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Assessment of Noise from Different Types of Rounds Fired from a Saluting Gun

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The difference in sound pressure levels between two types of rounds fired from a saluting gun has been investigated; the rounds being identified as ‘current’ and ‘new’. A 3-pounder saluting gun mounted on a concrete floor based at HMNB Portsmouth, UK, was used in the survey. Sound pressure levels were measured at the two people responsible for operating the gun: the firer and the loader. Twelve current rounds and 24 new rounds were fired during the survey. The new rounds showed a greater variation in peak sound pressure levels between rounds (interquartile range of 2.1 dB, firer’s location) compared with the current rounds (interquartile range of 1.1 dB, firer’s location). The highest C-weighted peak sound pressure levels for the firer were 173.1 dB for the current round compared with 166.8 dB for the new round. The corresponding highest C-weighted peak sound pressure levels for the loader were 170.6 dB and 163.0 dB, respectively. The difference between median peak sound pressure levels was 8.8 dB for the firer and 9.8 dB for the loader. Similar differences were measured in sound exposure levels between the two types of rounds. Frequency data presented can be used for assessing the suitability of appropriate hearing protectors. Mitigation measures are proposed for further reducing noise exposure of the operators.
Rocznik
Strony
243--252
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.,
Twórcy
  • Institute of Naval MedicineHampshire, United Kingdom
  • Institute of Naval MedicineHampshire, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
  • 1. British Standard Institution (2013), Electroacoustics. Sound level meters – Specifications (BS EN Standard No. 61672-1:2013), https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/electroacoustics-sound-level-meters-specifications-1.
  • 2. Coles R.R.A., Garinther G.R., Hodge D.C., Rice C.G. (1968), Hazardous exposure to impulse noise, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 43(2): 336-343, https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1910785.
  • 3. Department of Defense (1997), Noise limits (Standard No. MIL-STD-1474D).
  • 4. Directive 2003/10/EC (2003), Directive 2003/10/EC of The European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2003/10/introduction. (access: 27.05.2024).
  • 5. Flamme G., Murphy W.J., Kardous C.A., Byrne D.C. (2019), Impulsive exposures from ceremonial and signal cannons, The Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 145(3): 1815, https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5101634.
  • 6. Health and Safety Executive (2021), Controlling noise at work. The control of noise at work regulations 2005 – Guidance on regulations, 3rd ed., TSO, https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l108.htm.
  • 7. INSPEC (2017), Test report (Report No. 1.17.03.83), INSPEC International Limited
  • 8. Ministry of Defence (2015), The measurement of impulse noise from military weapons, explosives and pyrotechnics; and selection of hearing protection (Defence Standard 00-027).
  • 9. Paddan G.S., Howell M.J. (2019), Assessment of noise exposure during firing of saluting guns at HMNB Portsmouth, INM Report 2019.027, Institute of Naval Medicine, Gosport.
  • 10. Paddan G.S., Howell M.J. (2022), A comparison of noise produced by blank and live rounds fired from military rifles, Applied Acoustics, 189: 108599, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.108599.
  • 11. Paddan G.S., Howell M.J. (2025), Measurement and analysis of noise produced by ‘flash-bang’ hand grenade distraction devices, Applied Acoustics, 237: 110755, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.110755.
  • 12. Sheridan D. (2024), Edinburgh Castle gun salute to be made quieter after ‘health and safety killjoys’ complain, The Telegraph, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/04/01/edinburgh-castle-gun-made-quieteramid-health-safety-rules/. (access: 27.05.2024).
  • 13. Statutory Instruments (2005), Statutory Instruments 2005 No. 1643. Health and safety. The control of noise at work regulations 2005, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/1643/contents. (access: 27.05.2024).
  • 14. Time gun-maps of 1861 (n.d.), Archive.org, https://web.archive.org/web/20090212115320/http:/www.edinphoto.org.uk/0_maps_2/0_map_edinburgh_time-gun_1861_-_map. notes.htm (access: 27.05.2024).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dc03b57a-d057-4f3c-82a0-a8559279770e
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