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The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of leachates from municipal landfill co-treatment with the dairy wastewater in an aerobic membrane bioreactor. It was working in MSBR (sequential membrane bioreactor) systems twice daily and was equipped with the immersed membrane module installed inside what enabled its back-washing performance. The system was working. The concentration of activated sludge in the membrane bioreactor was equal to 4.0 g/dm3. However, the sludge load was at the level of 0.06 g COD/(g d.m. · d). The oxygen concentration was at the level of 3.0 g O2/m3. The share of leachate was varied in a range of 5 to 15 % vol. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the treatment process was based on the change of parameters characterizing the crude sewage and treated sewage. All analysis was carried out according to standards. Following parameters were determined: COD, BOD5, TOC and concentrations of phosphate phosphorus, total nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen. Chemical analysis is often not enough to define the degree of wastewater treatment. It was used toxicological research to determine the effect on the environment. Toxicity of wastewaters was measured using biotests with Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna. The results revealed that the volume of leachate in the treated mixture should not exceed 10 % vol. The following conclusion can be drawn from the present research - co-treated wastewater was not toxic. Landfill co-treatment with the dairy wastewater impacts on the effectiveness of biological wastewater treatment. Leachate includes substances which have low susceptibility to biodegradation; on the other hand, dairy wastewaters provide a lot of organic compounds, which can help to treat them.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
139--149
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Power and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. S. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, phone +48 32 237 16 98.
autor
- Faculty of Power and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. S. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, phone +48 32 237 16 98.
autor
- Faculty of Power and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. S. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, phone +48 32 237 16 98.
Bibliografia
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- [4] Albuquerque EM, Pozzi E, Sakamoto IK, Jurandyr P. Treatability of landfill leachate combined with sanitary sewage in an activated sludge system. J Water Process Eng. 2018;23:119-28. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.03.011.
- [5] Matejczyk M, Płaza GA, Nałecz-Jawecki G, Ulfig K, Markowska-Szczupak A. Estimation of the environmental risk posed by landfills using chemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological testing of leachates, Chemosphere. 2011;82:1017-23. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.10.066.
- [6] Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 26 lutego 2009 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań dotyczących lokalizacji, budowy, eksploatacji i zamknięcia, jakim powinny odpowiadać poszczególne typy składowisk odpadów. Dz.U.2009.39.320 (Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of February 26, 2009 amending the ordinance on detailed requirements regarding the location, construction, operation and closure to which particular types of waste landfills should comply). http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20090390320.
- [7] Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 18 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi, oraz w sprawie substancji szczególnie szkodliwych dla środowiska wodnego. Dz.U. 2014, poz.1800, (Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of November 18, 2014 on the conditions to be met when discharging wastewater into water or into the ground, and on substances that are particularly harmful to the aquatic environment). http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20140001800.
- [8] Świerczyńska A, Bohdziewicz J, Amalio-Kosel M. Activity of activated sludge microorganisms in the co-treatment of the leachates in the SBR bioreactor. Ecol Chem Eng A. 2011;18(4):895-902. https://ecesociety.com/ecological-chemistry-and-engineering-a-ece-a/.
- [9] Puszczało E, Bohdziewicz J, Świerczyńska A. The influence of percentage share of municipal landfil leachates in a mixture with synthetic wastewater on the effectiveness of a treatment process with use of membrane bioreactor. Desal Water Treat. 2010;14:16-20. DOI:10.5004/dwt.2010.1066.
- [10] Farizoglu B, Uzuner S. The investigation of dairy industry wastewater treatment in a biological high performance membrane system. Biochem Eng J. 2011;57:46-54. DOI:10.1016/j.bej.2011.08.007.
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- [14] Fraga FA, García HA, Hooijmans CM, Míguez D, Brdjanovic D. Evaluation of a membrane bioreactor on dairy wastewater treatment and reuse in Uruguay. Int Biodeterioration Biodegrad. 2017;119:552-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.11.025.
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- [17] Kwaśniewska J, Nałecz-Jawecki G, Skrzypczak A, Płaza GA, Matejczyk M. An assessment of the genotoxic effects of landfill leachates using bacterial and plant tests. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety. 2012;75:55-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.08.020.
- [18] Pablos MV, Martini F, Fernández C, Babín MM, Herraez I, Miranda J, et al. Correlation between physicochemical and ecotoxicological approaches to estimate landfill leachates toxicity. Waste Manage. 2011;31(8):1841-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.022.
- [19] Isidori M, Lavorgna M, Nardelli A, Parrella A. Toxicity identification evaluation of leachates from municipal solid waste landfills: a multispecies approach. Chemosphere. 2003;52:85-94. DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00298-4.
- [20] Budi S, Suliasih BA, Othman MA, Heng LY, Surif S. Toxicity identification evaluation of landfill leachate using fish, prawn and seed plant. J. Waste Manage. 2016;55:231-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.09.022.
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- [23] Ghosh P, Thakur IS, Kaushik A. Bioassays for toxicological risk assessment of landfill leachate: A review, Ecotoxicol Environ Safety. 2017;141:259-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.03.023.
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- [26] Przypadek G. The analysis of the possibility of using biological tests for assessment of toxicity of leachate from an active municipal landfill. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019;67:94-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.013.
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- [29] Zolfaghari M, Jardak K, Drogui P, Kaur Brar S, Buelna G, Dubé R. Landfill leachate treatment by sequential membrane bioreactor and electro-oxidation processes. J Environ Manage. 2016;184(2):318-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.010.
- [30] Robinson T. Removal of toxic metals during biological treatment of landfill leachates. Waste Manage. 2017;63:299-309. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.032.
- [31] Vaverková M, Adamcová, D. Evaluation of landfill pollution with special emphasis on heavy metals. J Ecol Eng. 2014;15(2):1-6. DOI: 10.12911/22998993.1094972.
- [32] El-Gohary FA, Kamel G. Characterization and biological treatment of pre-treated landfill leachate. Ecol Eng. 2016;94:268-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.05.074.
- [33] Ogundiran O, Afolabi TA, Assessment of the physicochemical parameters and heavy metals toxicity of leachates from municipal solid waste open dumpsite. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2008;5(2):243-50. DOI: 10.1007/BF03326018.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc1fb92f-67c8-48a2-9dfe-d146289c3514