The Primary Energy Factor for the Urban Heating System with the Heat Source Working in Association

• Autorzy: Życzyńska A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Współczynnik nakładu nieodnawialnej energii pierwotnej dla miejskiego systemu ciepłowniczego ze źródłem ciepła pracującym w skojarzeniu

• Języki publikacji: EN PL

Abstrakty

EN

The paper explores the methodology for determining primary energy factor based on EU directives and domestic regulations The estimation of the above mentioned coefficient for a selected urban heating system was performed on the basis of real measurements obtained during the operation of a system and conveyed by the producers as well as heating distributor. The analysis was conducted for the several variants and extended over four years, that is from 2008 to 2011. The results achieved in the operating conditions were compared to the values obligatory to apply in calculations.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono metodykę określania współczynnika nakładu nieodnawialnej energii pierwotnej w oparciu o dyrektywy UE oraz przepisy krajowe. Na podstawie rzeczywistych pomiarów uzyskanych podczas eksploatacji układu i przekazanych przez producentów i dystrybutora ciepła, przeprowadzono obliczenia w/w współczynnika dla wybranego miejskiego systemu ciepłowniczego. Analizę wykonano dla kilku wariantów i objęto nią okres czterech lat tj. od 2008 r. do 2011 r. Wyniki otrzymane w warunkach eksploatacyjnych zostały porównane z wartościami obowiązującymi do stosowania w obliczeniach.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

primary energy; primary energy factor; final energy; cogeneraction; heating system; heat source

PL

energia pierwotna; współczynnik nakładu nieodnawialnej energii pierwotnej; energia końcowa; kogeneracja; system ciepłowniczy; źródło ciepła

• Wydawca: Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne
• Czasopismo: Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 15, no. 4
• Strony: 458--462
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Życzyńska A.

• Department of Historic Object Conservation Faculty of Building and Architectures Lublin University of Technology Nadbystrzycka 40 street, 20-816 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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