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This paper presents an analysis of the heat flow in a plate heat exchanger located at a building heat exchange station. The plate heat exchanger is the main source of heat for the building system based on microsubstations in the building apartments. The co-operation of the heat exchange station with the substations in the apartments is also described. Such microstations are intended for both domestic hot water preparation and apartment heating. The method of calculating the product of the heat transfer coefficient k and the heat exchange surface area A is presented. In order to verify the correctness of the measured values of the temperatures of hot and cold water at the heat exchange station inlet and outlet, they were compared to the values calculated using the -NTU method. Good agreement was found between the results of the calculations and the measurements. Recommendations were made for the temperature of return water to the heating station. The cost of operating the district heating network could be reduced by increasing the surface area of central heating radiators in apartments, so that the temperature of return water to the heating station could be lowered.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Thermal Processes, Air Protection and Waste Utilization, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, Cracow 31-155, Poland
autor
- Department of Thermal Processes, Air Protection and Waste Utilization, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, Cracow 31-155, Poland
autor
- Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawla I 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland
autor
- MPEC S.A. in Cracow, Al. Pokoju 81, 31-564 Cracow, Poland
autor
- MPEC S.A. in Cracow, Al. Pokoju 81, 31-564 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Siegenthaler, J. (2022). Modern Hydronic Heating: For Residential and Light Commercial Buildings (4th ed.). Cengage Learning, Boston. ISBN 9781337904919.
- [2] Wiltshire, R. (2015). Advanced District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Systems, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. ISBN 9781782423744.
- [3] Li, Z., Liu, J., Jia, L., & Wang, Y. (2023). Improving room temperature stability and operation efficiency using a model predictive control method for a district heating station. Energy and Buildings, 287, 112990. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112990
- [4] Sarbu, I.; Mirza, M., & Muntean, D. (2022). Integration of Renewable Energy Sources into Low-Temperature District Heating Systems: A Review. Energies, 15(18), 6523. doi: 10.3390/en15186523
- [5] Zaborowska, E. (2023). Design principles for hydronic district heating substations. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk. ISBN 978-83-7348-575-4.
- [6] Górski, J., Baran, J., Gniewek–Grzybczyk, B., Maludziński, B., Wojciechowski, J., Wojtas, K., Grela, J., & Krupa, J. (2008). Thermal power generation: A handbook. TARBONUS, Kraków – Tarnobrzeg. ISBN: 978-83-7394-219-6 (in Polish).
- [7] Koczyk, H. (2009). Practical heating. Design, installation, energy certification, operation (2nd ed.). SYSTHERM D. Gazińska s.j., Poznań. ISBN 978-83-61265-12-2 (in Polish).
- [8] Kołodziejczyk, L. (1984) Thermal management in heating. Wydawnictwo Arkady, Warszawa. ISBN: 83-213-3172-6.
- [9] Ojczyk, G. (2011). Hot water ‘at a glance’. Instalator, 2(1) (in Polish).
- [10] Ojczyk, G. (2011). Residential heat exchange stations. Dynamic heating, Instalator, 8(8) (in Polish).
- [11] LogoThermic G2 Installation and operating instructions. https://flamco.aalberts-hfc.com/pl/docfinder/istrukcje/meibes/t+m [accessed 19 Apr. 2024].
- [12] Herz DeLuxe residential station Krakow. https://katalog.herz.com.pl/pl/stacje-mieszkaniowe/78-stacja-mieszkaniowa.html (in Polish) [accessed 19 Apr. 2024].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc3b830b-811d-4d0a-9988-49eed072597b
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