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Marine abandonment immersion suits are a vital piece of safety equipment intended to protect individuals from exposure to harsh environmental elements. The operational effectiveness of a well maintained and fitted suit depends on the ability of a user to correctly don a suit system. Thirty-two participants performed immersion suit donning trials in six experimental conditions. Dynamic, pre-abandonment marine emergency scenarios were simulated using a six degrees of freedom motion platform and varying environmental lighting levels. This article details user-suit interaction challenges encountered throughout immersion suit donning tasks and examines their connection to safety and survival in marine emergencies. Analysis of user-suit functionality during the donning process is critical for identifying current deficiencies in order to develop future design solutions, training methodologies and ultimately improve users’ practical competencies.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
429--437
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
autor
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
autor
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
Bibliografia
- 1. Allan, J.R., Higgenbottam, C., & Redman, P.J. (1985). The effect of leakage on the insulation provided by immersion‐protective clothing. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 56(11), 1107‐1109.
- 2 Brooks, C.J. (2003). Survival in Cold Waters: Staying Alive (Report No. TP13822E). Ottawa, Canada: Transport Canada.
- 3. Brooks, C.J. (2008). Immersion Suits: Their Development. In C. Brooks (Technical Course Director), Survival at Sea for Mariners, Aviators and Search and Rescue Personnel (RTO‐AG‐HFM‐152) (pp. 9C1‐9C13). Neuilly‐sur‐Seine,France: Research and Technology Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- 4 Brooks, C., McCabe J., & Lamont, J. (2001, October). What is the Survival Suit Designed to Do, and will it work for me in the Event of a Ditching or Ship Abandonment? Paper presented at the meeting of the Research and Technology Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Dresden, Germany.
- 5. Bensel, C.K., & Lockhart, J.M. (1974). Cold‐induced vasodilatation onset and manual performance in the cold.Ergonomics, 17(6), 717‐730.
- 6. Canadian General Standards Board. (2005). National Standard of Canada. Immersion Suit Systems (CAN/CGSB‐65.16‐2005).
- 7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Target Heart Rate and Estimated Maximum Heart Rate. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- 8. Golden, F., & Tipton, M. (2002). Essentials of Sea Survival. Human Kinetics, Windsor, Canada.
- 9. Geng Q., Kuklane, K., & Holmér, I. (1997). Tactile sensitivity of gloved hands in the cold operation. Applied Human Science, 16(6), 229‐236.
- 10 Hiscock, R.C. (1980, January). Development of Exposure Suits. Paper presented at the International Hypothermia Conference and Workshop, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
- 11 Kozey, J., Reilly, T., & Brooks, C. (2005). Personal protective equipment affecting functional anthropometric measurement. Occupational Ergonomics, 5(2), 121‐129.
- 12 Larson, G.D., & Potteiger, J.A. (1997). A Comparison of Three Different Rest Intervals Between Multiple Squat Bouts. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 11(2), 115‐118.
- 13 Leese, W. L., & Norman, J. N. (1979). Helicopter passenger survival suit standards in the UK offshore oil industry. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 50(2), 110‐ 114.
- 14 Mallam, S.C., Small, G.R., & MacKinnon, S.N. (2012). Donning Time of Marine Abandonment Immersion Suits Under Simulated Evacuation Conditions. Journal of Ocean Technology,7(3), 45‐59.
- 15 Reilly, T., Kozey, J. & Brooks, C. (2005). Structural anthropometric measurements of Atlantic offshore workers. Occupational Ergonomics, 5(2), 111‐120.
- 16 Vanggaard, L. (2007). Immersion Suits. In R. Goldman, B. Kampmann (Eds.), Handbook on Clothing: Biomedical Effects of Military Clothing and Equipment Systems (2nd ed.). Research Study Group 7 on Bio‐Medical Research Aspects of Military Protective Clothing.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc5e1861-84a2-4778-894d-69a1f61e62ad