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Tytuł artykułu

Immersion Suit Donning in Dynamic Environments: Implications for Design, Construction & Use

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Marine abandonment immersion suits are a vital piece of safety equipment intended to protect individuals from exposure to harsh environmental elements. The operational effectiveness of a well maintained and fitted suit depends on the ability of a user to correctly don a suit system. Thirty-two participants performed immersion suit donning trials in six experimental conditions. Dynamic, pre-abandonment marine emergency scenarios were simulated using a six degrees of freedom motion platform and varying environmental lighting levels. This article details user-suit interaction challenges encountered throughout immersion suit donning tasks and examines their connection to safety and survival in marine emergencies. Analysis of user-suit functionality during the donning process is critical for identifying current deficiencies in order to develop future design solutions, training methodologies and ultimately improve users’ practical competencies.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
autor
  • Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
  • Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1. Allan, J.R., Higgenbottam, C., & Redman, P.J. (1985). The effect of leakage on the insulation provided by immersion‐protective clothing. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 56(11), 1107‐1109.
  • 2 Brooks, C.J. (2003). Survival in Cold Waters: Staying Alive (Report No. TP13822E). Ottawa, Canada: Transport Canada.
  • 3. Brooks, C.J. (2008). Immersion Suits: Their Development. In C. Brooks (Technical Course Director), Survival at Sea for Mariners, Aviators and Search and Rescue Personnel (RTO‐AG‐HFM‐152) (pp. 9C1‐9C13). Neuilly‐sur‐Seine,France: Research and Technology Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • 4 Brooks, C., McCabe J., & Lamont, J. (2001, October). What is the Survival Suit Designed to Do, and will it work for me in the Event of a Ditching or Ship Abandonment? Paper presented at the meeting of the Research and Technology Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Dresden, Germany.
  • 5. Bensel, C.K., & Lockhart, J.M. (1974). Cold‐induced vasodilatation onset and manual performance in the cold.Ergonomics, 17(6), 717‐730.
  • 6. Canadian General Standards Board. (2005). National Standard of Canada. Immersion Suit Systems (CAN/CGSB‐65.16‐2005).
  • 7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Target Heart Rate and Estimated Maximum Heart Rate. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • 8. Golden, F., & Tipton, M. (2002). Essentials of Sea Survival. Human Kinetics, Windsor, Canada.
  • 9. Geng Q., Kuklane, K., & Holmér, I. (1997). Tactile sensitivity of gloved hands in the cold operation. Applied Human Science, 16(6), 229‐236.
  • 10 Hiscock, R.C. (1980, January). Development of Exposure Suits. Paper presented at the International Hypothermia Conference and Workshop, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
  • 11 Kozey, J., Reilly, T., & Brooks, C. (2005). Personal protective equipment affecting functional anthropometric measurement. Occupational Ergonomics, 5(2), 121‐129.
  • 12 Larson, G.D., & Potteiger, J.A. (1997). A Comparison of Three Different Rest Intervals Between Multiple Squat Bouts. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 11(2), 115‐118.
  • 13 Leese, W. L., & Norman, J. N. (1979). Helicopter passenger survival suit standards in the UK offshore oil industry. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 50(2), 110‐ 114.
  • 14 Mallam, S.C., Small, G.R., & MacKinnon, S.N. (2012). Donning Time of Marine Abandonment Immersion Suits Under Simulated Evacuation Conditions. Journal of Ocean Technology,7(3), 45‐59.
  • 15 Reilly, T., Kozey, J. & Brooks, C. (2005). Structural anthropometric measurements of Atlantic offshore workers. Occupational Ergonomics, 5(2), 111‐120.
  • 16 Vanggaard, L. (2007). Immersion Suits. In R. Goldman, B. Kampmann (Eds.), Handbook on Clothing: Biomedical Effects of Military Clothing and Equipment Systems (2nd ed.). Research Study Group 7 on Bio‐Medical Research Aspects of Military Protective Clothing.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc5e1861-84a2-4778-894d-69a1f61e62ad
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