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The Inevitability of Militarization of Outer Space

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
At the end of the second decade of the 21stcentury, we witness a progressive increase of strategic importance of artificial satellites and other orbital systems, which is a consequence of the ever-accelerating development of space technologies that include weapons systems. The outer space becomes a theatre for a potential conflict. The states possessing sufficient technological potential will further develop and expand those systems, both defensive (for eliminating threats) and offensive (securing the military advantage and serving as a deterrent) to secure their current and future interests.The main argument of the paper demonstrates the necessity, from the perspective of the strong outer space sector players like the USA, Russia, China, to further develop space weapon systems and military units of space corps.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
1
Strony
49--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
  • Polish Air Force University, Dęblin, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Boothby, Bill. (2017). “Space Weapons and the Law,” International Law Studies 93, pp. 179-214.
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  • [12] Insinna, Valerie. (2019). “Trump officially organizes the Space Force under the Air Force ... for now,” Defense News. 19.02.2019. https://www.defensenews.com/space/2019/02/19/trump-signs-off-on-organizing-the-space-force-under-the-air-forcefor-now (02.06.2019).
  • [13] Keck, Zachary. (2014). “China’s Military Creates New Space Force,” The Diplomat. 10.09.2014. https://thediplomat.com/2014/09/chinas-military-creates-new-space-force/ (02.06.2019).
  • [14] Kyle, Ed. (2019a), “Worldwide Orbital Launch Summary by Year,” Space Launch Report. 31.12.2018, https://www.spacelaunchreport.com/logyear.html (16.06.2019.).
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  • [16] Lele, Ajey. (2019). “India needs its own space force,” Space News. 28.05.2019. https://spacenews.com/op-ed-india-needs-its-own-space-force/ (02.06.2019).
  • [17] Malik, Tariq. (2019). “SpaceX’s Starlink Broadband Service Will Begin in 2020: Report,” Space.com, 24.10.2019, https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellite-internet-service-2020.html (25.10.2019).
  • [18] Mizokami, Kyle. (2019). “China Could Blind U.S. Satellites With Lasers,” Popular Mechanics, 01.10.2019, https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a29307535/china-satellite-laser-blinding/ (25.10.2019).
  • [19] Mosher, Dave. (2019). “Elon Musk Has a 2027 Deadline to Surround Earth with High-Speed Starlink Internet Satellites — but the Service Would Work Far Sooner Than That,” Business Insider, 18.05.2019, https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-starlink-satellite-internet-service-when-available-date-2019-5?IR=T (25.10.2019).
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  • [24] UNOSA [United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs]. (1968). Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 22.04.1968. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/intro-rescueagreement.html (28.05.2019).
  • [25] UNOSA [United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs]. (1972). Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, 29.03.1972. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/liability-convention.html (28.05.2019).
  • [26] UNOSA [United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs]. (1975). Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, 14.01.1975. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/registration-convention.html (28.05.2019).
  • [27] UNOSA [United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs]. (2019). “Status of International Agreements relating to activities in outer space as at January 1 2019.” Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, April 1 2019, https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/spacel-aw/treatystatus/AC105_C2_2019_CRP03E.pdf (28.05.2019).
  • [28] Weitering, Hanneke. (2019). “France Is Launching a ‘Space Force’ with Weaponized Satellites,” Space.com, 02.08.2019, https://www.space.com/france-military-space-force.html (25.10.2019).
  • [29] White, Angela. (2017). “Space War: The Militarization & Weaponization of Space.” Michigan State University Collage Law International Law Review, 16.02.2017, https://www.msuilr.org/msuilr-legalforum-blogs/2017/2/16/space-war-the-militarization-weaponization-of-space (28.05.2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc4be5aa-838a-4c57-b056-9d605ee2cc5d
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