campanian vases studied and classified by the archeologist J.P. Morel. The procedure conceived was applied to five (among one hundred) vases of the virtual catalogue obtaining forty instances of fragments affected by errors and so creating virtual mock-ups of typical pieces which may be found in the archeological site considered for the case study.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

archetype; profile reconstruction; geometric modeling; design of experiment; simulation of the shape; simulation of recognition error

PL

archetyp; modelowanie geometryczne; projekt eksperymentu; symulacja kształtu

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Industrial Research Institute for Automation and Measurements PIAP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 13, No. 1
• Strony: 46--64
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Renno Fabrizio

• Fraunhofer JL Ideas, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy

autor

Lanzotti Antonio

• Fraunhofer JL Ideas, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy

autor

Papa Stefano

• Fraunhofer JL Ideas, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy

Bibliografia

• [1] J. P. M. Morel, Céramique campanienne: les formes, École Française de Rome, Palais Farnèse, n1981.
• [2] C. Neamtu, S. Popescu, D. Popescu, and R. Mateescu,“Using reverse engineering in archaeology: ceramic pottery reconstruction”, Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, 2012, 55–59.
• [3] F. Bruno, S. Bruno, G. D. Sensi, M.-L. Luchi, S. Mancuso, and M. Muzzupappa, “From 3D reconstruction to virtual reality: A complete methodology for digital archaeological exhibition”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol. 11, no. 1, 2010, 42–49.
• [4] G. Artese, L. D. Napoli, and S. Artese, “T.O.F. Laser Scanner for the Surveying of Statues: A Test on a Real Case”. In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. XL-5-W2, 2013, 67–72 DOI: 10.5194/ isprsarchives-XL-5-W2-67-2013.
• [5] J. D. Foley, A. van Dam, S. K. Feiner, and J. F. Hughes, Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.: Boston, MA, USA, 1990.
• [6] S. Gerbino, D. M. Del Giudice, G. Staiano, A. Lanzotti, and M. Martorelli, “On the influence of canning factors on the laser scanner-based 3D inspection process”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 84, no. 9, 2016, 1787–1799 DOI: 10.1007/s00170-015-7830-7.
• [7] A. Lanzotti, M. Grasso, G. Staiano and M. Martorelli, “The impact of process parameters on mechanical properties of parts fabricated in PLA with an open-source 3-D printer”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol. 21, no. 5, 2015, 604–617 DOI: 10.1108/RPJ-09-2014-0135.
• [8] S. Patalano, A. Lanzotti, D. M. Del Giudice, F. Vitolo, nd S. Gerbino, “On the usability assessment of the graphical user interface related to a digital pattern software tool”, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, vol. 11, no. 3, 2017, 457–469 DOI: 10.1007 /s12008-015-0287-y.
• [9] A. Lanzotti, D. M. Del Giudice, A. Lepore, G. Staiano, and M. Martorelli, “On the Geometric Accuracy of RepRap Open-Source Three-Dimensional Printer”, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 137, no. 10, 2015 DOI: 10.1115/1.4031298.
• [10] E. Martelli, et al., “Advancements in DEMO WCLL breeding blanket design and integration”, International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 42, no. 1, 2018, 27–52 DOI: 10.1002/er.3750.
• [11] G. M. Perri, M. Bräunig, G. Di Gironimo, M. Putz, A. Tarallo, and V. Wittstock, “Numerical modelling and analysis of the influence of an air cooling system on a milling machine in virtual environment”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 86, no. 5, 2016, 1853–1864 DOI: 10.1007/s00170-015-8322-5.
• [12] G. Di Gironimo, A. Lanzotti, D. Marzullo, G. Esposito, D. Carfora, and M. Siuko, “Iterative and Participative Axiomatic Design Process in complex mechanical assemblies: case study on Fusion engineering”, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, vol. 9, no. 4, 2015, 325–338 DOI: 10.1007 /s12008-015-0270-7.
• [13] Lanzotti A., Carbone F., Di Gironimo G., Papa S., Renno F., Tarallo A., D’Angelo R., On the usability of augmented reality devices for interactive risk assessment, International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, Volume 8 (2018), Issue 1 DOI: 10.2495/SAFE-V8-N1-132-138.
• [14] S. Patalano, F. Vitolo, and A. Lanzotti, “A Digital Pattern Approach to 3D CAD Modelling of Automotive Car Door Assembly by Using Directed Graphs”. In: S. Zawiślak and J. Rysiński, eds., Graph-Based Modelling in Engineering, Mechanisms and Machine Science, 175–185. Springer, Cham, 2017 DOI: 10.1007/ 978-3-319-39020-8_13.
• [15] F. Vitolo, S. Patalano, A. Lanzotti, F. Timpone, and M. De Martino, “Window shape effect in a single bowden power window system”. In: 2017 IEEE International Systems Engineering Symposium (ISSE), 2017, 1–5 DOI: 10.1109/SysEng.2017.8088308.
• [16] F. Renno and S. Papa, “Direct Modeling Approach to Improve Virtual Prototyping and FEM Analyses of Bicycle Frames”, Engineering Letters, vol. 23, no. 4, 2015, 333–341.
• [17] Crescenzi F. et al.,”Vessel and In-Vessel Components Design Upgrade of the FAST Machine”, Fusion Engineering and Design 88 (9-10), pp. 2048-2051, 2013.
• [18] G. E. P. Box, W. G. Hunter, and J. S. Hunter, Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1978.
• [19] P. Erto, La Qualità Totale, CUEN: Napoli, 1995.
• [20] P. Erto, Probabilità e statistica per le scienze e l’ingegneria, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill: Milano, 2004.
• [21] U.N. Bhat, Elements of Applied Stochastic Processes, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1984.